新概念英語第一冊Lesson73~78語法及單詞精講

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    學(xué)習(xí)新概念英語并不難啊。你還在為英語成績低拖后腿而煩惱嗎?不要著急,小編為大家提供了“新概念英語第一冊Lesson73~78語法及單詞精講”。相信加入學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的你,很快便不再受英語的困擾!還在等什么?和小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
    新概念英語第一冊Lesson73~74語法及單詞精講
    語法 Grammar in use
    1.副詞
    副詞(adverb)這個詞的本意是補充動詞的意義。這就是許多副詞的作用。它們可以通過修飾動詞告訴我們有關(guān)句中某個動作的情況,也就是告訴我們某事是如何、何時、何地等發(fā)生或進行的。
    副詞可以是單個的詞(如 slowly)或詞組(如 very well)。單一副詞既有以-ly結(jié)尾的也有不以-ly結(jié)尾的(如 quickly, fast)。
    形容詞向副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換一般遵循3個規(guī)則:
    (1)在形容詞后面直接加-ly,如:
    quick----quickly
    hurried----hurriedly
    pleasant----pleasantly
    warm----warmly
    (2)以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞,則把-y改成-i,再加-ly,如:
    thirsty----thirstily
    happy----happily
    (3)形容詞與副詞形式相同:
    late----late
    fast----fast
    hard----hard
    well----well
    2.部分不規(guī)則動詞的過去式形式
    go----went
    see----saw
    understand----understood
    take----took
    read----read
    drink----drank
    run----ran
    know----knew
    say----said
    put----put
    cut----cut
    eat----ate
    meet----met
    come----came
    lose----lost
    tell----told
    speak----spoke
    find----found
    give----gave
    swim----swam
    have----had
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.lose v.
    (1)迷失;(使)迷路:
    She did not know London very well, and she lost her way.
    她對倫敦不很熟悉,因此迷了路。
    It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city.
    在一個陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。
    (2)失去;喪失:
    He lost his sight in a car accident.
    他在一起汽車交通事故中失明了。
    She has just lost her job because of carelessness.
    她剛剛因疏忽大意而丟了工作。
    (3)遺失;丟失:
    I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home.
    我進不了自己的房子,因為在回家的路上我把鑰匙丟了。
    We lost her in the crowd.
    我們在人群中找不見她了。
    2.understand v.
    (1)理解;懂:
    He doesn't understand English and you can try French.
    他不懂英語,你可以試試法語。
    I don't understand what you mean.
    我不明白你的意思。
    (2)明了;了解;得知:
    How the machine works is still not fully understood.
    這臺機器到底是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的仍未被完全弄清楚。
    Only today have I begun to understand the political
    situation in Northern Ireland.
    直到今天我才了解了北愛爾蘭的政治局勢。
    新概念英語第一冊Lesson75~76語法及單詞精講
    語法 Grammar in use
    一般過去時與時間短語
    一般過去時通常與表示確切的過去時間的短語連用。這些短語一般是 last+ 表示時間的名詞、一段時間+ago等。
    (1) last week/month/year/night(上星期/上個月/去年/昨夜):
    Did you watch the television last night?
    你昨晚看電視了嗎?
    (2) two minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago(兩分鐘/小時/天/周/月/年前):
    She bought the shoes two months ago.
    她兩個月之前買的鞋。
    (3)in+ 過去某一年:
    We first met him in 1980.
    我們 1980年初次見到他。
    (4)yesterday(昨天), yesterday evening(昨天晚上), the week before last(前一個星期), the month before last(前一個月), the year before last(前年), the day before yesterday(前天), the night before last(前天夜里):
    She dusted the cupboard the day before yesterday.
    她前天清掃了櫥柜。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.wear v.
    (1)穿著;戴著;佩帶著:
    But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
    可是女人們總是穿不舒適的鞋子!
    Look at the beautiful silk scarf she's wearing!
    瞧她圍著的那條漂亮的絲綢圍巾!
    She never wears perfume.
    她從不用香水。
    (2)面帶;呈現(xiàn);保持:
    He's wearing a cheerful smile.
    他面帶著快活的微笑。
    He wears his dignity even in great adversity.
    他即使身處逆境也仍保持著自己的尊嚴(yán)。
    2.uncomfortable adj.
    (1)不舒服的:
    She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.
    她穿著緊的長統(tǒng)靴感到不舒服。
    (2)不安的;不自在的:
    You'll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.
    如果你獨自一人坐在那兒,你會有種不安的感覺。
    He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.
    與陌生人在一起他通常感到不自在。
    (3)令人不舒服的,不舒適的:
    This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.
    這雙鞋看上去很不舒適。
    It's really an uncomfortable day!
    這真是令人難受的一天!
    新概念英語第一冊Lesson77~78語法及單詞精講
    語法 Grammar in use
    否定疑問句
    否定疑問句可以表示說話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆;也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請、請求或看法等。請看下列疑問句的簡略否定式:
    (be:) Aren't you a student?
    難道你不是學(xué)生嗎?
    Isn't it hot here?
    這里難道不熱嗎?
    (can:) Can't you wait a moment?
    你不能等一會兒嗎?
    (have:) Haven't I asked you?
    難道我沒問過你嗎?
    (do:) Don't you want to stay with us?
    你難道不愿意與我們呆在一起嗎?
    (did:) Didn't you see him yesterday?
    難道你昨天沒看見他嗎?
    回答這種問題時用簡略回答。如果答語是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答語是否定的,就用No。不過,這種答語的漢語譯法有特殊之處。如:
    Don’t you know English?
    你不懂英語吧?
    Yes,I do.
    不,我懂。
    一般否定疑問句有完全式和簡略式之分,它們的詞序是不同的。
    完全式:
    Is she not a nurse?
    她不是一位護士嗎?
    簡略式:
    Isn't she a nurse?
    她不是一位護士嗎?
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1. urgent adj.
    (1)緊迫的;急迫的:
    There's an urgent message for you.
    這里有你的一個要緊的口信兒。
    The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.
    那個地區(qū)的孩子們急需得到醫(yī)療方面的關(guān)注。
    (2)催促的;堅持要求的:
    The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent.
    哭喊聲越來越響,更加急迫。
    2.appointment n.
    約會;約定:
    I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday.
    我與史密斯大夫約好了在下星期二見面。
    When is your lunch appointment?
    你與別人共進午餐的約會定在什么時候?
    Once you've made an appointment, you should try to keep it.
    一旦你定好約會的事情,那么你應(yīng)努力守約。