2020年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

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    【篇一】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
    英語(yǔ)六級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí):兼有兩種形式的副詞
    1) close與closely
    close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細(xì)地"
    He is sitting close to me.
    Watch him closely.
    2) late 與lately
    late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
    You have come too late.
    What have you been doing lately?
    3) deep與deeply
    deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
    He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
    Even father was deeply moved by the film.
    4) high與highly
    high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much
    The plane was flying high.
    I think highly of your opinion.
    5) wide與widely
    wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"
    He opened the door wide.
    English is widely used in the world.
    6) free與freely
    free的意思是"免費(fèi)";freely 的意思是"無(wú)限制地"
    You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
    You may speak freely; say what you like.
    
    【篇二】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
    英語(yǔ)六級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí):多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序
    多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?BR>    限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --出處--材料性質(zhì),類別--名詞
    a small round table
    a tall gray building
    a dirty old brown shirt
    a famous German medical school
    an expensive Japanese sports car
    典型例題:
    1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
    A. little two other B. two little other  C. two other little  D. little other two
    答案:C。由"限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --性質(zhì)--名詞"的公式可知數(shù)詞,描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序,只有C符合答案。
    2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
    A. old Chinese stone   B. Chinese old stone  C. old stone Chinese  D. Chinese stone old
    答案A. 幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來(lái)源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。
    3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
    ---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
    A. few last sunny  B. last few sunny  C. last sunny few  D. few sunny last
    答案:B。本題考查多個(gè)形容詞的排序問(wèn)題。一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個(gè)形容詞的重要性差不多,音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的方在后,在不能確定時(shí),可參照下表:
    限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體+ those + three + beautiful + large + square
    新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞
    old + brown + wood + table
    
    【篇三】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
    副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。
    一、副詞的位置:
    1) 在動(dòng)詞之前。
    2) 在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。
    3) 多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。
    注意:
    a. 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾,但賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng),副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。
    We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
    b. 方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾。
    He speaks English well.
    二、副詞的排列順序:
    1) 時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后。
    2) 方式副詞,短的在前,長(zhǎng)的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。
    Please write slowly and carefully.
    3) 多個(gè)不同副詞排列:程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。
    注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。
    改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò)) I very like English.
    (對(duì)) I like English very much.
    注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。
    I don't know him well enough.
    There is enough food for everyone to eat.
    There is food enough for everyone to eat.