新概念英語第2冊Lesson13~15逐句精講

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    新概念英語第2冊Lesson13逐句精講
    1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.
    綠林少年是一個很受人們歡迎的流行演唱組合。
    語言點1 a group of pop singers —個流行演唱組合
    表達一群(人 / 物)的常用短語:a group of;a crowd of;a party of;a crush of; a flock of;a Horde of;a mob of; a press of; a troop of;a troupe of等;
    a horde of mosquitoes 一群蚊子;a mob of criminals 一群罪犯
    語言點2 表達“人山人?!保篴 huge crowd of people; a river / sea of people
    2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.
    目前,他們正在全國各地進行巡回演出。
    語言點1 at present = currently = now
    語言點2 visit在句中作“巡演”講,并非“參觀”。
    語言點3 1) all of the countries / nations 所有的國家
    2) all parts of the country 全國各地
    3) all parts of the world 世界各地
    4) all (over) the world = all the world over 全世界
    3.The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.
    他們明天就要到這兒來了。
    語言點1 will be arriving = will arrive將要到達(二者意思基本一樣,但前者更強調(diào)計劃性)
    此句還可改為:They will arrive here tomorrow.
    語言點2 arrive^詞除了表示“到達”外還有“來到”、“出生”的意思:
    Good weather is arriving.好天氣就要來了。
    My baby arrived last night.我的寶寶是昨天夜里出生的。
    Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.[諺語]欲速則不達。
    4.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.
    他們將乘坐火車來,鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)年輕人會到車站去歡迎他們。
    語言點1 will be coming by train乘火車來,by train在此作方式狀語。(by +交通工具的用法)
    I often go to New Oriental School by bicycle.我經(jīng)常騎車去新東方學(xué)校。
    語言點2 1) most of the +名詞=most +名詞:
    most of the young people = most young people 大多數(shù)年輕人
    most of the elders = most elders 大多數(shù)年長的人
    2) the young people = the youth 年輕人
    5.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.
    明天晚上他們將在工人俱樂部演出。
    語言點1 the Workers’ Club工人倶樂部;the Workers’ Stadium工人體育場
    語言點2 總結(jié)名詞所有格:
    1)一般情況下直接加“s” : an hour’s drive開車一個小時;a mile’s distance 一英里的距離
    2)以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)加“’”; 不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“’”: ten hours’ walk走10小時的路程; children’s mother孩子們的母親
    3)以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)人名,一般應(yīng)加“’s”,在筆語中也有只加“’”的情況:Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小說;Bates’ voice貝茨的聲音
    6.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.
    綠林少年組合將在我們這兒逗留五天。
    語言點 stay一詞常表示“停留,保持”:stay single保持單身;stay at home待在家里;stay overnight住一夜
    7.During this time, they will give five performances.
    在此期間,他們將舉辦五場演唱會。
    語言點1 during prep.在……的期間;在……的時候:during the day / morning / evening在白天/早上/晚上;This little boy fell asleep during the lesson.這個小男孩在上課時睡著了。
    語言點2 give performance (to perform for an audience)為觀眾表演;give a recital 表演獨奏;give a solo concert舉行獨奏音樂會
    8.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.
    和往常一樣,警察們將會面臨巨大的工作壓力。
    語言點1 比較學(xué)習(xí):usually, as usual, than usual
    usually通常地;as usual和往常一樣; than usual比往常(有比較成分)
    語言點2 the police為復(fù)數(shù)含義,表示“警察們”
    語言點3 have a good time 過得開心;have a difficult / hard time 日子難過;have a hot time 日子很不好過
    9.They will be trying to keep order.
    他們將盡心盡力地維持秩序。
    語言點 keep相關(guān)短語:keep order維持秩序;keep peace維持和平;keep quiet保持肅靜;keep silence 保持沉默;keep guard 站崗;keep secret 保密;keep regular hours 早睡早起
    10.It is always the same on these occasions.
    每逢這個時候,情況都是如此。
    語言點 on these occasions在這種場合=in this situation在這種形勢下=under the condition在這種條件下
    新概念英語第2冊Lesson14逐句精講
    1.I had an amusing experience last year.
