學(xué)習(xí)新概念英語并不難啊。你還在為英語成績低拖后腿而煩惱嗎？不要著急，小編為大家提供了“新概念英語第一冊Lesson129~134自學(xué)筆記精講解析”。相信加入學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的你，很快便不再受英語的困擾！還在等什么？和小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧！
新概念英語第一冊Lesson129~130自學(xué)筆記精講解析
1.Where do you think you are?你認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在是在哪兒?
do you think 是用在特殊疑問句中的插入語，用來征詢見解或表達看法。因為句中插入語已經(jīng)是疑問式，主謂倒裝了，所以you are的位置不能再對調(diào)了。插入語一般是對句子加一些附加的解釋，在句子中作獨立成分。常用來作插入語的結(jié)構(gòu)有I hope, I think, I'm afraid, you know等。插入語可以位于句尾或句中，有時也可出現(xiàn)在疑問句中。
2.must have been doing sth.,一定/準(zhǔn)是在做某事。
這種結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示對過去正進行的事情的推測。下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式，在意思上與must have been driving正相反。
3.That's why I didn't see the sign.所以我才沒看見那牌子。
why I didn't see the sign作is的表語從句，以why引導(dǎo)的從句用來解釋事情的原因。
4.…you'd better take my advice!……你好還是聽從我的勸告吧!
take one's advice是“聽從勸告”的意思。
新概念英語第一冊129-130課語法知識點 Grammar in use
表示猜測和推斷的情態(tài)助動詞must和can't(2)
must與can't不僅能表達對現(xiàn)在和將來的猜測和推斷，而且能表達對過去的猜測和推斷——這時可用 must have been表示肯定的推斷，用can't have been(而不是mustn't have been)來表示否定的推斷，如后面跟進行時則表示對過去正在進行的動作的猜測。請看例句：
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
你當(dāng)時肯定正以每小時70英里的速度行駛。
I didn't see it. I must have been dreaming.
我沒看見。我當(dāng)時一定是在胡思亂想吧。
She can't have been 29.She must have been 36.
她那時肯定不會是29歲，她一定36歲了。
He can't have been reading. He must have been sleeping.
他那時肯定不是在看書，他準(zhǔn)是在睡覺。
新概念英語第一冊129-130課重點單詞詳解 Word study
1.charge v.
(1)罰款;使承受經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)：
He was charged by the policeman for speeding.
他因開車超速而被警察罰款。
(2)要(價);收(費)：
The hotel charged them ￡ 900 for one night.
飯店向他們索要900英鎊作為住一晚的費用。
(3)指控;指責(zé)：
They charged him with murder.
他們指控他犯了謀殺罪。
2.dream v.
(1)做夢;夢見：
He dreamt about his grandmother last night.
他昨天夜里夢見他的祖母了。
Do you often dream at night?
你晚上經(jīng)常做夢嗎?
(2)夢想;幻想：
She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird
她幻想著有一天自己能像鳥兒那般自由。
I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.
我曾一度夢想著成為一位的醫(yī)生。
(3)出神;心不在焉;空想：
Don't dream away your life!
不要在想入非非中虛度你的人生。
Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I must have been dream ing.
對不起，我沒看見那牌子。我一定是思想開小差了。
3.wave v.
(1)招手;揮手示意：
He waved us quiet.
他揮手要我們別出聲。
She waved me goodbye.
她向我揮手告別。
(2)起伏;飄動：
The flag is waving in the wind.
旗幟正在風(fēng)中飄揚。
She was attracted by the waving sea.
她被那洶涌起伏的大海吸引。
新概念英語第一冊Lesson131~132自學(xué)筆記精講解析
1.make up our minds,打定主意。
make up one's mind是表示下定決心的一種固定用法。
2.Will you travel by sea or by air?你們乘船去，還是乘飛機去?
這是一個選擇疑問句。 by sea表示“乘船”。 by air表示“乘飛機”。
3. take a long time,花很長時間。
新概念英語第一冊第131-131課語法 Grammar in use
情態(tài)助動詞may表示可能性
may或might都表示“可能”、“也許”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不過might所表示的可能性要比may小，且當(dāng)情況是虛擬的時只能用might而不能用may。
(1)may 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目赡苄裕簃ay+動詞原形：
The bread may be fresh.
面包可能是新鮮的。
He may be reading.
他可能正在看書。
I may go abroad.
我可能出國。
They may offer me a job.
他們也許會給我提供一份工作。
(2)may 也可表示過去的可能性，過去式為：may have(done):
He was late. He may have been busy.
他遲到了。他可能一直很忙。
I went out last night, and she may have been reading.
我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看書。
It may have been right.
也可能是對的。
Thry may have been in the garden.
