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1、We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
A)?？疾樾稳菰~語義環(huán)境。四個選項的意思分別是：選項A)available現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項B)desirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable. 我很羨慕簡，因為她有一份很稱心的工作。選項C)enormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項D)numerous許多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts. 這是他從很多事實當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項A)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。
2、Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
C)?？疾榻x動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是：選項A) lessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項B) shortening縮短，變短，如The days are beginning to shorten. 天開始變短了。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距;選項C) shrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk. 聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes? 這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項D) withdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal. 過了一會兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。
3、In the New World as in Europe, each region developed its own _____ pattern of culture.
A. distant
B. distinct
C. distinctive
D. dismissed
C.
[考點]形容詞辨析。distinct“清楚的，清晰的;明顯的，明確的;(～ from)種類不同的，分開的”;distinctive“特別的，有特色的”。
[譯文]在新世界如同在歐洲一樣，每一地區(qū)都形成了其自身的獨具特色的文化模式。
4、A. who
B. whom
C. him
D. that
B。
[考點]定語從句。本句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，故用賓格whom。
[譯文]在村子里有那么一個老頭，我們誰都不喜歡他。
5、You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _____ undrinkable by now.
A. became
B. had become
C. has become
D. becomes
Best Answer: C
詳解：答案為C。與by now, so far, tip to now這樣的短語連用時，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。
6、The tendency to lie is perhaps _____ originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.
A. taken to
B. taken over
C. taken in
D. taken up
Best Answer: D
詳解：答案為D。
take to表示“喜愛”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺騙”;take up表示“接受，形成”。
7、There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable
B. considerable
C. possible
D. available
Best Answer: D
詳解：答案為D。詞形辨析和句意搭配題。以"-able"或"-ible"結(jié)尾的形容詞表示被動，意為“可……”或“值得……”的意思。preferable指“更可取的，更合意的”;considerable指“可觀的，相當(dāng)多的;值得考慮的”。possible指“可能的”。
8、Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A. release
B. relieve
C. relate
D. retain
Best Answer: A
詳解：答案為A。詞形辨析題。release news指“泄露消息。”其余不構(gòu)成搭配。relieve 指“減輕、緩解”。relate指“敘述、連接”;retain指“保留、維持”。
9、The actual _____ by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.
A. process
B. procession
C. pattern
D. conduct
Best Answer: A
詳解：答案為A。process表示“步驟，程度，制作方法”;procession表示“行進(jìn)的隊伍”;pattern表示“模式，方式”;conduct表示“行為，方式”。
10、As a _____ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed
A. prior
B. previous
C. late
D. former
Best Answer: D
詳解：答案為D。詞義辨析題。former指“前任的，前一個”，表示順序上的前一個;prior指“較早的”，“優(yōu)先的”是比較級形式，常和to連用，previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明時間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的，晚期的”，強調(diào)時間上的先后。
1、We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
A)?？疾樾稳菰~語義環(huán)境。四個選項的意思分別是：選項A)available現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項B)desirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable. 我很羨慕簡，因為她有一份很稱心的工作。選項C)enormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項D)numerous許多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts. 這是他從很多事實當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項A)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。
2、Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
C)?？疾榻x動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是：選項A) lessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項B) shortening縮短，變短，如The days are beginning to shorten. 天開始變短了。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距;選項C) shrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk. 聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes? 這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項D) withdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal. 過了一會兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。
3、In the New World as in Europe, each region developed its own _____ pattern of culture.
A. distant
B. distinct
C. distinctive
D. dismissed
C.
[考點]形容詞辨析。distinct“清楚的，清晰的;明顯的，明確的;(～ from)種類不同的，分開的”;distinctive“特別的，有特色的”。
[譯文]在新世界如同在歐洲一樣，每一地區(qū)都形成了其自身的獨具特色的文化模式。
4、A. who
B. whom
C. him
D. that
B。
[考點]定語從句。本句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，故用賓格whom。
[譯文]在村子里有那么一個老頭，我們誰都不喜歡他。
5、You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _____ undrinkable by now.
A. became
B. had become
C. has become
D. becomes
Best Answer: C
詳解：答案為C。與by now, so far, tip to now這樣的短語連用時，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。
6、The tendency to lie is perhaps _____ originally by imitations. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.
A. taken to
B. taken over
C. taken in
D. taken up
Best Answer: D
詳解：答案為D。
take to表示“喜愛”;take over表示“接管”;take in表示“欺騙”;take up表示“接受，形成”。
7、There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable
B. considerable
C. possible
D. available
Best Answer: D
詳解：答案為D。詞形辨析和句意搭配題。以"-able"或"-ible"結(jié)尾的形容詞表示被動，意為“可……”或“值得……”的意思。preferable指“更可取的，更合意的”;considerable指“可觀的，相當(dāng)多的;值得考慮的”。possible指“可能的”。
8、Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A. release
B. relieve
C. relate
D. retain
Best Answer: A
詳解：答案為A。詞形辨析題。release news指“泄露消息。”其余不構(gòu)成搭配。relieve 指“減輕、緩解”。relate指“敘述、連接”;retain指“保留、維持”。
9、The actual _____ by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.
A. process
B. procession
C. pattern
D. conduct
Best Answer: A
詳解：答案為A。process表示“步驟，程度，制作方法”;procession表示“行進(jìn)的隊伍”;pattern表示“模式，方式”;conduct表示“行為，方式”。
10、As a _____ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed
A. prior
B. previous
C. late
D. former
Best Answer: D
詳解：答案為D。詞義辨析題。former指“前任的，前一個”，表示順序上的前一個;prior指“較早的”，“優(yōu)先的”是比較級形式，常和to連用，previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明時間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的，晚期的”，強調(diào)時間上的先后。