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詞匯學習 Word study
make vt., vi.
及物動詞make的原義為"制造"，但它經(jīng)常用于一些固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的為make +(冠詞)+名詞形式。因名詞的不同其含義也稍有不同：
I tried to make conversation.我試圖找個話題。
If you like, I'll make the beds this morning.如果你愿意，今天早上我來鋪床。
Don't make so much noise when I'm reading.我看書時你(們)別這么吵鬧。
He made a promise that he would return the books in a week.他保證一星期后將書還回來。
If you make trouble again, I'll send you home.你如果再搗蛋，我就把你送回家。
He works very hard, but he's made little progrss.他很刻苦，但他進步甚小。
He makes a lot of money and he also spends a lot.他掙錢多，花錢也多。
Can you make a speech for our students?您能為我們的學生演講嗎?
I'm sorry to tell you that you've made a big mistake.我很遺憾地告訴你，你犯了個大錯誤。
在表示"下定決心"、"拿定王意"時要用詞組make up one's mind:
Have you made up your mind to set off tomorrow morning?你已下定決心要明天早上出發(fā)了嗎?
do vt.
與make一樣，完全動詞do也可以用于一些固定說法，它的含義比make要更籠統(tǒng)一些：
I had done my best, but I still failed in the exam.我已經(jīng)盡力而為了，但我考試還是沒及格。
After you've done your homework, you can watch TV.你做完作業(yè)后可以看電視。
Would you please do me a favour?請幫個忙好嗎?
I did a few jobs about the house.我干了點家務活。
I did a lot of work around the house.我干了許多家務活。
Can you do any more work today?你今天還能再干點活嗎?
We are asked to do Exercises 2 and 3 of Lesson 10.我們得做第10課的第2項和第3項練習。
That shop does very good business.那家商店的生意很好。
do 還可以與動名詞連用：
We did all our shopping yesterday.我們昨天把東西都買了。
I do a lot of swimming.我常常游泳。
I did some reading this afternoon.今天下午我讀了點書。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習答案
1 were 2 tries 3 will burn
4 would have to 5 lost 6 do not apologize
7 were 8 won 9 would not be
10 could
2.難點練習答案
1 made… do 2 does… makes
3 doing…making 4 made…did
3.多項選擇題答案
1 c 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 a
7 c 8 b 9 b 10 b 11b 12 d
詞匯學習 Word study
make vt., vi.
及物動詞make的原義為"制造"，但它經(jīng)常用于一些固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的為make +(冠詞)+名詞形式。因名詞的不同其含義也稍有不同：
I tried to make conversation.我試圖找個話題。
If you like, I'll make the beds this morning.如果你愿意，今天早上我來鋪床。
Don't make so much noise when I'm reading.我看書時你(們)別這么吵鬧。
He made a promise that he would return the books in a week.他保證一星期后將書還回來。
If you make trouble again, I'll send you home.你如果再搗蛋，我就把你送回家。
He works very hard, but he's made little progrss.他很刻苦，但他進步甚小。
He makes a lot of money and he also spends a lot.他掙錢多，花錢也多。
Can you make a speech for our students?您能為我們的學生演講嗎?
I'm sorry to tell you that you've made a big mistake.我很遺憾地告訴你，你犯了個大錯誤。
在表示"下定決心"、"拿定王意"時要用詞組make up one's mind:
Have you made up your mind to set off tomorrow morning?你已下定決心要明天早上出發(fā)了嗎?
do vt.
與make一樣，完全動詞do也可以用于一些固定說法，它的含義比make要更籠統(tǒng)一些：
I had done my best, but I still failed in the exam.我已經(jīng)盡力而為了，但我考試還是沒及格。
After you've done your homework, you can watch TV.你做完作業(yè)后可以看電視。
Would you please do me a favour?請幫個忙好嗎?
I did a few jobs about the house.我干了點家務活。
I did a lot of work around the house.我干了許多家務活。
Can you do any more work today?你今天還能再干點活嗎?
We are asked to do Exercises 2 and 3 of Lesson 10.我們得做第10課的第2項和第3項練習。
That shop does very good business.那家商店的生意很好。
do 還可以與動名詞連用：
We did all our shopping yesterday.我們昨天把東西都買了。
I do a lot of swimming.我常常游泳。
I did some reading this afternoon.今天下午我讀了點書。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習答案
1 were 2 tries 3 will burn
4 would have to 5 lost 6 do not apologize
7 were 8 won 9 would not be
10 could
2.難點練習答案
1 made… do 2 does… makes
3 doing…making 4 made…did
3.多項選擇題答案
1 c 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 a
7 c 8 b 9 b 10 b 11b 12 d