while的意思有許多種,比如,當(dāng)時,同時等等,但是對于上下文的不同其表達(dá)的意思不同。今天主要給大家分享英語口語連詞while的考點(diǎn),希望對你們有幫助!
【篇一】英語口語連詞while的考點(diǎn)
1、考查表示時間的用法,其意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。如:
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。
Stand still while I take your photograph. 我給你拍照時站著不要動。
Have we got enough books to read while we are on holiday? 假期里我們有足夠的書看嗎?
Were there any calls for me while I was out? 我出去的時候,有人來過電話嗎?
She hates anyone listening while she is telephoning. 她打電話時不愿讓任何人聽。
2、考查表示讓步的用法,其意為“盡管”“雖然”。如:
While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 雖然工作有難度,但很有趣。
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 雖然我理解你的意思,但我還是不同意。
While the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.雖然因特網(wǎng)很有幫助,但我還是認(rèn)為在其上花太多的時間不是個好主意。
While we don’t agree we continue to be friends. 盡管我們意見不同,我們還是朋友。
While I did well in class, I was a poor performer at games. 雖說我學(xué)習(xí)不錯,我運(yùn)動卻不行。
While a few became richer, many did not. 雖然一些人變得更富有了,但多數(shù)人并非如此。
3、考查表示對比的用法,其意為“而”“但”。如:
In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise theirchildren. 有些地方婦女掙錢,而男子則在家里持家和帶孩子。
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人則去打網(wǎng)球了。
Air is a fluid but not a liquid, while water is both a fluid and a liquid.空氣是流體不是液體,水是流體也是液體。
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 一些人糟踏食物而另一些人卻食不果腹。
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人則去打網(wǎng)球了。
Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far behind. 物價飛漲而收入?yún)s遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。
注意:這樣用時,while引出的句子通常位于末,但有時也可位于句首。如:
While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help.大多數(shù)兒童學(xué)會閱讀很容易,有一些兒童卻需要特別幫助。
While some languages have 30 or more different vowel sounds, others have five or less.有些語言有30個或更多的元音,而其他語言只有5個或更少的元音。
While Deauville is a holiday resort, Trouville is more of a working town.特維爾是個度假勝地,而特魯維爾更多的卻是個工業(yè)城市。
4、考查其省略用法,即主句與從句主語相同,且從句謂語動詞含有動詞be時,通常可省略從句主語和動詞be。如:
While (he was) in prison, she wrote her first novel. 她在獄中寫出了第一部小說。
He had strayed from home while still a boy. 他小時候就離開家到處流浪了。
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做著做著功課就睡著了。
I was only listening to the radio with half an ear, while (I was) preparing some food.我正在做吃的東西,沒太留心聽收音機(jī)。
【篇二】英語口語連詞while的考點(diǎn)
P> while的英語口語用法
一、用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……時候”。
例如:
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在做作業(yè)時睡著了。
While I was doing some washing,my wife was looking after our little baby. 當(dāng)我洗衣服時,我的妻子在照料我們的小孩。
這樣用while時,需時注意兩個問題:
1. while從句表示的是一段時間,而不是一個時間點(diǎn)。也就是說,while從句中的謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞,而且從句謂語動詞表示的動作與主句謂語動詞表示的動作同時進(jìn)行。
2. while從句為“主語 + be + V-ing短語/V-ed短語/形容詞或介、副詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu),而且主句的主語和從句中的主語指同一(些)人或物時,可以將從句中的主語和be省略,變成“while + 短語”形式。
例如:
While (I was) in Beijing,I paid several visits to the Summer Palace. 當(dāng)我在北京時,我數(shù)次前往頤和園參觀。
While (they were) hungry in the day,the two beggars begged door after door. 在白天他們饑餓時,兩個乞丐就挨家
挨戶行乞。
Don’t mention this while (you are) talking with him. 和他交談時,不要提及此事。
While (I was) moved by his help,I kept saying “Thanks”. 在我得到他的幫助而感動不已時,我不停地說“謝謝!”。
二、用作并列連詞,連接兩個并列分句,表示前后兩個分句之間的對比關(guān)系,意為“然而”、“而”。
例如:
You like sports while I like reading. 你喜歡運(yùn)動,而我喜歡讀書。
It’s cold in the north while it’s warm in the south. 北方天氣寒冷,而南方溫暖。
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有人浪費(fèi)糧食而也有人吃不飽肚子。
【篇三】while連詞的六種英語口語用法
一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
譯作“當(dāng)……時。例如:
