新概念英語(yǔ)一共144課。整本書(shū)無(wú)論是語(yǔ)法還是詞匯,題材還是語(yǔ)句,都有其出彩之處。正是因?yàn)槿绱?,新概念英語(yǔ)更是經(jīng)久不衰,深受廣大英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛(ài)。為您整理了“新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson10~12逐句精講”,希望可以幫助到您!
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson10逐句精講
1.We have an old musical instrument.
我們有一個(gè)古樂(lè)器。
2.It is called a clavichord.
它被叫做古鋼琴。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 call的用法:
1)call sb. sth.把某人叫做……
2)sb./sth.be called(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 call的常用短語(yǔ):
1)call on拜訪,看望:I shall call on my teacher tomorrow.明天我將去看望我的老師。
2)call off(=cancel,delete)取消:The next outdoor meeting has been called off.下次的戶外會(huì)議被取消了。
3)call for需要,要求;值得:The occasion calls for a cool head.這種場(chǎng)合需要冷靜的頭腦。
4)call up(=call upon)召集,動(dòng)員,拜訪:We called up all students on the playground.我們把所有的學(xué)生都召集到操場(chǎng)上。
5)call one's name叫某人的名字
6)call one's name(=say "F" words)說(shuō)臟話
3.It was made in Germany in 1681.
這是一架1681年在德國(guó)制造的古鋼琴。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 was made為過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 句型結(jié)構(gòu)"be made+介詞短語(yǔ)"
1)be made in somewhere在……地方制造
2)be made of由……制造(能看出原材料):The bridge is made of wood.這座橋是用木頭造的。
3)be made from由……制造(看不出原材料):The beer is made from malt, hop and water.啤酒是麥芽、啤酒花和水釀制而成的。
4)be made into被制成了……:This diamond was made into a ring.這顆鉆石被制成了一枚戒指。
5)be made by sb.被某人制造:That nice wood chair was made by my uncle.那把精美的木椅子是我叔叔做的。
4.Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.
我們的古鋼琴被擺放在客廳里。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 is kept為現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):“現(xiàn)在被保存在……”
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 有關(guān)房屋的表達(dá):attic閣樓;living room客廳;hall門廳;aisle過(guò)道;bedroom臥室;bathroom浴室;kitchen廚房;basement地下室;garage車庫(kù);storeroom儲(chǔ)藏室
5.It has belong to our family for a long time.
我們家擁有這件樂(lè)器已經(jīng)很久了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 belong to的用法:
1)屬于;為……財(cái)產(chǎn):That book belongs to me.那本書(shū)屬于我。
2)成為……的一員:Which fishing club do you belong to?你是哪家釣魚(yú)俱樂(lè)部的成員?
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 for a long time表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”,往往表示一段時(shí)間,經(jīng)常和完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用。
6.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
這件樂(lè)器是我祖父多年前買的。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) many years ago決定了句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),...ago作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句子往往用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而since則常常出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。
7.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
近,古鋼琴被一個(gè)客人損壞了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) visitor指“游客,觀光者,訪問(wèn)者”:Visitor Not Admittted謝絕參觀
8.She tried to play jazz on it!
她竟然用古鋼琴來(lái)演奏爵士樂(lè)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1)play sth. on+樂(lè)器表示在何種樂(lè)器上演奏某種音樂(lè);
2)play+the+樂(lè)器表示演奏何種樂(lè)器。
9.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
她用勁太大以至于把其中的兩根弦都弄斷了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 比較學(xué)習(xí):too, very
1)too表示“太,過(guò)于”:The scenery is too beautiful for words.風(fēng)景美得無(wú)法形容。/You walked too quickly.你走的實(shí)在是太快了。
2)very表示“非常,很”(在合理的范圍內(nèi)):She was very hurt by her boyfriend's unkind words.她男朋友說(shuō)的那些難聽(tīng)的話,讓她很傷心。
10.My father was shocked.
我父親非常吃驚。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) shocked既可作形容詞,意為“感到震驚的”,也是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),意為“被震驚”。
I was very much shocked at what I saw.眼前的情景讓我大為震驚。
11.Now we are not allowed to touch it.
現(xiàn)在,我們誰(shuí)也不許再碰一下古鋼琴。
12.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
我父親的一個(gè)朋友正在修復(fù)這架古鋼琴。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 It is being repaired by...為典型的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 名詞的雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu):of+ -'s
a friend of my mother's我母親的一個(gè)朋友
a picture of Lynn's林恩的一張照片
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson11逐句精講
1.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in.
我正在一家飯館里吃飯,這是托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來(lái)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 吃飯,用餐:have dinner=take dinner:不可用eat dinner.
