英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)短句子及解析

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    詞海茫茫,高考詞匯如何復(fù)習(xí)?抓不住重點(diǎn)有木有? 話說(shuō)單詞應(yīng)該放在句子中記憶,才能事半功倍。下面是分享的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)短句子及解析,此乃精華中的精華,幫你抓住重點(diǎn)。
    篇一
    【句子】
    Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
    骨頭看起來(lái)是脆硬的,但它也有一定的彈性,使得骨骼能夠承受相當(dāng)?shù)拇驌簟?BR>    【解析】
    1.rigid adj. 堅(jiān)硬的,嚴(yán)格的,固執(zhí)的,僵硬的,刻板的
    ①Beliefs have ossified into rigid dogma.
     信仰已僵化為不可更動(dòng)的教條。
    ②He's very rigid in his ideas.
     他的想法非常固執(zhí)。
    2.exhibit
    1)v. 展覽,陳列,展示,表現(xiàn)
    Rolled up his sleeve to exhibit the scar.
     卷起袖子來(lái)顯示露出傷疤
    2)n. 展品,展覽
    I find some of the exhibit fine in quality and beautiful in design.
     我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些展品質(zhì)量?jī)?yōu)良,設(shè)計(jì)美觀。
    3)exhibition,exhibit,show,exposition,fair,display辨析
    這些名詞都可表示“展覽”或“展覽會(huì)”之意。
    exhibition:一般指較正規(guī)的展覽會(huì)。
    exhibit:多指?jìng)€(gè)人或團(tuán)體陳列的展覽品,規(guī)??纱罂尚 ?BR>    show:指藝術(shù)品、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、工業(yè)品或商品等的任何形式的公開(kāi)展覽。
    exposition:多指大型博覽會(huì)或國(guó)際博覽會(huì)。
    fair:側(cè)重指為促銷商品而舉辦的展覽會(huì)或商品交易會(huì)。
    display:指展銷會(huì),商店櫥窗或柜臺(tái)上的陳列品。
    3.elasticity n. 彈力,彈性,伸縮性,靈活性
    Having or exhibiting no elasticity.
     無(wú)彈性的無(wú)彈性的或顯示出沒(méi)有彈性的
    4.skeleton n. 骨架,綱要,骨骼,骨瘦如柴的人或動(dòng)物,家丑
    ①The shell of a snail is its skeleton.
     蝸牛的殼是它的骨骼。
    ②She told me about the skeleton of her new novel.
     她把自己一部新小說(shuō)的梗概對(duì)我講了一遍。
    5. considerable,considerate的區(qū)別和用法
    considerable, considerate這是一對(duì)形近易混的形容詞。
    1)considerablea.相當(dāng)大的,相當(dāng)多的;值得考慮的
    That family owns a considerable amount of land.
     那個(gè)家族擁有大量的土地
    2)consideratea.考慮周到的,體貼的,后面常跟of結(jié)構(gòu)
    He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.
     他總是很體諒別人,他很慈善并且富有同情心
    篇二
    【句子】
    Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.
    采摘下的迷迭香樹(shù)葉常綠不衰,因此人們把迷迭香樹(shù)與懷念聯(lián)系在一起。
    【解析】
    1.remain
    1)vi.剩下/殘存:remain (+ 介賓/副詞),此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
    After the fire, very little remained of his house.
     火災(zāi)過(guò)后,他的家所剩無(wú)幾。
    2)vi.逗留/停留:remain (+ 介賓/副詞)
    Only a few students remained in the classroom just now.
     現(xiàn)在只有幾個(gè)學(xué)生還在教室。
    3) vi.依舊/仍然: remain + 形容詞/名詞
    It remained a secret.
     這仍然是個(gè)秘密。
    4) vi.留待/尚待:此時(shí)它有兩個(gè)固定句型如下:
    固定句型一:sth/sb remain to be + 過(guò)去分詞
     固定句型二:It remain to be seen + whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句
    Many problems remain to be solved.
     有好多問(wèn)題尚待解決。
    It remains to be seen whether you are right.
