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新概念英語第2冊(cè)Lesson67重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容
重要句型或語法
1、can、be able to與manage to
本課與第43課的內(nèi)容差不多，主要對(duì)比can、be able to和manage to的用法。其中，can強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某人具備做某事的能力，be able to強(qiáng)調(diào)擅長做某事，而manage to強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成功做成某事。比如：
He could not get into the town this morning.
They were able to arrive in London after a long journey of 21 hours.
He managed to leave Europe before the war began.
2、say和tell的短語
本課的難點(diǎn)部分出現(xiàn)了有關(guān)say和tell的常見短語的用法。如：say sth. to sb., say one's prayer, say a good word for sb., say goodbye to sb., say no more about sth.; tell sb. about sth., tell sb. a story, tell the time, tell sb. the truth, tell sb. a secret, tell the difference between...and...
課文主要語言點(diǎn)
Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. 1)the Polish scientist用作Tazieff的同位語。Polish，波蘭人。其國名為Poland。scientist，科學(xué)家。源自名詞science(科學(xué))。 2)spend time in doing，花時(shí)間做某事。in經(jīng)常省略。 3)注意這里的study表示研究，相當(dāng)于research。 4)active volcano，活火山。相反的是extinct volcano(死火山)。還有處于潛伏期的dormant volcano，休眠火山。注意volcano的復(fù)數(shù)形式為volcanoes。 5)all parts of the world，世界各地。
In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. 1)the Congo，剛果共和國。完整名稱為the Republic of Congo。 2)observe，觀察。 3)later，后來。 4)name sth. sth.，把...命名為...
Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. 1)句中的was able to強(qiáng)調(diào)的是好不容易得以。 2)set up，搭建。 3)very close to the volcano用作the camp的定語，前面省略了that/which was。 4)erupt，噴發(fā)、爆發(fā)。 5)violently，猛烈地。源自形容詞violent(猛烈的)。
Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. 1)take photographs，拍照。 2)a number of，許多、大量。 3)staye near，待在...附近。 4)for very long，相當(dāng)于for a very long time。
He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. 1)a river of，這是個(gè)比喻。描述當(dāng)時(shí)火山噴發(fā)后的巖漿像河流一樣噴涌而來。 2)liquid，液體。固體為solid，氣體為gas。 3)come towards sb.，奔某人而來。
It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. 1)threaten，威脅。源自名詞threat(威脅;危險(xiǎn))。 2)surround，包圍。其形容詞為surrounding(周圍的)。 3)completely，完全地、徹底地。 4)escape，逃跑。 5)just in time，及時(shí)。
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. 1)注意課文中先后幾次使用了managed to do，凸顯了這次研究的難度之大。 2)mouth，這里是指火山口。 3)measure temperatures，測(cè)量溫度。
Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 1)risk one's life，冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)。 2)telll sb. about sth.，告訴某人某事。 3)注意alive用作后置定語，不能做前置定語。
新概念英語第2冊(cè)Lesson68重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容
重要句型或語法
動(dòng)名詞
與第20課和第44課不同的是，本課側(cè)重的是動(dòng)名詞的所有格以及動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別。如：Would you mind my opening the window? / I saw him coming. / Let's go shopping.