1. Make hay while the sun shines.
趁著有太陽曬曬草。
(乘機(jī)行事,抓緊時機(jī)。)
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕,我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí),獲得更多的知識。
二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
常放在句首,譯作“盡管、“雖然,比although或 though語氣要輕。例如:
1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.
雖然我相信那是真的,但我無法證明。
2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,
energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.
雖然任何一種運(yùn)動鞋都能提供一定的反彈力,但回力運(yùn)動鞋能夠使這種效果大化。
三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
相當(dāng)于as long as,譯作“只要。例如:
1. While there is life, there is hope.
有生命,就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.
只要病人還有一息生機(jī),醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。
四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
相當(dāng)于since, 有“既然的意思。例如:
1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant.
你這么奢侈,永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。
2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.
既然我們著手干了,我想今天就把它干完。
五、連接并列句
表示對比,相當(dāng)于whereas,譯作“而、“可是。例如:
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take ona tan after a short vacation in the sun.
從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作,不久膚色就會變白;而一個伏案工作的文員出去度個短假,就會被太陽變黑。
2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
運(yùn)動是絕對的,而靜止是相對的。
六、連接并列句
表示遞進(jìn),相當(dāng)于and what is more, 譯作“并且、“而且。例如:
1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.
新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨,因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作,而且做好的衣服價廉物美,數(shù)量也多。
2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rockof disaster in the working-class world-- sickness.
當(dāng)然, 我下定決心不結(jié)婚,而且把工人階級的巨大災(zāi)難——疾病,也忘得一干二凈。
【篇一】英語口語連詞while的考點(diǎn)
1、考查表示時間的用法,其意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。如:
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。
Stand still while I take your photograph. 我給你拍照時站著不要動。
Have we got enough books to read while we are on holiday? 假期里我們有足夠的書看嗎?
Were there any calls for me while I was out? 我出去的時候,有人來過電話嗎?
She hates anyone listening while she is telephoning. 她打電話時不愿讓任何人聽。
2、考查表示讓步的用法,其意為“盡管”“雖然”。如:
While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 雖然工作有難度,但很有趣。
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 雖然我理解你的意思,但我還是不同意。
While the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.雖然因特網(wǎng)很有幫助,但我還是認(rèn)為在其上花太多的時間不是個好主意。
While we don’t agree we continue to be friends. 盡管我們意見不同,我們還是朋友。
While I did well in class, I was a poor performer at games. 雖說我學(xué)習(xí)不錯,我運(yùn)動卻不行。
While a few became richer, many did not. 雖然一些人變得更富有了,但多數(shù)人并非如此。
3、考查表示對比的用法,其意為“而”“但”。如:
In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise theirchildren. 有些地方婦女掙錢,而男子則在家里持家和帶孩子。
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人則去打網(wǎng)球了。
Air is a fluid but not a liquid, while water is both a fluid and a liquid.空氣是流體不是液體,水是流體也是液體。
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 一些人糟踏食物而另一些人卻食不果腹。
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人則去打網(wǎng)球了。
Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far behind. 物價飛漲而收入?yún)s遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。
注意:這樣用時,while引出的句子通常位于末,但有時也可位于句首。如:
While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help.大多數(shù)兒童學(xué)會閱讀很容易,有一些兒童卻需要特別幫助。
While some languages have 30 or more different vowel sounds, others have five or less.有些語言有30個或更多的元音,而其他語言只有5個或更少的元音。
