新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的經典之作,它有著全新的教學理念,有趣的課文內容及其全面的技能訓練,為廣大的英語學習者提供幫助!如果你也想學好英語,又怎能錯過新概念英語?下面為您提供了相關內容,希望對您有所幫助!
新概念英語第2冊逐句精講Lesson31
1、Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午,弗蘭克•霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時的經歷。
語言點 tell sb. about / of one’s experiences / story 向……講述某人的經歷:
Tom told me of his unforgettable experiences in U.S.A.
湯姆向我講述了他在美國的一些讓人難忘的經歷。
2、Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前,弗蘭克是一個非常大的商業(yè)公司的經理。但在他小時候,他曾在一個小鋪里做工。
語言點1 本句中before引導時間狀語從句,but連接并列句。
語言點2 關于“領導,領袖”的詞匯:
head / leader 領袖
headmaster 中小學校長
principal首長;中小學校長
director主任,主管,董事;導演
superior 上級,上司
CEO: Chief Executive Officer 首席執(zhí)行官
CFO: Chief Financial Officer 首席財務官
COO: Chief Operating Officer 首席運營官
CIO: Chief Information Officer 首席信息官
CTO: Chief Technology Officer 首席技術官
語言點3 used to do sth.過去常常做某事(現在已經不做了):
I used to go to school by bicycle.過去我經常騎自行車上學。
She used to eat a lot as a young girl.她小時候經常吃很多。
3、It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那時的工作是修自行車,并且常常每天工作14個小時。
語言點1 it作形式主語,而動詞不定式to repair bicycles才是真正的主語。
語言點2 repair bicycle = mend bicycle = fix bicycle = service bicycle 修理自修車。
4、Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.
河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍,河面上有些人正在劃船。
語言點1 本句為and連接的并列句,兩個分句前后呼應。例:
A couple of students are reading books in the classroom and there are several workers digging road on the street.
三兩個學生正在教室里讀書,外面有幾個工人在街上枕路。
語言點2 some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑問句中。有兩種特例情況some可用在疑問句中代替any:
1) 表達希望知道時:
Could you give me some water ? 你能給我點水喝嗎?
2) 表達熱情邀請時:
Would you like some apples ? 你想不想吃點蘋果?
5、Suddenly, one of the children kicked a bail very hard and it went towards a passing boat.
突然,一個小孩猛踢了一腳球,球便向著一只劃過來的小船飛去。
語言點1 suddenly = abruptly突然地,唐突地(多用于書面語中)
語言點2 one of the children作主語,這是“ one of+范圍”表示“其中之一”的結構。
語言點3 passing在此為現在分詞,相當于形容詞作前置定語。
6、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.
河岸上的一些人對著小船上的人高喊,但他沒有聽到。
語言點1 on the bank修飾people, in the boat修飾man,類似的介詞短語作后置定語均起限定修飾 作用
語言點2 call out to朝……大聲叫喊
7、In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
幾年過后,小鋪子變成了一個有728人的大型工廠。
語言點1 本句中關系代詞which引導定語從句,修飾factory。
語言點2 employ v.雇傭
employment n.受雇;工作
unemployment n.失業(yè)
be in employment 有工作
be out of employment 失業(yè)了
look for employment 找工作
8、Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
當弗蘭克回想起他早年困難時期和漫長的成功之路時,他臉上洋溢著微笑。
語言點1 hard early years = hard early times早年困難時期(雙定語)
語言點2 the long road to success漫長的成功之路
9、He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑著,這時門開了,他的妻子走了進來。
語言點 本句中when意為“這時”;and連接并列句。
10、She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
她叫他去修理孫子的自行車!
語言點 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事(參見Lesson 1)
新概念英語第2冊逐句精講Lesson32
1、People are not so honest as they once were.
人們不如從前那么誠實了。
語言點 本句中包含as引導的比較狀語從句,比較結構為?!皀ot so +形容詞+ as...”,“不如……”
總結表達“不如……”: 1) not as... as... 2) not so... as... 3) less... than...
I am even less lucky. (= I am even less lucky than them.)我甚至還沒有他們幸運。(Lesson 20)
2、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops.
偷竊的誘惑力比以前任何時候都更加強烈了——特別是在大型商店里。
語言點1 本句包含比較狀語從句用現在和以前作比較。
He studies harder than one year before.他學習比一年前更加努力了。
語言點2 破折號之后的內容是補充說明的狀語:
3、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.
近,一名偵探注意上了一位穿著講究的女人,她總是在星期一上午進入一家大商場。
語言點1 watch意為“監(jiān)視” 同義詞有:stake out, scout。
語言點2 1) well-dressed (= well-heeled)打扮人時的,穿著得體的
2) well-advised謹慎的,穩(wěn)妥的
3) well-educated受過良好教育的
4) well-preserved保護得很好的
5) well-appointed設備完善的;配備齊全的
6) well-balanced很平衡的;正常的
7) well-behaved行為端正的;彬彬有禮的
8) well-built體格健美的;體型勻稱的
9) well-chosen精選的;適當的
10) well-disposed 很有好感的
11) well-favored漂亮的,美貌的
12) well-known眾所周知的
4、One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so itwas easier for the detective to watch her.
