寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來。堅持備考的人生，很積極，很寶貴，很勵志。沖吧，努力吧！以下為整理的“2020年上半年大學(xué)英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識（3篇）”，歡迎閱讀參考！更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注！
【篇一】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識
1)下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2)倒裝句，表示動作正在進(jìn)行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3)在時間或條件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I‘ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
【篇二】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識
并列連詞引導(dǎo)兩個并列的句子。
1) and 與or
判斷改錯：
(錯) They sat down and talk about something.
(錯) They started to dance and sang.
(錯) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(對) They sat down and talked about something.
(對) They started to dance and sing.
(對)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析：
第一句： and 連接兩個并列的謂語，所以 talk 應(yīng)改為 talked。
第二句：and 連接兩個并列的動詞不定式，第二個不定式往往省略to，因此sang 應(yīng)改為 sing。
第三句：and 連接感觀動詞saw 后面的用作的賓補的兩個并列分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此whisper應(yīng)改為whispering。
注意：and 還可以和祈使句或名詞詞組連用表示條件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you‘ll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you‘ll get the chance.
One more effort, and you‘ll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you‘ll succeed.
2) both …and 兩者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意： not only… but also 關(guān)聯(lián)兩個分句時，一個分句因有否定詞not 而必須倒裝。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4) neithe…nor 意思為"既不……也不……"謂語動詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
【篇三】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識
had better 相當(dāng)于一個助動詞，它只有一種形式，它后面要跟動詞原形。
had better do sth
had better not do sth
It is pretty cold. You‘d better put on my coat.
She‘d better not play with the dog.
had better have done sth表示與事實相反的結(jié)果，意為"本來"。
You had better have come earlier.
【篇一】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識
1)下列動詞：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2)倒裝句，表示動作正在進(jìn)行，如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3)在時間或條件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I‘ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
【篇二】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識
并列連詞引導(dǎo)兩個并列的句子。
1) and 與or
判斷改錯：
(錯) They sat down and talk about something.
(錯) They started to dance and sang.
(錯) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(對) They sat down and talked about something.
(對) They started to dance and sing.
(對)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析：
第一句： and 連接兩個并列的謂語，所以 talk 應(yīng)改為 talked。
第二句：and 連接兩個并列的動詞不定式，第二個不定式往往省略to，因此sang 應(yīng)改為 sing。
第三句：and 連接感觀動詞saw 后面的用作的賓補的兩個并列分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此whisper應(yīng)改為whispering。
注意：and 還可以和祈使句或名詞詞組連用表示條件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you‘ll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you‘ll get the chance.
One more effort, and you‘ll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you‘ll succeed.
2) both …and 兩者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意： not only… but also 關(guān)聯(lián)兩個分句時，一個分句因有否定詞not 而必須倒裝。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4) neithe…nor 意思為"既不……也不……"謂語動詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
【篇三】2020年上半年大學(xué)英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識
had better 相當(dāng)于一個助動詞，它只有一種形式，它后面要跟動詞原形。
had better do sth
had better not do sth
It is pretty cold. You‘d better put on my coat.
She‘d better not play with the dog.
had better have done sth表示與事實相反的結(jié)果，意為"本來"。
You had better have come earlier.