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 當(dāng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)配合使用時(shí),延續(xù)性動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),瞬間性動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí):
While my brother was riding a horse, he broke his leg.我弟弟騎馬的時(shí)候不小心折了腿。
ride a horse騎馬(延續(xù)性動(dòng)作相對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng));break his leg折腿(瞬間性動(dòng)作)
2.Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
幾年前,托尼在一家律師事務(wù)所工作,現(xiàn)在他在一家銀行就職。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 work的用法:
1)work in somewhere強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點(diǎn)
2)work for sb.強(qiáng)調(diào)為誰(shuí)而工作
3)work at強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的具體單位或從事何種工作
4)work on致力于,做……
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 1)years ago=many years ago許多年前
2)ages ago=long long ago很久很久以前
3)centuries ago數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以前
3.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
他拿著高薪,但總是向他的朋友借錢,并且從來(lái)都不還。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 a good salary=a high salary高薪;而premium/prize是指獎(jiǎng)金。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 1)pay sth. back=repay sth.歸還某物
2)pay sb.back=revenge sb.報(bào)復(fù)某人
3)pay for sth.為某物而付錢
4.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
托尼看到我就走了過(guò)來(lái),并且和我坐到了同一張桌子前。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句用兩個(gè)and連接了三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,避免重復(fù)和啰嗦,使句子更加清晰簡(jiǎn)潔。
I followed and watched and tried to speak to her.我尾隨注視著她,并試圖和她說(shuō)話。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 sat at the same table坐在同一張桌子旁:sit為不及物動(dòng)詞,需后接一個(gè)介詞at再接賓語(yǔ)。
My boss is sitting in front of his desk.我的老板正坐在他的辦公桌前。
5.He has never borrowed money from me.
他從來(lái)沒(méi)有向我借過(guò)錢。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) never常用于完成時(shí)中:This smart young lady had never been abroad before.這位漂亮年輕的女士以前從未出過(guò)國(guó)。
6.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 2 pounds.
當(dāng)他用餐的時(shí)候,我向他提出借20英鎊。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 在此句中while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)。經(jīng)常與while發(fā)生混淆的詞是awhile,表示“片刻,少頃,暫時(shí)”。awhile作為副詞從不置于介詞之后,但介詞可放在兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)成的a while之前,尤其在書(shū)面表達(dá)中,正確用法為:stay awhile;stay for a while. stay for awhile是錯(cuò)誤用法。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 ask/require/call/demand sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事
7.To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
讓我吃驚的是,他馬上借錢給我。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 to one's surprise讓某人吃驚的是
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 give me the money=give the money to me把錢給了我
8.‘I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
“我從來(lái)沒(méi)向你借過(guò)一分錢,”托尼說(shuō),“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了!”
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) any一詞常用語(yǔ)否定句,在此表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson12逐句精講
1.Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾莉森船長(zhǎng)明天即將從樸茨茅斯起航了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 will sail為一般將來(lái)時(shí),常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如tomorrow搭配使用:
My father will read this letter tonight.我父親今晚就讀這封信。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 Captain Charles Alison為our neighbour的同位語(yǔ),起解釋說(shuō)明作用。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 英語(yǔ)國(guó)家姓名的表達(dá):
1)名+姓
2)the+姓+s,表示一家人
3)Mr.and Mrs.+姓,表示夫婦
2.We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
明天清晨,我們將在港口為他送行。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 meet sb. in/at somewhere.可表示在某地接送某人(根據(jù)上下文具體確定是接還是送)
I am coming to see you. Will you meet me at the bus station? 我來(lái)看你,你能到公交站去接我嗎?
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 early in the morning一大早;late in the afternoon傍晚時(shí)分
3.He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
他將駕駛他的小艇——陶波塞號(hào)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) be+形容詞/副詞
1)be away離開(kāi):His mother will be away for six days.他媽媽要離開(kāi)這里六天。
2)be back回來(lái):The vice president will be back next week.副總統(tǒng)下個(gè)星期回來(lái)。
3)be out出去:If someone phones, please tell them I shall be out the whole day.如果有人打電話給我,請(qǐng)告訴他們我一整天都不在家。
4)be in在家:Yesterday afternoon I called on my uncle, but he was not in.昨天下午我去看望了我伯父,但他不在家。
5)be over結(jié)束:When we arrived at the Globe, the movie was over.當(dāng)我們趕到環(huán)球*時(shí),電影結(jié)束了。
6)be up to/be able to/be capable to勝任,有能力
This fat pig is able to run 500 meters.這只肥豬跑500米沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
I'm not up to afford 20,000 dollars.我付不起兩萬(wàn)美金。
7)be on上映……影片/戲?。篧hat is on the National Globe today?國(guó)家大劇院今天演什么戲劇啊?
4.Tapsail is a famous little boat.
濤波賽號(hào)是一艘的小艇。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 比較學(xué)習(xí):small, little
small通常指形狀,外觀尺寸的小,如:a small apple一個(gè)小蘋(píng)果
little常指年齡等小,帶有感情色彩,如:a little girl一個(gè)小女孩
5.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
它已經(jīng)多次成功地橫渡了大西洋。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 sail across橫渡
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)“四大洋”:the Atlantic Ocean大西洋;the Pacific Ocean太平洋;the Indian Ocean印度洋;the Arctic Ocean北冰洋
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 many times許多次,次數(shù)前不加介詞for:
I have been to Harbin for ten times.(錯(cuò)誤)
I have been to Harbin ten times.(正確)