課文主要語言點(diǎn)
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 1)cross the street，穿過街道。 2)avoid doing，避免做某事。 3)came running towards me，朝我跑來。注意running不是動(dòng)名詞，而是現(xiàn)在分詞，用作came的伴隨狀語。
It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. 1)It is no use doing...，做某事是沒有的。 2)pretend，假裝。 3)wave to sb.，向某人招手。
I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. 1)enjoy doing，喜歡做某事。 2)have something to do，有事要做。
No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. 1)no matter how，無論多么。相當(dāng)于however，引導(dǎo)的是一種讓步狀語從句。 2)insist on，堅(jiān)持。 3)come with sb.，和某人一道來。
I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 1)注意think of(想起)和think about(思考)的區(qū)別。 2)prevent sb. from doing sth.，阻止某人做某事。 3)follow sb. around，跟隨某人。
Fancy meeting you here! fancy，想象;希望。fancy doing，表示沒想到，往往表達(dá)一種驚訝的情緒。
I was just wondering how to spend the morning - until I saw you. 1)was just wondering，說明剛才正在想，所以用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2)how to spend...疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，用作wonder的賓語。 3)until I saw you前加了破折號(hào)，起到很明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)左右。
You're not busy doing anything, are you?' 'No, not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to...' 1)Nigel是個(gè)沒事就黏人的人，而且一開頭就先將人家一軍，直接就問人家不忙吧，而當(dāng)作者客氣地說道不怎么忙時(shí)，他馬上就打斷了作者的話。 2)lie，撒謊。
Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked before I had finished speaking. 1)注意my opening的動(dòng)名詞所有格的用法。一般是在doing前加物主代詞，表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。 2)before I had finished speaking，在我還沒來得及把話說完之前。
There's always plenty to read in the waiting room. 注意句中的plenty用作副詞，相當(dāng)于much。
新概念英語第2冊(cè)Lesson69重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容
重要句型或語法
被動(dòng)語態(tài)
本課側(cè)重的是從句中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)改為分詞短語的用法。如：After he was arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.句中after從句中的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)he was arrested可以改為being arrested，因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z是一致的。
課文主要語言點(diǎn)
I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. 1)句中的test用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，旨在交代整個(gè)故事發(fā)生的時(shí)候我正在干什么。 2)a driving licence，駕照。 3)for the third time，第三次。注意跟for a third time(又)的區(qū)別。
I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. 1)注意本句and前后的謂語動(dòng)詞ask和do之所以采用過去完成時(shí)，是因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是發(fā)生過去的過去。 2)heavy traffic，交通擁擠。 3)successfully，成功地。源自動(dòng)詞succeed(成功做成)，其名詞為success(成功)，形容詞為successful(成功的)。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 1)注意after從句中的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)原本是個(gè)句子，即：after I had been instructed to drive out of town。之所以能夠改為短語，是因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z是一致的。 2)instruct，指導(dǎo)、指示。 3)acquire confidence，獲得信心、感到自信。acquire，獲得。confidence，信心;其形容詞為confident(自信的)。
Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. 1)注意句中的sure that...其實(shí)是從句改為短語結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，其原形可理解為：Because I was sure that...。 2)注意當(dāng)begin用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，后面通常只接動(dòng)詞不定式，而不用動(dòng)名詞。
The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said... 1)examiner，主考官。源自動(dòng)詞examine(檢查;考試)，其名詞形式為examination，通常縮略為exam。 2)be pleased with，對(duì)...感到滿意。 3)performance，成績、表現(xiàn)。源自動(dòng)詞perform(表演、執(zhí)行)。 4)注意for引導(dǎo)的是表原因的并列句，起著補(bǔ)充說明的作用。
Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Just one more thing，只剩一件事了。一般用于話語的結(jié)尾處。
As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. 1)tap on...，敲打...。 2)within five feet，在五英尺之內(nèi)。
I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. 1)注意continue可以后接to do和doing，都表示繼續(xù)做某事。但是，continue有兩個(gè)不同的形容詞，即continual(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的)和continuous(持續(xù)不斷的)。 2)after some time，過了一會(huì)兒。注意這里的some time要分開寫;合起來就成了sometime(某個(gè)時(shí)間)。
Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. 1)注意對(duì)比take、cost、spend和pay的用法。 2)react，反應(yīng)。該詞由前綴re-和詞根act構(gòu)成，其名詞為reaction。
I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward. 1)press...hard，用力按壓。 2)the brake pedal，剎車踏板。 3)throw forward，向前拋。
in a mournful voice... mournful，悲哀的。源自動(dòng)詞mourn(哀悼)。注意短語in a...voice，用...聲音說到。