英語口語連詞and的固定結(jié)構(gòu)

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and是連詞,連詞在句中不能單獨作句子成分,只起連接作用,即連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句子與句子。以下是由整理的英語口語連詞and的固定結(jié)構(gòu),趕緊來看看吧!
    【篇一】英語口語連詞and的固定結(jié)構(gòu)
    1.done and dusted (計劃或活動等)已經(jīng)完全結(jié)束(或準(zhǔn)備好了)
    Completely done and dusted. 徹底地完成并掃尾。
    2.over and out 通話完畢
    3.to and fro 往返地,來回地
    The boat was rocking gently to and fro in the water. 小船在水中輕輕地來回?fù)u蕩。
    4.hide and seek 捉迷藏 完畢,了結(jié)
    Your little hide and seek just makes me shout.
    你的小捉迷藏,只是讓我留言了。
    5.bring and buy 慈善救濟性自由集市
    6.by and large 大體上,總的說來,一般的說
    They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite.
    他們基本上是一些非常有錢有勢的精英。
    7.down and out 貧困的,貧病交迫的
    Would you love me if I was down and out?
    如果我倒下了或者出局了,你還愛我嗎?
    8.said and done 說到底,畢竟
    You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I've said and done.
    你真是一個了不起的小伙子,能建這座橋。這畢竟是我能說的和做的。
    9.cat and mouse 貓鼠游戲,欲擒故縱
    We've been playing cat and mouse. 我們在玩貓和老鼠。
    After three hours of playing cat and mouse, they threatened to open fire on our vessel, so we stopped
    玩了3個小時的貓捉老鼠后,他們威脅說要向我們的船上開火,所以我們就停了下來。
    10.flesh and blood 家人
    She's my own flesh and blood. 她是我的親骨肉。
    I want someone who is flesh and blood. 我想要的是一個有血有肉的人。
    11.dribs and drabs 點滴、少量
    Clients came in dribs and drabs. 顧客三三兩兩地來了。
    12.tried and tested 經(jīng)過反復(fù)考驗的
    You need trust because the technology has not been tried and tested.
    你需要信任,因為技術(shù)還沒有被嘗試和測試。
    13.rights and wrongs 事情的真相、全部
    The rights and wrongs of the case are perfectly clear and admit of no dispute.
    這件事情是非分明,無可爭辯。
    There are no rights and wrongs to the learning process.
    學(xué)習(xí)過程里沒有對錯。
    14.black and white 黑白分明的;絕對的
    The pictures were in black and white. 這些照片是黑白的。
    She saw things in black and white.她總是用簡單絕對的眼光看待事物。
    15.dos and don'ts行為準(zhǔn)則,須知,注意事項
    美國俚語 dos and don'ts,亦作do's and don'ts,
    It's difficult traveling to new countries as it takes a while to learn all their cultural dos and don'ts.
    去一個沒去過的國家旅游是不容易的,因為要了解他們?nèi)康娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣很花時間。
    16.haves and have nots 富人和窮人
    The gulf between the haves and the have-nots appeared to have changed little.
    窮富之間的鴻溝看來并沒有什么改變。
    17.ins and outs 細(xì)節(jié),始末,詳情
    I don't know the ins and outs of the matter.
    我不知道這件事的來龍去脈。
    Do you know the ins and outs of the job?
    你知道這份工作的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容嗎?
    18.kiss and tell 泄漏秘密
    You know I'm not the type to kiss and tell.
    你也知道我不是那種八卦的人。
    19.odds and ends 零碎東西,零星雜物
    She put in some clothes, odds and ends, and make-up
    她將一些衣服、化妝品和零碎物品放了進去。
    She is tidying up the odds and ends.
    她正在拾掇零碎兒。
    20.P's and Q's 言行
    You must mind your p's and q's when you get there.
    你到了那兒,遇事要小心點。
    She told her son to mind his P's and Q's at the banquet.
    她讓兒子在宴會上要注意自己的言行。
    【篇二】英語口語連詞and的用法
    1. 連接兩個相同的比較級,表示“越來越……”。如:
    The car runsfaster and faster. 汽車開得越來越快。
    Our country is becomingmore and more beautiful. 我們國家變得越來越美麗。
    2. 連接兩個相同的動詞,表示動作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。如:
    We ran andran. 我們跑呀跑呀。
    The boys laughed and laughed. 這些孩子笑個不停。
    3. 連接兩個相同的名詞,表示“許多”或“有各種各樣的” 。如:
    We waited for hours and hours. 我們不知等了多少個小時。
    There are books and books. 有各種各樣的書 。
    4. 在口語中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的 。如:
    Come and have a drink. 來喝一杯。
    Try and finish the work in a week. 設(shè)法在一周之內(nèi)完成這項工作。
    We ought to stop and think. 我們應(yīng)該停下來想一想。
    以上動詞除 try 不能有形式變化之外,其它動詞都可有多種形式。如:
    正:He came and had a drink with me. 他來跟我喝了一杯。
    誤:He tried and finished the work in a week.