While Deauville is a holiday resort, Trouville is more of a working town.特維爾是個度假勝地,而特魯維爾更多的卻是個工業(yè)城市。
4、考查其省略用法,即主句與從句主語相同,且從句謂語動詞含有動詞be時,通常可省略從句主語和動詞be。如:
While (he was) in prison, she wrote her first novel. 她在獄中寫出了第一部小說。
He had strayed from home while still a boy. 他小時候就離開家到處流浪了。
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做著做著功課就睡著了。
I was only listening to the radio with half an ear, while (I was) preparing some food.我正在做吃的東西,沒太留心聽收音機(jī)。
【篇二】英語口語連詞while的考點(diǎn)
P> while的英語口語用法
一、用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……時候”。
例如:
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在做作業(yè)時睡著了。
While I was doing some washing,my wife was looking after our little baby. 當(dāng)我洗衣服時,我的妻子在照料我們的小孩。
這樣用while時,需時注意兩個問題:
1. while從句表示的是一段時間,而不是一個時間點(diǎn)。也就是說,while從句中的謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞,而且從句謂語動詞表示的動作與主句謂語動詞表示的動作同時進(jìn)行。
2. while從句為“主語 + be + V-ing短語/V-ed短語/形容詞或介、副詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu),而且主句的主語和從句中的主語指同一(些)人或物時,可以將從句中的主語和be省略,變成“while + 短語”形式。
例如:
While (I was) in Beijing,I paid several visits to the Summer Palace. 當(dāng)我在北京時,我數(shù)次前往頤和園參觀。
While (they were) hungry in the day,the two beggars begged door after door. 在白天他們饑餓時,兩個乞丐就挨家
挨戶行乞。
Don’t mention this while (you are) talking with him. 和他交談時,不要提及此事。
While (I was) moved by his help,I kept saying “Thanks”. 在我得到他的幫助而感動不已時,我不停地說“謝謝!”。
二、用作并列連詞,連接兩個并列分句,表示前后兩個分句之間的對比關(guān)系,意為“然而”、“而”。
例如:
You like sports while I like reading. 你喜歡運(yùn)動,而我喜歡讀書。
It’s cold in the north while it’s warm in the south. 北方天氣寒冷,而南方溫暖。
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有人浪費(fèi)糧食而也有人吃不飽肚子。
【篇三】while連詞的六種英語口語用法
一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
譯作“當(dāng)……時。例如:
1. Make hay while the sun shines.
趁著有太陽曬曬草。
(乘機(jī)行事,抓緊時機(jī)。)
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕,我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí),獲得更多的知識。
二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
常放在句首,譯作“盡管、“雖然,比although或 though語氣要輕。例如:
1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.
雖然我相信那是真的,但我無法證明。
2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,
energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.
雖然任何一種運(yùn)動鞋都能提供一定的反彈力,但回力運(yùn)動鞋能夠使這種效果大化。
三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
相當(dāng)于as long as,譯作“只要。例如:
1. While there is life, there is hope.
有生命,就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.
只要病人還有一息生機(jī),醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。
四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
相當(dāng)于since, 有“既然的意思。例如:
1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant.
你這么奢侈,永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。
2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.
既然我們著手干了,我想今天就把它干完。
五、連接并列句
表示對比,相當(dāng)于whereas,譯作“而、“可是。例如:
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take ona tan after a short vacation in the sun.
從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作,不久膚色就會變白;而一個伏案工作的文員出去度個短假,就會被太陽變黑。
2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
運(yùn)動是絕對的,而靜止是相對的。
六、連接并列句
表示遞進(jìn),相當(dāng)于and what is more, 譯作“并且、“而且。例如:
1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.
新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨,因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作,而且做好的衣服價廉物美,數(shù)量也多。
2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rockof disaster in the working-class world-- sickness.
當(dāng)然, 我下定決心不結(jié)婚,而且把工人階級的巨大災(zāi)難——疾病,也忘得一干二凈。