學(xué)習(xí)新概念英語(yǔ)并不難啊。你還在為英語(yǔ)成績(jī)低拖后腿而煩惱嗎？不要著急，小編為大家提供了“新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson129~134自學(xué)筆記精講解析”。相信加入學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的你，很快便不再受英語(yǔ)的困擾！還在等什么？和小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧！
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson129~130自學(xué)筆記精講解析
1.Where do you think you are?你認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在是在哪兒?
do you think 是用在特殊疑問句中的插入語(yǔ)，用來征詢見解或表達(dá)看法。因?yàn)榫渲胁迦胝Z(yǔ)已經(jīng)是疑問式，主謂倒裝了，所以you are的位置不能再對(duì)調(diào)了。插入語(yǔ)一般是對(duì)句子加一些附加的解釋，在句子中作獨(dú)立成分。常用來作插入語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)有I hope, I think, I'm afraid, you know等。插入語(yǔ)可以位于句尾或句中，有時(shí)也可出現(xiàn)在疑問句中。
2.must have been doing sth.,一定/準(zhǔn)是在做某事。
這種結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示對(duì)過去正進(jìn)行的事情的推測(cè)。下文中的can't have been是 can't have been driving的省略式，在意思上與must have been driving正相反。
3.That's why I didn't see the sign.所以我才沒看見那牌子。
why I didn't see the sign作is的表語(yǔ)從句，以why引導(dǎo)的從句用來解釋事情的原因。
4.…you'd better take my advice!……你好還是聽從我的勸告吧!
take one's advice是“聽從勸告”的意思。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)129-130課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) Grammar in use
表示猜測(cè)和推斷的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞must和can't(2)
must與can't不僅能表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來的猜測(cè)和推斷，而且能表達(dá)對(duì)過去的猜測(cè)和推斷——這時(shí)可用 must have been表示肯定的推斷，用can't have been(而不是mustn't have been)來表示否定的推斷，如后面跟進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示對(duì)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)。請(qǐng)看例句：
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
你當(dāng)時(shí)肯定正以每小時(shí)70英里的速度行駛。
I didn't see it. I must have been dreaming.
我沒看見。我當(dāng)時(shí)一定是在胡思亂想吧。
She can't have been 29.She must have been 36.
她那時(shí)肯定不會(huì)是29歲，她一定36歲了。
He can't have been reading. He must have been sleeping.
他那時(shí)肯定不是在看書，他準(zhǔn)是在睡覺。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)129-130課重點(diǎn)單詞詳解 Word study
1.charge v.
(1)罰款;使承受經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)：
He was charged by the policeman for speeding.
他因開車超速而被警察罰款。
(2)要(價(jià));收(費(fèi))：
The hotel charged them ￡ 900 for one night.
飯店向他們索要900英鎊作為住一晚的費(fèi)用。
(3)指控;指責(zé)：
They charged him with murder.
他們指控他犯了謀殺罪。
2.dream v.
(1)做夢(mèng);夢(mèng)見：
He dreamt about his grandmother last night.
他昨天夜里夢(mèng)見他的祖母了。
Do you often dream at night?
你晚上經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)嗎?
(2)夢(mèng)想;幻想：
She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird
她幻想著有一天自己能像鳥兒那般自由。
I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.
我曾一度夢(mèng)想著成為一位的醫(yī)生。
(3)出神;心不在焉;空想：
Don't dream away your life!
不要在想入非非中虛度你的人生。
Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I must have been dream ing.
對(duì)不起，我沒看見那牌子。我一定是思想開小差了。
3.wave v.
(1)招手;揮手示意：
He waved us quiet.
他揮手要我們別出聲。
She waved me goodbye.
她向我揮手告別。
(2)起伏;飄動(dòng)：
The flag is waving in the wind.
旗幟正在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。
She was attracted by the waving sea.
她被那洶涌起伏的大海吸引。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson131~132自學(xué)筆記精講解析
1.make up our minds,打定主意。
make up one's mind是表示下定決心的一種固定用法。
2.Will you travel by sea or by air?你們乘船去，還是乘飛機(jī)去?
這是一個(gè)選擇疑問句。 by sea表示“乘船”。 by air表示“乘飛機(jī)”。
3. take a long time,花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第131-131課語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞may表示可能性
may或might都表示“可能”、“也許”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不過might所表示的可能性要比may小，且當(dāng)情況是虛擬的時(shí)只能用might而不能用may。
(1)may 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目赡苄裕簃ay+動(dòng)詞原形：
The bread may be fresh.
面包可能是新鮮的。
He may be reading.
他可能正在看書。
I may go abroad.
我可能出國(guó)。
They may offer me a job.
他們也許會(huì)給我提供一份工作。
(2)may 也可表示過去的可能性，過去式為：may have(done):
He was late. He may have been busy.
他遲到了。他可能一直很忙。
I went out last night, and she may have been reading.
我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看書。
It may have been right.
也可能是對(duì)的。
Thry may have been in the garden.