    在 come, go 之后的and有時可以省略 。如:
    I’llcome see you later. 我晚些時候再來看你。
    5. 用在祈使句后,表示結(jié)果,意為“那么” 。如:
    Workhard and you’ll succeed. 努力干吧,你會成功的。
    6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”,“挺”。如:
    good andfast 很快
    nice and warm 挺暖和
    7. 在主從復(fù)合句中,不要在主句前誤加 and。如:
    要是他這樣說,那他就是個騙子。
    正:If he said so, he is a liar.
    誤:If he said so, and he is a liar.
    8. 用 and 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù),但若是被連接的兩個名詞指的是同一個人或同一件東西,則謂語仍要用單數(shù)。如:
    A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看見一輛馬車向我們這邊過來。
    The teacher and poet lives in the country. 這位老師詩人住在鄉(xiāng)下。
    連接兩個加數(shù)相加時,謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。如:
    Five and five is[are] ten. 五加五得十。
    9. 某些用 and連接的兩個詞,與漢語順序相反,不要按漢語詞序顛倒過來。如:
    rich and poor 貧富
    land and water 水陸
    right andleft 左右
    north and south 南北
    food and drink 飲食
    foodand clothing 衣食
    10. 在否定詞之后通常用 or 代之,比較。如:
    He spoke loudly and clearly. 他說話聲音宏亮且清晰。
    He didn’t speak loudly or clearly. 他說話聲音不大且不清晰。
    若要連接兩個同為否定形式的短語或句子,則仍用 and。如:
    He hasno brothers and no sisters . 他沒有兄弟姐妹。
    He can’t write and I can’t read. 他不會寫,而我不會讀。
    11. 在下列各類有關(guān)主從復(fù)合句以及非謂語動詞的測試題中,注意有無 and 的差別。如:
    ①It __C__ fine, we went out for a walk.
    ②It __A__ fine, and we went out for a walk.
    A. was B. is C. being D. were
    ①There I saw five people, the teacher __A__.
    ②There I saw five people, and the teacher __B__.
    A. included B. was included C. including D. was including
    ①He bought a lot of books, most of __D__ are about agriculture.
    ②He bought a lot of books, and most of __A__ are about agriculture.
    A. them B. books C. his D. which
    【篇三】英語口語連詞or的解析
    1、表示選擇,意為“或”“還是”:
    Is the radio off or on? 無線電關(guān)上了還是開著的?
    Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜歡茶還是咖啡?
    Is he asleep or awake? 他睡著了還是醒著?
    Are you going to America by boat or by air? 你到美國是坐船還是坐飛機?
    You may go or stay, according as you decide. 是去是留由你自己決定。
    Are you from North China or South China? 你是華北人還是華南人?
    2、表示一種否定的條件,意為“否則”:
    Come on, or we’ll be late. 快點,否則我們要遲到了。
    Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 趕快,否則你上學(xué)就要遲到了。
    Dress warmly, or else you’ll catch cold. 穿暖和點,否則你會感冒的。
    Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心,否則你會把那花瓶打碎!
    Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down. 過馬路要非常小心,要看兩邊,不然會被車撞倒。
    3、可表示“要不就是”:
    He must be joking, or else he’s mad. 他一定在說笑話,要不就是瘋了。
    The book must be here, or else you’ve lost it. 這書一定在這兒,要不就是你丟失了。
    4、用于否定句中代替and。
    He was not clever or good-looking. 他不聰明,也長得不好看。
    比較:They sang and danced. 他們既唱歌又跳舞。
    They didn't sing or dance. 他們既沒有唱歌也沒有跳舞。
    5、用于習(xí)語。
    The work is more or less finished. 工作大體上完成了。
    They consist of 1700 or more tribes. 他們由1700個或更多部族構(gòu)成。
    There’s just one or two details I want to make sure about. 還有一兩個細(xì)節(jié)我想弄清楚。
    Either your mother or your father may come with you. 你母親或是你父親會陪你去。