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新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson34逐句精講
1. Dan Robinson has been worried all the week.
丹·魯賓遜忐忑不安了整整一個(gè)星期。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) has been worried為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)于worry—詞的用法，請(qǐng)參考Lesson20課文分析。
2. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
上星期二他收到了當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓囊环庑拧?BR> 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) receive sth. from sb.意為“從某人那里收到某物”，請(qǐng)參考Lesson4課文第一句。
3. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
在信中他被要求到警察局去一趟。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) in the letter在信中
in the covering letter在說(shuō)明函中
to the letter嚴(yán)格按照字句，精確地
by letter以書信形式
letter of application 申請(qǐng)書
letter of appointment 委任書
4. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more.
丹奇怪警察為什么要找他，但是他昨天還是去了，現(xiàn)在他不再擔(dān)心了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 sb. be wanted意為“某人被要求……”，在此處是一個(gè)雙關(guān)語(yǔ)：一方面丹被警察傳訊了，已經(jīng)收到了傳票；另一方面被警察傳訊大部分情況不是什么好事情，丹很奇怪警察為什么偏偏要傳訊他。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 not..any more = no more / not…any longer / no longer意為“不再……”
There is no more money.已經(jīng)沒有錢了。
5. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
在警察局里，一位面帶笑容的警察告訴他，他的自行車已經(jīng)被找到了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 a smiling policeman 一位面帶笑容的警察
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
6. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village fourhundred miles away.
那位警察對(duì)他說(shuō)，那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一個(gè)小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 five days ago意為“5天前”，was picked up過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與時(shí)態(tài)一致。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 in a small village four hundred miles away為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
7. It is now being sent to his home by train.
現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運(yùn)回家來(lái)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) be being sent現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
當(dāng)?shù)ぢ牭竭@個(gè)消息時(shí)驚奇萬(wàn)分。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 與情感有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞一般既可用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
1) sb.be done (動(dòng)詞的過去分詞謀人被……/某人感到……
2) sth +動(dòng)詞+ sb.某物使某人
與情感有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞有：
amuse使娛樂；surprise使驚奇；worry擔(dān)心，使煩惱
please喜歡，使高興；satisfy使?jié)M意；frighten害怕，使驚恐
astonish使驚訝；annoy使煩惱；upset使心煩；dismay使沮喪
terrify 使恐怖；infuriate激怒；interest使感興趣；delight 使快樂；excite使興奮
9. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
他又感到非常好笑，因?yàn)樗麖奈粗竿禽v自行車還能被找到。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) expect sth. to be done意為“期待著某事情被完成”。原句中the bicycle是expected的賓語(yǔ)，不定式to be found是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
10. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
它是20年前丹還是一個(gè)15歲的孩子時(shí)被人偷走的！
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 a boy of fifteen是一個(gè)典型的年齡表達(dá)法，請(qǐng)參考Lesson 7課文分析
新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson35逐句精講
1、Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.
羅伊•特雷頓過去是開出租汽車的。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) used to drive過去常開車(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不開了)（請(qǐng)參考Lesson31課文分析）。
2、A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.
然而就在不久前，他開上了公共汽車，也并不為此而感到后悔。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1) regret的近義表達(dá)：be sorry
regret to do sth.因要做某事而感到遺憾
regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。
與regret用法 相近的詞還有：
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事→ forget to do sth.忘記要做某事
remember doing sth.記著做過某事→ remember to do sth.記著做某事
mean doing sth.意味著做某事→ mean to do sth.想做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事→ try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事
3、He is finding his new work far more exciting.
他發(fā)覺自己的新工作令人興奮得多。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 此句比較了 Roy前后做兩項(xiàng)不同工作的心情。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 far more exciting作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充語(yǔ)。
4、When be was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shopand run towards a waiting car.
近，當(dāng)他正開車在凱特福德街上行駛時(shí)，看到有兩個(gè)小偷從一家商店里沖出來(lái)，奔向等在那里的一輛汽車。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 本句中when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，and連接并列謂語(yǔ)。
語(yǔ)窗點(diǎn)2 rush out of…從……沖出來(lái)；rush into...沖進(jìn)……
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3 notice sb. do sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)注意到某人做某事的全過程
notice sb. doing sth. 指注意到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。比較：
This morning I noticed a baby cross the street.
今天早上我注意到一個(gè)嬰兒爬過了街道。
This morning I noticed a baby crossing the street.
今天早上我注意到一個(gè)嬰兒正在爬過街道。
5、One of them was carrying a bag full of money.
其中一個(gè)提著一只裝滿鈔票的提包。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 one of them意為“其中一個(gè)”，表示單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was carrying
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 full of money作bag的后置定語(yǔ)。
There is a small boat foil of water.有一只滿是水的小船。
6、Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.