他們可能那時(shí)一直在花園里。
請(qǐng)比較：
He is working. 他在工作(對(duì)事實(shí)確信不疑)
He may be working.他可能在工作。(對(duì)現(xiàn)在可能發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè))
He must be working.他肯定在工作。(對(duì)現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生事情有根據(jù)的推論)
He may have been working.他那時(shí)可能正在工作。(對(duì)過去所發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè))
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第131-132課單詞學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.worry v.
(1)擔(dān)憂;發(fā)愁：
Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired.
媽媽總是過度憂慮，而這使她疲憊。
She's worried that she might lose her job soon.
她擔(dān)心也許很快她就會(huì)丟掉她現(xiàn)在的工作。
(2)困擾;使不安寧：
Doesn't it worry you that his health is becoming worse?
他的身體越來越差，你不擔(dān)心嗎?
She is alway worrying him for presents.
她總是纏著他要禮物。
2.look after
(1)照料，照顧，照管：
Who's going to look after the garden when we are away?
我們離開時(shí)誰來照料花園呢?
Sally will help us to look after the children tomorrow.
薩莉明天會(huì)幫我們照看孩子們的。
(2)注意;關(guān)心：
Don't worry about me----I can look after myself.
別擔(dān)心——我會(huì)照顧好自己的。
The doctor advised him to look after his health.
醫(yī)生建議他要注意自己的健康。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson133~134自學(xué)筆記精講解析
1.Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您剛拍完一部電影嗎，馬什小姐?
make 可表示“作出某種舉動(dòng)”，其意義根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)而定。本句中的make可理解為“拍(攝)”。
2.make another,再拍一部。
之后省略了film。
3.by our reporter = written by our reporter。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)133-134課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) Grammar in use
需改變時(shí)態(tài)的間接陳述句
間接引語(yǔ)里常要改變時(shí)態(tài)，這是因?yàn)樵瓉碇v的話與轉(zhuǎn)述這些話之間有一段間隔。選擇哪種恰當(dāng)?shù)男问饺Q于轉(zhuǎn)述者的著眼點(diǎn)。在間接引語(yǔ)里通常并不確切地重復(fù)講話者說過的話。轉(zhuǎn)述通常發(fā)生在過去，所以引述動(dòng)詞通常是過去時(shí)。因此，轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常要“往回移”(back shift)。一條普遍的規(guī)則是：現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去時(shí)，過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)。為過去時(shí)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞和過去完成時(shí)在轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)不變，因?yàn)椴豢赡茉偻匾屏恕?BR> 使用間接引語(yǔ)主要是為了簡(jiǎn)潔、緊湊地把說話內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)述給第3者。請(qǐng)看下面直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)在時(shí)態(tài)等方面必須作出的相應(yīng)變化：
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過去時(shí)：
‘I'm thirsty,’she said.
“我渴了，”她說。
She said (that) she was thirsty.
她說她渴了。
(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：
‘I'm having a rest,’ she told them.
“我正在休息，”她告訴他們。
She told them (that) she was having a rest.
她告訴他們說她當(dāng)時(shí)正在休息。
(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改成過去完成時(shí)：
‘I've just made a new film,’ she told me.
“我剛完成一部新影片，”她告訴我。
She told me(that) she had just made a new film.
她告訴我說她剛完成一部新影片。
(4)一般將來時(shí)改成過去將來時(shí)(一般用would +動(dòng)詞原形)：
‘I'll have to ask my husband,’she said.
“我得問問我丈夫，”她說。
She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.
她說她將得去問問她丈夫。
(5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由現(xiàn)在時(shí)改成過去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)：
‘I can see you tomorrow,’she said.
“我明天可以見你，”她說。
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她下一天可以見我。
‘I'll help you,’she said.
“我將幫助你的，”她說。
She said (that) she would help me.
她說她將幫助我。
‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.
“我可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來，”她告訴我說。
She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
她告訴我說她可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來。
(6)為過去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞不變：
‘I could see you tomorrow,’she said.
“我明天可能會(huì)見你”她說。
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她第2天會(huì)見我。
‘I would complain if I were you,’she told me.
"如果我是你的話，我就抱怨，"她說。
She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
她告訴我說，如果她是我的話她就會(huì)抱怨的。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)133-134課重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.wonder v.
(1)感到好奇;想要知道：
I wonder why he hasn't come.
我很想知道他為什么沒來。
I was wondering if I could borrow your bicycle.
我在想是否能借用你的自行車。
(2)感到驚訝(或詫異)：
She wonders at his rudeness.
她對(duì)他的無禮感到驚訝。
I shouldn't wonder if she is elected.
如果她當(dāng)選，我不會(huì)感到驚奇。
2.sensational adj.
(1)令人興奮的;轟動(dòng)性的：
The discovery was sensational.
那個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了轟動(dòng)。
(2)<貶>聳人聽聞的;企圖追求轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的：
The sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.
那起聳人聽聞的新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)對(duì)他們并無多大影響。
(3)<口>非常好;給人深刻印象的：
She looks sensational in that dress!
她穿那條裙子的樣子真令人難忘!