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新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)逐句精講Lesson58
1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a "cursed tree".
據(jù)說(shuō)弗林利小村里有一棵“被詛咒了的樹n。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) ...be said...表示“據(jù)說(shuō) ” ：He is said to be very good.據(jù)說(shuō)他人非常好。
2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.
就因?yàn)閳?bào)紙上報(bào)道過(guò)這棵樹，所以現(xiàn)在到弗林利參觀的人越來(lái)越多了。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) was mentioned = was reported 被報(bào)道
3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.
這棵樹是50年前栽在教堂附近的,但只是近幾年才得到了 一個(gè)壞名聲。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is / was…that / who...
例：It was last night that I met my CEO in the street.
那是在昨天晚上，我在大街上遇到了我的總裁。
4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.
據(jù)說(shuō)，誰(shuí)要是觸摸了這棵樹，就會(huì)交上惡運(yùn);如果誰(shuí)摘了一片樹葉，就會(huì)死去。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) it is said據(jù)說(shuō) 真題測(cè)試測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)+ be is said to do
AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (2006年高考湖北卷，第33題)
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
答案：選D
分析：It is said that從句可轉(zhuǎn)為sb. / sth. be said to do的形式。由此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，由 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past few years可知要用完成時(shí)，所以排除B項(xiàng)。
翻譯：在過(guò)去的幾年中，艾滋病對(duì)那個(gè)地區(qū)的男女來(lái)說(shuō)是大的健康挑戰(zhàn)。
5、Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.
很多村民相信這棵樹已經(jīng)害了很多人。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) victim—詞主要是表示因?yàn)榧膊『鸵馔馐录粖Z走生命的受害者。在此文中是說(shuō)因?yàn)檎?樹葉、在樹上刻寫名字而遭到了報(bào)應(yīng)的人。 真題測(cè)試測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句
When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants. (2002 年高考上海卷，第 38 題)
A. what B. which C. when D. that
答案：選A
分析：這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，wants后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要填what。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants.是一句讀語(yǔ)，意思是：永遠(yuǎn)給予某人他確實(shí)想要的 東西。
翻譯：當(dāng)你在找工作回答面試問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方他想要的東西。
6、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
人們?cè)?qǐng)求教區(qū)的牧師叫人把這棵樹砍掉，但牧師直到現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)有同意。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) have sth. done的意思是“讓別人去完成某事”(見Lesson 66)。
I will go to have my bicycle repaired.我將去請(qǐng)人把我的自行車修理一下。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：have sth. done請(qǐng)別人做某事
You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it often enough.
(2005年高考天津卷，第7題) A, explaining B, to explain C. explain D. explained
答案：選D
分析：it指的是the traffic rule,它與explain是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、
“讓別人做某事”應(yīng)為have sth. done。
翻譯：你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該懂得交通規(guī)則了，因?yàn)閯e人經(jīng)常為你解釋很多了。
7、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income，as tourists have been coming from all parts the country to see it.
他指出，因?yàn)槿藗儚娜珖?guó)各地紛紛前來(lái)參觀這棵樹，它成了一個(gè)有用的財(cái)源。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，to see it動(dòng)詢不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.
(2006年高考北京卷，第34題) A. and B. for C. but D. or
答案：選B
分析：for在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋前一句話的原因。
翻譯：因?yàn)橐暳﹂_始下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越困難了。
8、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.
盡管有上述種種說(shuō)法，但游客們還是照常摘樹葉并把他們的名字刻在樹干上。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) have been picking leaves and cutting用兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)人們還是像往常一樣摘樹葉和刻名宇。
9、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
然而到目前為止，還沒(méi)有一個(gè)人因此而暴死呢!
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 not one of = none of沒(méi)有一個(gè)
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 be struck town被*
新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)逐句精講Lesson59
1、Our dog，Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark.
我家的狗，雷克斯，過(guò)去經(jīng)常坐在大門外汪汪叫。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) used to do表示過(guò)去常常做，現(xiàn)在不再做了。
例：My cat used to eat fish and now she likes eating cat food.
我家的貓以前是吃魚的，但是現(xiàn)在她改吃貓糧了。
2、Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.
每當(dāng)它想到花園里來(lái)時(shí)，便汪汪叫個(gè)不停，直到有人把門打開。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：would do + until / till...
The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
(2004年髙考重慶卷，第22題) A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
答案：選B
分析：根據(jù)“they would wait...”可知，他們當(dāng)時(shí)還在等，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“等待” 這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去，而且還要延續(xù)下去。
翻譯：瘋狂的影迷們已經(jīng)耐心地等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，他們還將等下去，一直等到他們喜愛 的影星出現(xiàn)為止。
3、As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.
由于鄰居們對(duì)我家的狗叫很有意見，所以我丈夫花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練它用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來(lái)。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.