有一個星期一,這個女人來到商場時商場里的人:比平時要少,因此便于偵探監(jiān)視。
語言點1 本句中when弓|導時間狀語從句,so連接并列分句。
語言點2 one和a / an的用法比較:
1) a/an是冠詞,用在單數可數名詞前。
2) one是數詞,強調數量是一個。
3) 在習慣用法中經常用one代替a/an。
如:one evening—個晚上;one word—個單詞;one Tuesday—個星期二
語言點3 few指不多的幾個,fewer... than usual意為“比平時還要少”。
Please try to make fewer mistakes.請盡量少犯錯。
5、The woman first bought a few small articles.
這個女人首先買了一些小商品。
語言點 a few small articles幾件小物品
6、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.
過了一小會兒,她選了一件商場里貴的衣服,把它遞給售貨員,售貨員以快的速度 給她包了起來。
語言點1 本句中and連接并列謂語,其中又包含who引導的定語從句。
語言點2 the most expensive dresses + in the shop是典型的高級結構。
語言點3 a little time = a little while 一小會兒
語言點4 choose意為“選擇”,過去式為chose,過去分詞為chosen,現在分詞為choosing,名詞形式為choice。
He chooses to look into the matter till the truth is out.
他決定調查那件事直至真相大白。
語言點5 常用“動詞+ up”的短語:
wrap up包起來
stand up站起來
wake up醒過來
save up儲蓄
shut up 閉嘴
bottom up 干杯
cheer up 振作起來
bum up 燒光
eat up 吃光
drink up喝光
use up用光
go up漲價
get up起床
語言點6 hand sth. to sb.把某物交給某人
I have handed my composition to professor John.我已經把作文交給了約翰教授。
7、Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.
然后,那個女人帶著包裹沒有付錢就走出了商場。
語言點1 walk out of somewhere走出某地方;walk out退場;罷工;walk guard巡邏
語言點2 without paying作伴隨狀語。
8、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.
當她被捕時,偵探發(fā)現在商場里的那個售貨員是她的女兒。
語言點1 這是一個多重復合句:when弓丨導時間狀語從句,that引導賓語從句。
語言點2 find out 獲知,査明
Please find out what time the delegation will come.
請查明代表團什么時候來。
9、The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress once a week!
這個女孩每周都“送”她母親一件免費的衣服!
語言點 此處gave并非真正的“送”,所以用引號標注。
新概念英語第2冊逐句精講Lesson33
1、Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.
幾乎過了一個星期,那姑娘才能講述自己的遭遇。
語言點1 此句還可改為:
It has been nearly a week before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.
再例:Nearly five hours passed before he came.幾乎過了五個小時,他才過來。
語言點2 what had happened to her為explain的賓語從句。
例:Can you explain why you did not go to school? 你能解釋一下為什么沒去上學嗎?
2、One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
一天下午,她乘小船從海岸出發(fā),遇上了一場風暴。
語言點1 one afternoon某一個下午(參考Lesson32課文分析)
語言點2 was caught in被卷入
3、Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.
天將黑時,小船撞上了一塊礁石,姑娘跳進了海里。
語言點1 towards evening = toward evening接近晚上,天將黑時 toward在美式英語中更常見,而在英式英語中towards是主要形式。
語言點2 strike意為“撞上,打擊”過去式為struck,過去分詞英式為struck,美式為stricken。
重要短語:on strike罷工;strike hands達成協議,成交;air strike空襲
4、Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.
她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸邊。
語言點1 after在此為介詞,所以后接動名詞spending
重要語法:after/before加動名詞作狀語,其邏輯主語一定要與主句的主語相同。例:After walking down the street,be turned left and disappeared.
在走到街尾時,他向左轉,然后消失了。
Before leaving for Shanghai, I washed my bedsheet.
在去上海之前,我把床單洗了。
5、During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.
在那段時間里,她游了8英里。
語言點1 during that time是過去時間狀語,與covered呼應。
6、During that time I was chief editor of New Oriental Newsletter.
那個時候,我是《新東方校報》的主編。
語言點2 cover a distance of eight miles = cover eight miles 游了8英里
Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.
第二天凌晨,她看到了一盞燈就在前方。
語言點 ahead可作表語形容詞,也可以作副詞。
7、She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.
她知道已經接近岸邊了,因為那燈光是在高高的峭壁上。
語言點 本句句式結構:She was near the shore為賓語從句,because引導原因狀語從句。
8、On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
到達岸邊后,姑娘朝著她看到的燈光方向掙扎著往峭壁上爬去。
語言點1 she had seen定語從句相當于light的后置定語。
語言點 2 on + doing = as soon as 一……就
On seeing the nice girl, he did not know what to do.
一見到這個可愛的女孩,他就不知所措了。
9、That was all she remembered.
她所記得的就是這些。
語言點 she remembered為all的定語從句,省去了關系代詞that。(需特別注意:先行詞為all,關系代詞不能用which。)
10、When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
第二天她醒來時,發(fā)現自己躺在醫(yī)院里。
語言點1 本句中when引導時間狀語從句。
語言點2 in hospital住院(抽象)→ in the hospital在醫(yī)院里(表地點)
go to prison被關進監(jiān)獄→ go to the prison去監(jiān)獄探視或做別的事情
go to school去學校上學→ go to the school去學校辦事或工作