    去年,我有過有趣的
    2.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
    在離開法國南部的一個小村莊之后,我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn)。
    語言點1 此句時間狀語從句為“after +過去完成時”,主句用一般過去時。
    語目點2 “動詞+ on”表示繼續(xù)做某動作:drive on繼續(xù)開車;walk on繼續(xù)走;swim on繼續(xù)游泳; ride on繼續(xù)騎車;study on繼續(xù)研究
    語言點3 介詞短語in the south of France 作 village的后置定語。另舉例:I like the hills in the west of Beijing..我喜歡此京西部的小山。
    3.On the way, a young man waved to me.
    途中,一個年輕人向我招手。
    語言點1 on the way途中,在路上
    語言點2 wave to sb.向某人招手,可用于下列四種情況:1)問候; 2)再見; 3)尋求幫助; 4)發(fā)出信號
    4.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
    我停下了車,他請求讓我捎他一段路。
    語言點1 對比學(xué)習(xí):
    1)I stopped the car.我停下了車。(強調(diào)我的動作,文中省去the car。)
    2)The car stopped.車子停了。(強調(diào)車的動作。)
    語言點2 ask sb.for sth.向某人請求某事:ask me for a lift向我請求搭便車;A beggar asked me for money when I was walking on the street last night.昨晚我在街上閑逛時,一個乞丐向我 要錢。
    5.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
    當(dāng)他一坐進車?yán)铮揖陀梅ㄕZ向他問早上好,他也同樣用法語回答我。
    語言點1 關(guān)于“一……就”的表達:
    1)as soon as
    As soon as I had entered the bedroom, I got sleepy.我一走進臥室就想睡覺。
    As soon as he had seen the water, he wanted to go fishing.他一看到水就想釣魚。
    2)the moment(that)…
    The moment I had seen you, I fell in love with you.在見到你的那一刻,我就愛上了你。
    3)the minute / second / instant (that)…
    The instant my brother had fallen in the water, I jumped into the river.
    就在我弟弟掉進水里的那一瞬間,我就跳了下去。
    語言點2 in / into + language用/成為……語言
    He replied in English.他用英語回答。
    Please translate this sentence into Chinese.請把這個句子翻譯成中文
    語言點3 in the same language作狀語。
    注意:只有在reply后面有賓語時才加介詞。
    ——Could you give all of your money to me?
    ——“Of course not,” M she replied.(或she replied to me.)
    6.Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
    除了會幾個簡單的單詞之外,我壓根兒就不會講法語。
    語言點1 表達“除了……之外”的重點短語:
    1)apart from和exccpt for常用在句首,后不加句子(不包括其后所跟的內(nèi)容,相當(dāng)于without )。
    Except for being too long, this is a wonderfiil movie.除了有一點長之外,這是一部很不錯的電影。
    2)except常用于句中(不包括其后所跟的內(nèi)容,相當(dāng)于without)。
    All students went to the cinema except you.除了你之外,其余所有的學(xué)生都去了電影 院。(唯獨你沒去)
    3)besides常用于句中(包括其后所跟的內(nèi)容在內(nèi),相當(dāng)于with)。
    They went to the cinema besides me.除了我之外,他們也去了電*。(我去了)
    4)in addition to可用在句首,亦可用在句中。
    In addition to this book, I possess lots of books.除了這本書之外,我還有很多書。
    語言點2 at all意為“根本”,一般在句子中起強調(diào)作用。
    You do not know anything about cooking at all.你對烹任根本就一無所知。
    7.Neither of us spoke during the journey.
    在旅途中,我們兩個人都沒有說話。
    語言點 比較學(xué)習(xí)“...of+范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語:
    1)neither of兩者中任何一個都不可以(謂語動詞一般用單數(shù))
    Neither of them has train tickets.他們倆都沒有火車票。
    2)either of兩者中任何一個都可以
    Either of the brothers will come.這兄弟倆中會來一個。
    3)both of兩者都可以
    I will take both of the toys.兩個玩具我都買了。
    4)which of哪一個(兩個,三個或以上)
    Which of the English books do you like best?這些英語書中你喜歡哪一本?
    5) all of三者或以上
    All of boys and girls like to eat candy.所有的男孩和女孩都愛吃糖果。
    6) none of三者或以上都不可以
    None of soldiers survived the war.在這次戰(zhàn)爭中士兵們無一生還。
    8.I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ‘Do you speak English?'.