(1998 年 1 月 CET4,第 37 題) A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked
答案：選C
分析：appreciate doing是閡定搭配，表示“喜歡做某來(lái)”。
翻譯：大家喜歡和他在一起工作，因?yàn)樗苡杏哪小?BR> 4、By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.
到了那個(gè)時(shí)候，一架保存完好的蘭開斯特轟炸機(jī)實(shí)屬罕見，所以值得搶救。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) in reasonable condition介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾bomber。
5、The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.
法國(guó)政府請(qǐng)人把飛機(jī)包裝起來(lái)，然后一部分一部分地運(yùn)回了法國(guó)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) had the plane packaged請(qǐng)人將飛機(jī)包裝起來(lái)，并非自己親自去做。
6、Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.
現(xiàn)在一群熱心人計(jì)劃修復(fù)這架飛機(jī)。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) have the plane restored請(qǐng)人來(lái)修復(fù)，并非自己動(dòng)手做。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：主將從現(xiàn)
——When will you come to see me, Dad?
——I will go to see you when you ( )the training course. (2003 年高考北京卷，第 26 題)
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
答案：選D
分析：如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
翻譯：——爸爸，你什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)看我啊? ——在你完成了培訓(xùn)課程的時(shí)候我就會(huì)來(lái)的。
7、Since then, he has developed another bad habit.
從那以后，它養(yǎng)成了另外一種壞習(xí)慣。
8、As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.
它從外面一把門打開，就走進(jìn)花園，等著門自動(dòng)關(guān)上。
9、Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.
然后他就坐下汪汪叫起來(lái)，直到有人來(lái)把它放出去。
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) then加until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，旨在突出時(shí)間上的順延。
例：Then I held on the rope until someone dragged me up the cliff.
然后我抓緊繩子，直到有人把我從懸崖上拉了上去。
10、After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again.
出去之后，它又馬上把自己放進(jìn)來(lái)，接著再開始叫。
11、Yeslerday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.
昨天，我丈夫把大門卸了下來(lái)。雷克斯很生氣，此后我們?cè)僖矝](méi)有見到它。
新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)逐句精講Lesson60
1、At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortime-teller called Madam Bellinsky.
在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村集市上，我決定去拜訪一位稱作別林斯基夫人的算命人。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：不定冠詞與名詞的搭配使用
I don’t like talking on( )telephone; I prefer writing ( )letters.
(2002年北京春季高考，第26題) A. a; the B. the,不填 C. the; the D. a;不填
答案：選B
分析：on the telephone是一個(gè)固定用法，第二空后的letters表示泛指，不加冠詞。特別 注意：復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)不加任何冠詞。
翻譯：我不喜歡在電話中談事，我更愿意寫信。
2、I went into her lent and she told me to sit down.
參考翻譯我走進(jìn)她的帳篷，她叫我坐下。
3、After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: A relation of yours is coming to see you.
我給了她一些錢后，她就看著一個(gè)水晶球說(shuō)道：“你的一個(gè)親戚要來(lái)看你了。”
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：when的用法
I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ( )I heard voices.
(1997 年 6 月 CETW,第 44 題) A. as B. when C. after D. while
答案：選B 分析：本題考査狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句子前半部分為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后半部分用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)。前半部分的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后半部分的動(dòng)作之前，選項(xiàng)A、C、D與句意不符; when在此意為“這時(shí)”。
翻譯：我剛動(dòng)身回家去換衣服，這時(shí)聽見有人說(shuō)話。
4、She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.
她將會(huì)在今天傍晚到達(dá)，并準(zhǔn)備住上幾天。
5、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.
你一走出這個(gè)帳篷，就會(huì)大吃一驚。
真題測(cè)試 測(cè)試語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：the moment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
The moment the 28th Olympic Games( )open, the whole world cheered.
(2006年高考福建卷，第31題) A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
答案：選D。 分析：the moment在此句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as。 類似的表達(dá)還有：the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly。 從句的時(shí)態(tài)依主句時(shí)態(tài)而定。因此本題選D。
翻譯：在28屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)室布開幕的那一刻，全世界沸騰了。
6、A woman you know well will rush towards you.
一個(gè)你非常熟悉的女人將向你沖來(lái)。
7、She will speak lo you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.
她會(huì)對(duì)你說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么，然后帶著你離開此地。就這些。
8、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.
我一走出帳篷，就把別林斯基夫人給我算卦的事忘得一千二凈了，因?yàn)槲业钠拮诱?匆向我跑來(lái)。
9、"Where have you been hiding?" she asked impatiently.
“你躲到哪兒去了?”她不耐煩地問(wèn)。
10、"Your aster will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already."
“你姐姐還有不到一個(gè)小時(shí)就要到這兒看我們了，我們得去車站接她，我們已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了?！?BR> 11、As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.
當(dāng)她走開時(shí)，我也跟著她出了集市。