羅伊行動(dòng)迅速，開車直沖竊賊而去。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) quickly和straight作狀語(yǔ)。
7、The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
拿錢的那個(gè)小偷嚇得把提包都扔了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 with the money作主語(yǔ)the one的后置定語(yǔ)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 such...that...意為“如此……以至于”，詳見Lesson 44語(yǔ)法總結(jié)。
8、As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.
當(dāng)那兩個(gè)小偷企圖乘車逃跑時(shí)，羅伊駕駛他的公共汽車撞在了那輛車的后尾上
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 drive sth. into ...并非“開車進(jìn)入某地”而是“開車撞進(jìn)某地”。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 get away = escape = flee 逃跑
9、While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.
當(dāng)那輛被撞壞了的車開走時(shí)，羅伊停下車，給警察掛了電話。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 本句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
10、The thieves，car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.
小偷的車損壞嚴(yán)重，俱容易辨認(rèn)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) badly —詞基本意思是“壞地”,引申為“嚴(yán)重地，厲害地”。例：
China national football team was badly beaten in the race and came back.
中國(guó)國(guó)家足球隊(duì)?wèi)K敗而歸。
11、Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
沒過多久，警察就截住了那輛車，兩個(gè)小偷都被抓住了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 本句中“停車”和“抓賊”是兩個(gè)連貫動(dòng)作，所以用and連接為并列句。
新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)Lesson36逐句精講
1、Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.
黛比·哈特準(zhǔn)備明天橫渡英吉利海峽。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 be going to的幾種常見用法：
1) 表示打算：What are you going to do next week? 你下個(gè)星期打算做什么呢？
2) 表示即將：Tonight he is going to Hongkong. 今晚他即將去香港。
3) 表示決心：Mother is not going to allow you to move out. 母親肯定不會(huì)讓你搬出去住的。
4) 表示肯定：Iam going to have this lost dog. 我一定會(huì)收養(yǎng)這只流浪狗。
5) 表示可能：Is it going to rain tomorrow? 明天有可能下雨嗎？
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 across是介詞，須與動(dòng)詞搭配使用，而cross是動(dòng)詞，可單獨(dú)用：
run across the block 橫穿街區(qū)（跑步）
swim across =cross by swimming 橫渡(游泳）
sail across the Atlantic Ocean 橫渡大西洋(航行）
2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock in the morning.
她打算早上5點(diǎn)鐘從法國(guó)海邊出發(fā)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 關(guān)于“打算做某事”的常用表達(dá)：
1) want to do sth. 5) intend to do sth.
2) will do sth. 6) plan to do sth.
3) will be doing sth.7) aim to do sth.
4) be going to do sth.8) hope to do sth.
3、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.
黛比只有11歲，她希望創(chuàng)一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1) make/set up a record 創(chuàng)一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄
2) keep/hold a record 保持一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄
3 ) break the record 打破紀(jì)錄
4) equalize the record 平紀(jì)錄
4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.
她是一個(gè)游泳能手，許多人認(rèn)為她一定能成功。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 feel的用法舉例：
He seems to feel a bit down today. 他今天好像感到情緒不佳。
I just don’t feel like myself today. 今天我感到身體有些不太舒服。
I feel for him in his troubles. 我對(duì)他的困境很同情。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 比較學(xué)習(xí)：succeed, prosper, flourish
1) succeed指在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或事業(yè)中獲得理想的結(jié)果。
2) prosper側(cè)重經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功或賺了大錢，如：
Mr. Buffet prospered from his wise share investments.
巴菲特先生由于明智的股票投資賺了不少錢。
3) flourish指形勢(shì)大好，處于興旺發(fā)達(dá)時(shí)期，如：
Our great motherland is flourishing with each passing day.
我們偉大的祖國(guó)蒸蒸日上。
5、Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.
黛比的父親將乘一條小船和她一道出發(fā)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) with her in a small boat在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
6、Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years.
哈特先生訓(xùn)練他的女兒已經(jīng)多年了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) has trained現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與for years搭配使用。
7、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.
明天他將焦急地注視著女兒游過這段漫長(zhǎng)的距離到達(dá)英國(guó)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
8、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.
黛比計(jì)劃每?jī)尚r(shí)休息。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) rest休息； rest day休息日；rest room洗手間；rest home養(yǎng)老院
9、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.
她要喝一些飲料,但不吃任何固體食物。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 比較學(xué)習(xí)：solid，firm，stable
1) solid固體的：solid ice堅(jiān)固的冰
2) firm堅(jiān)決的,穩(wěn)定的：a firm voice堅(jiān)決的聲音；firm offer固定的出價(jià)
3) stable可靠的,堅(jiān)定的(多用于修飾人的性格)：He is a very stable person.他是一個(gè)非常可靠的人。