他們可能那時一直在花園里。
請比較：
He is working. 他在工作(對事實確信不疑)
He may be working.他可能在工作。(對現(xiàn)在可能發(fā)生的事情的猜測)
He must be working.他肯定在工作。(對現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生事情有根據(jù)的推論)
He may have been working.他那時可能正在工作。(對過去所發(fā)生事情的猜測)
新概念英語第一冊第131-132課單詞學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.worry v.
(1)擔(dān)憂;發(fā)愁：
Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired.
媽媽總是過度憂慮，而這使她疲憊。
She's worried that she might lose her job soon.
她擔(dān)心也許很快她就會丟掉她現(xiàn)在的工作。
(2)困擾;使不安寧：
Doesn't it worry you that his health is becoming worse?
他的身體越來越差，你不擔(dān)心嗎?
She is alway worrying him for presents.
她總是纏著他要禮物。
2.look after
(1)照料，照顧，照管：
Who's going to look after the garden when we are away?
我們離開時誰來照料花園呢?
Sally will help us to look after the children tomorrow.
薩莉明天會幫我們照看孩子們的。
(2)注意;關(guān)心：
Don't worry about me----I can look after myself.
別擔(dān)心——我會照顧好自己的。
The doctor advised him to look after his health.
醫(yī)生建議他要注意自己的健康。
新概念英語第一冊Lesson133~134自學(xué)筆記精講解析
1.Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您剛拍完一部電影嗎，馬什小姐?
make 可表示“作出某種舉動”，其意義根據(jù)賓語而定。本句中的make可理解為“拍(攝)”。
2.make another,再拍一部。
之后省略了film。
3.by our reporter = written by our reporter。
新概念英語第一冊133-134課語法知識點 Grammar in use
需改變時態(tài)的間接陳述句
間接引語里常要改變時態(tài)，這是因為原來講的話與轉(zhuǎn)述這些話之間有一段間隔。選擇哪種恰當(dāng)?shù)男问饺Q于轉(zhuǎn)述者的著眼點。在間接引語里通常并不確切地重復(fù)講話者說過的話。轉(zhuǎn)述通常發(fā)生在過去，所以引述動詞通常是過去時。因此，轉(zhuǎn)述時從句的時態(tài)通常要“往回移”(back shift)。一條普遍的規(guī)則是：現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時，過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時。為過去時的情態(tài)助動詞和過去完成時在轉(zhuǎn)述時不變，因為不可能再往回移了。
使用間接引語主要是為了簡潔、緊湊地把說話內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)述給第3者。請看下面直接引語變成間接引語時在時態(tài)等方面必須作出的相應(yīng)變化：
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時：
‘I'm thirsty,’she said.
“我渴了，”她說。
She said (that) she was thirsty.
她說她渴了。
(2)現(xiàn)在進行時改為過去進行時：
‘I'm having a rest,’ she told them.
“我正在休息，”她告訴他們。
She told them (that) she was having a rest.
她告訴他們說她當(dāng)時正在休息。
(3)現(xiàn)在完成時改成過去完成時：
‘I've just made a new film,’ she told me.
“我剛完成一部新影片，”她告訴我。
She told me(that) she had just made a new film.
她告訴我說她剛完成一部新影片。
(4)一般將來時改成過去將來時(一般用would +動詞原形)：
‘I'll have to ask my husband,’she said.
“我得問問我丈夫，”她說。
She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.
她說她將得去問問她丈夫。
(5)情態(tài)動詞由現(xiàn)在時改成過去時或條件時態(tài)：
‘I can see you tomorrow,’she said.
“我明天可以見你，”她說。
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她下一天可以見我。
‘I'll help you,’she said.
“我將幫助你的，”她說。
She said (that) she would help me.
她說她將幫助我。
‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.
“我可能6點鐘回來，”她告訴我說。
She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
她告訴我說她可能6點鐘回來。
(6)為過去時或條件時態(tài)的情態(tài)助動詞不變：
‘I could see you tomorrow,’she said.
“我明天可能會見你”她說。
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她第2天會見我。
‘I would complain if I were you,’she told me.
"如果我是你的話，我就抱怨，"她說。
She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
她告訴我說，如果她是我的話她就會抱怨的。
新概念英語第一冊133-134課重點詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.wonder v.
(1)感到好奇;想要知道：
I wonder why he hasn't come.
我很想知道他為什么沒來。
I was wondering if I could borrow your bicycle.
我在想是否能借用你的自行車。
(2)感到驚訝(或詫異)：
She wonders at his rudeness.
她對他的無禮感到驚訝。
I shouldn't wonder if she is elected.
如果她當(dāng)選，我不會感到驚奇。
2.sensational adj.
(1)令人興奮的;轟動性的：
The discovery was sensational.
那個發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了轟動。
(2)<貶>聳人聽聞的;企圖追求轟動效應(yīng)的：
The sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.
那起聳人聽聞的新聞報導(dǎo)對他們并無多大影響。
(3)<口>非常好;給人深刻印象的：
She looks sensational in that dress!
她穿那條裙子的樣子真令人難忘!