     你是否正確,以后見(jiàn)分曉。
    5)remaining除了是remain的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞形式外,還可以單獨(dú)做形容詞,意思是“剩下的”
    I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.
     我用剩余的錢給她買了一件禮物。
    2.keep,remain,stay辨析
    1)表示“繼續(xù)呆在某處”時(shí),應(yīng)該用不及物動(dòng)詞remain或stay
    ①Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.
    ②He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.
    2)表示“暫住、短期停留”時(shí),只能用不及物動(dòng)詞stay
    ①He is staying at Hilton Hotel.
    ②My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us.
    3)表示“殘留、剩下”時(shí),只能用不及物動(dòng)詞remain
    ①Not much of the house remained after the fire.
    ②Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.
    4)表示“繼續(xù)保持或處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí),應(yīng)視具體情況在上述動(dòng)詞中進(jìn)行選擇
    ①表示“繼續(xù)保持或處于原來(lái)的狀態(tài)”時(shí),可用remain或stay
     The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.
    ②表示“需要設(shè)法才能保持或處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí),應(yīng)用keep
     Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.
    ③表示“使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)”時(shí),只能用及物動(dòng)詞keep
     Why do you always keep your windows closed?
    3.rosemary
     迷迭香(灌木,葉子窄小,氣味芬芳,可用于烹調(diào))
    If someone suffers from epilepsy, it wouldnt be safe to use rosemary oil, says Jan
     簡(jiǎn)說(shuō):“如果某人患有癲癇,使用迷迭香油就不安全?!?BR>    4.associate
     vt. 聯(lián)想,聯(lián)合
     n. 伙伴,同事,同伴
     adj. 副的,共事的,有聯(lián)系的
     n. 準(zhǔn)學(xué)士學(xué)位獲得者
     vi. 交往
    ①I don't want to associate myself with them any more.
     我不愿再和他們交往了。
    ②I got a new job and a new set of work associations.
     我有了新工作和一班新同事。
    5.remembrance n. 回想,記憶,紀(jì)念品
    ①In remembrance of the battle, we set up a museum.
     為紀(jì)念那次戰(zhàn)役,我們建立了一座博物館。
    ②Something given as a token of love, affection, or remembrance.
     信物,紀(jì)念品作為愛(ài)、喜愛(ài)或紀(jì)念的一種標(biāo)志
    篇三
    【句子】
    That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.
    科學(xué)家曾相信:氙氣是不能形成化合物的。
    【解析】
    1.form
    1)n. 形式,形狀,表格,良好的健康狀態(tài),表現(xiàn)狀態(tài),常規(guī)
    ①The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.
     這個(gè)隊(duì)在整個(gè)比賽過(guò)程中一直處?kù)稑O好的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。
    ②I've got no record of this horse's form.
     我沒(méi)有這匹馬的情況記錄。
    2)v. 形成,建立
    His research formed the basis of his new book.
     他的研究成果是他這本新書的基礎(chǔ)。
    2.once
    1) once用作連詞時(shí),意為“一旦……就……”,用于連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于as soon as。
     如:
    Once you start, you will never give up.
     一旦你開(kāi)始了,你就不要放棄。
    注意:
    once引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
    2) once用作副詞時(shí),意為“曾經(jīng);一度;從前”。它是一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間副詞,其位置一般是在行為動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞之后。
    Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
     他曾經(jīng)生活在美國(guó),但現(xiàn)在他生活在英國(guó)。
    3) once用作副詞,也可意為“一次”的意思。兩次是“twice”,三次是“three times”,四次是“four times”。
    The old professor comes to see us once a week.
     那個(gè)老教授一周來(lái)看我們一次。
    4)注意once用作副詞時(shí),在句中的位置不同表示的意思也不同,所以要特別注意。
    I once went to Shanghai. 我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)上海。   
     I went to Shanghai once. 我去過(guò)上海一次。
    4)once構(gòu)成的一些短語(yǔ)的用法:
    (1)at once(立刻;馬上)
     (2)once again(再一次;又一次)
     (3)once in a while(偶爾;間或)
     (4)all at once(突然),相當(dāng)于suddenly。
     (5)once upon a time(很早以前;從前)