雅思詞匯整理:中國古代事物

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    宣紙 rice paper
    衙門 yamen
    叩頭 kowtow
    孔子Confucius
    牌樓 pailou;pai-loo
    武術(shù) wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)
    功夫 kungfu; kung fu
    中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)
    中和 harmony (zhonghe)
    孝順 to show filial obedience
    孝子 dutiful son
    家長(zhǎng) family head
    三綱:君為臣綱,父為子綱,夫?yàn)槠蘧V
    three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife
    五常:仁、義、理、智、信
    five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity
    八股文 eight-legged essays
    多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
    養(yǎng)兒防老:raising sons to support one in one’s old age