    就在我快到城鎮(zhèn)的時候,年輕人突然慢慢地問道:“您講英語嗎? ”
    語言點1 nearly = almost幾乎
    I saw almost all students in this town.我差不多見到了這個鎮(zhèn)上所有的學(xué)生。
    語言點2 when在這里不能譯為“當(dāng)……時候”,而應(yīng)譯為“就在此時”,相當(dāng)于just then。
    9.As I soon learnt, he was English himself.
    我很快了解到,他自己就是個英國人!
    語言點1 as引導(dǎo)從句+主句的結(jié)構(gòu):
    As we know, he is an English teacher.正如我們所知,他是一個英語老師。
    As he told, all students went out.就像他說的,所有的學(xué)生都出去了。
    As the teacher pointed out, one is never too old to learn.就像老師指出的,一個人永遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)該是活到老學(xué)到老。
    語言點2 himself為反身代詞,在書面表達中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在句尾表示強調(diào)。
    新概念英語第2冊Lesson15逐句精講
    1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.
    秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我。
    語言點1 此句told me that為典型的間接引語表達形式。
    My manager told me that business was quite good.我的經(jīng)理告訴我生意好極了。
    語言點2 told me that..., that后為告訴我的內(nèi)容,為賓語從句,間接賓語。
    2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.
    我走進他的辦公室時感到非常緊張。
    語言點1 比較學(xué)習(xí):nervous指對正在發(fā)生的事感到緊張;worry指對將要發(fā)生的事情感到擔(dān)心。
    語言點2 felt是feel的過去式,feel為半連系動詞,后常加形容詞作表語,如: feel angry感到生氣;feel hot感到熱;fal tired感到累
    常用的半系動詞:feel, get, taste, smell, sound, turn, seem 等。例如:sound good聽起來不嫌;taste sweet嘗起來甜;smell terrible聞起來惡心
    語言點3 比較學(xué)習(xí):office辦公室(上班的工作地點);study書房(家里的一間房)
    3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.
    當(dāng)我進去的時候,他甚至都沒有抬頭看我一眼。
    語言點1 1) look up向上看,抬頭;2)look down向下看,低頭;3 ) look up and down上下打量,瞧不起
    語言點2 比較學(xué)習(xí):desk桌子,指辦公桌或?qū)懽肿?table桌子,飯桌或麻將桌。
    4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.
    在我坐下后,他告訴我生意不太景氣。
    語言點1 此句中after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。had sat down是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作,用過去完成時。
    語言點2 主句he said that..,變成直接引語為:he said,“Business is very bad.”
    5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
    他告訴我說,公司現(xiàn)在無力支付這么巨額的工資。
    語言點1 此句中包含典型的間接引語,that引導(dǎo)的間接引語為賓語從句。'
    語言點2 pay such large salaries = pay such high salaries 支付如此巨額的工資
    6.Twenty people had already left.
    有20個人已經(jīng)被迫離開了公司。
    語言點 already意為“已經(jīng)”,該詞經(jīng)常與完成時態(tài)連用,強調(diào)結(jié)果:Have you finished your composition already?你已經(jīng)完成作文了嗎?
    7.I knew that my turn had come.
    我這時明白下一個該輪到我了。
    語言點 turn在此為名詞。對比:
    1)(口語)Ifs my turn. = I am the next one.該輪到我了。
    2)(書面)My turn has come.= My chance / opportunity has come.該輪到我了。
    8.‘Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.
    “哈姆斯沃斯先生,”我無力地說道。
    語言點 in a weak voice用微弱的聲音(由于心虛或虛弱);in a whisper小聲說話,耳語;in a strcmg voice用有力的聲音;loud voice高聲;low voice低聲
    9.‘Don't interrupt,' he said.
    “別打斷我的話,”他說。
    語言點 Don’t...結(jié)構(gòu)為祈使句,經(jīng)常表示一種命令:Don’t look at me.別看著我! Don’t cry.不準(zhǔn)哭! Don’t say no.別說不!
    10.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year!
    然后他微笑了一下告訴我,我將得到一年1000千英鎊的額外收入。
    語言點1 receive表示客觀上收到,在此并不是馬上給錢,只是個口頭。
    語言點2 would為will的過去式,過去說要在將來加錢,因此用過去將來時。
    語言點3 extra意為“額外的”,作定語,修飾pounds,表示額外的錢。
    比較學(xué)習(xí):extra,more, others, another
    1)數(shù)量+ extra / more + 名詞:two extra / more pens
    2)數(shù)量+ others:two others
    3)another + 數(shù)量 + 名詞:another two pens, another two weeks