2019年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)模擬測(cè)試題1

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    1、John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.
    A. not going
    B. not to go
    C. not having been going
    D. not to be going
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    Best Answer: A
    詳解:【譯文】John很后悔上星期沒(méi)去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。
    【注釋】regret“懊悔、遺憾”,后面可跟動(dòng)名詞一般式或完成式,表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情感到“遺憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式(主要是動(dòng)詞(say,tell,inform等),表示對(duì)將要談的話“抱歉”。
    2、The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.
    A. as much…as
    B. much as…as
    C. not so much…as to
    D. much more…as
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    Best Answer: C
    詳解:【譯文】學(xué)校教育的作用與其說(shuō)是教給你知識(shí)不如說(shuō)是教給你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。
    【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……”。注意as前后的兩個(gè)成分必須對(duì)等,可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語(yǔ),如His success is not so much by talent as by energy。
    3、He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.
    A. to
    B. would
    C. must
    D. should
    答案解析:
    Best Answer:D
    詳解:
    【譯文】他更喜歡對(duì)他的厚禮什么也別說(shuō)。
    【注釋】prefer的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should,也可用動(dòng)詞原形,但不用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
    4、This is what you should bear in mind: Don't _____ a salary increase before you actually get it.
    A)hang on
    B)draw on
    C)wait on
    D)count on
    答案解析:
    Best Answer:D)
    [譯文] 這是你應(yīng)該記住的:在得到漲工資以前不要指望它。
    [解析] 本題考察四個(gè)帶有on的動(dòng)詞詞組。Hang on意思較多,有“糾纏,緊緊握住某物;堅(jiān)持不放棄;堅(jiān)持不懈;打電話時(shí)不掛斷;稍待等待一會(huì)兒時(shí)間”;draw on穿上,戴上(靴子, 手套等);吸收,利用;憑,靠;動(dòng)用;向……支取;逗引(某人)開(kāi)口說(shuō)話;招來(lái),招致;接近,靠近;wait on滿足…的需要;服侍;count on表示“依賴,依靠”,符合上下文。
    5、As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.
    A. separate
    B. isolate
    C. contrast
    D. distinguish
    答案解析:
    Best Answer:D)
    考查近義動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義及搭配用法。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法是:選項(xiàng)A)separate使分開(kāi),區(qū)分,區(qū)別,常用結(jié)構(gòu)是"separate A from B"。如:separate cause from effect區(qū)分因果關(guān)系;選項(xiàng)B)isolate使隔離,使孤立,常用于isolate…from結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)因洪水與外界隔絕了。選項(xiàng)C)contrast對(duì)比,對(duì)照,常用于"contrast A with B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:contrast Europe with America將歐美兩洲做一番比較;選項(xiàng)D)distinguish區(qū)分,辨別,常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根據(jù)題干中的介詞及句意,可判斷出選項(xiàng)D)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為“眾所周知,色盲的人很難區(qū)分紅色與綠色”。
    6、The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of mechanically.
    A) artificially
    B) automatically
    C) manually
    D) synthetically
    答案解析:
    [答案] C
    [譯文] 船的發(fā)電機(jī)壞了,所以需要手動(dòng)操作水泵而不能機(jī)械操作。
    [解析] 這也更加要求我們要“溫故而知新”。因?yàn)閕nstead of后面是mechanically(機(jī)械地),所以我們只要找到它的反義詞就行了,答案C)manually手動(dòng)符合題義。
    7、The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't _____ her grip on my arm.
    A)loose
    B)remove
    C)relieve
    D)dismiss
    答案解析:
    [答案] A
    [譯文] 這個(gè)小女孩非常害怕,她一直抓著我的胳膊不放。
    [解析] 本題有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)容易混淆:A)loosen和C)relieve.Relieve的意思是“減緩導(dǎo)致…的減輕或緩和;免于痛苦,脫離痛苦,焦慮或者苦惱;救濟(jì),為…提供幫助或援助”,不能和grip搭配;而loosen one's grip表示“放開(kāi)手”。
    8、Mrs. Smith was so _____ about everything that no servants could please her.
    A)specific
    B)special
    C)precise
    D)particular
    [答案] D
    [譯文] Smith夫人對(duì)于所有事情都很挑剔,所以沒(méi)有一個(gè)仆人能讓她高興。
    [解析] Be particular about sth.表示“對(duì)……挑剔,吹毛求疵”。
    9、He never arrives on time and my _____ is that he feels the meetings are useless.
    A)preference
    B)conference
    C)inference
    D)reference
    [答案] C
    [譯文] 他從沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì),所以我的判斷是他認(rèn)為會(huì)議沒(méi)有用。
    [解析] 本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有"ence"的后綴把一個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~,所以我們只要背了它們的動(dòng)詞詞根的意思,這四個(gè)詞的意思就容易找出來(lái)了。Preference表示“喜歡,喜好”;conference的意思是“會(huì)議,大會(huì)”;reference表示“參考,指出”;而inference表示“推斷,推論”,符合題義。
    10、Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
    A)features
    B)figures
    C)sketches
    D)images
    答案解析:
    [答案] B
    [譯文] 昨天晚上他看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓,然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。
    [解析] Feature 表示“特征,特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,輪廓,體型”,符合上下文。