高中階段學(xué)習(xí)難度、強(qiáng)度、容量加大，學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)及壓力明顯加重，不能再依賴(lài)初中時(shí)期老師“填鴨式”的授課，“看管式”的自習(xí)，“命令式”的作業(yè)，要逐步培養(yǎng)自己主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí)、鞏固知識(shí)的能力，制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，養(yǎng)成自主學(xué)習(xí)的好習(xí)慣。今天高一頻道為正在拼搏的你整理了《高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，希望以下內(nèi)容可以幫助到您！
1.高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生
eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.
He didn’t look forward to being Be in debt欠債。
Be out of debt 還清債務(wù)。
Be in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情。
Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.
She didn’t look happy butGlare at 怒視，帶有敵意
Eg. ―How could you do that？‖he said, glaring at his mother.
Glance at 掃視
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at 張大眼睛死死地盯著
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.Agree to (do) sth. 表示―同意某事或某建議‖，后只能跟表―提議，計(jì)劃，方案，打算，安排‖ Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb. 同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的`意見(jiàn)
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
But don’t you think it would be better if you 虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用were），而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would(should, could ,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：
If I were you, I should study English better.
If he had time, he would attend the meeting.
spy (v/n) 監(jiān)視，偵查，看見(jiàn)，間諜
1) 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查。 It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
2) 看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
before long 和long before
1)before long是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來(lái)時(shí)或者過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
2)long before是副詞短語(yǔ)，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時(shí)連用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時(shí)long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
2.高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. because of 因?yàn)?(接名詞/代詞/名詞性從句)
due to “由于”, 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)
thanks to “由于, 多虧”, 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)
owing to “由于”, 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)
as a result of “因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果”, 作狀語(yǔ)
on account of “因?yàn)椤? 作狀語(yǔ)
2. native adj. 本地的, 本國(guó)的 n.本地人;當(dāng)?shù)厝?原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物
one’s native land/country/language 故鄉(xiāng);祖國(guó);母語(yǔ)
a native speaker of English 以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人 be native to(動(dòng)植物)原產(chǎn)于某地
3. official: adj 官方的;正式的
an official language 一種官方語(yǔ)言
an official document 一份正式文件
4. come up: 走上前來(lái);被提出;(太陽(yáng)、月亮)升起;發(fā)生
come up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子
5. base v. 以…為根據(jù):base sth. on sth. 使…以…為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)n. 基礎(chǔ):basis n. 根據(jù);基本原則
base one’s opinions on facts: 意見(jiàn)以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以…為依據(jù)
on the basis of… 在…的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)
6. present v. 贈(zèng)送;呈現(xiàn);介紹;描述adj 現(xiàn)在的;在場(chǎng)地n. 贈(zèng)品;禮物
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物
present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見(jiàn)某人be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議
the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前;現(xiàn)在
everyone present 在場(chǎng)的各位 for the present 眼下;暫時(shí)
7. vocabulary 詞匯;詞匯量
with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/擴(kuò)大詞匯(量)
8. make use of 利用;使用
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用
make the most of 更好地利用
9. such as: 用于列舉：sweet food, such as chocolate =such sweet food as chocolate
10. command v. 命令;指令;掌握n.命令;指令;掌握
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth.用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
obey the captain’s commands 服從船長(zhǎng)的命令 give a command 發(fā)布命令
by sb’s command 根據(jù)…的命令 take the command of an army: 統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支軍隊(duì)
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在…的指揮下
have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語(yǔ)
11. request v 請(qǐng)求，要求n.要求，請(qǐng)求
request sth. 要求/請(qǐng)求得到，索要某物
request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that…據(jù)要求
as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物
make a request that 從句，要求
by request 應(yīng)邀
at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)…的請(qǐng)求
12. play a part in 在…中擔(dān)任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在…中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角
13. recognize vt. 識(shí)別;認(rèn)出
recognize sb./sb’s voice. 認(rèn)出/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音
recognize sth./that 從句 承認(rèn)
recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是…
recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為…
recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出
beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)
14. a large number of fluent English speakers 許多英語(yǔ)講得流利的人
the number of people learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)目
15. make sense 有道理;有意義;講得通
16. hold on 別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持
17. ask directions 問(wèn)路
give directions 指路;給予指示
in the direction of 朝…方向
in all directions/in every direction 向四面八方
18. put sth. down 寫(xiě)下;記下;
19、have fun with sth. 以…為樂(lè)
3.高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. add up合計(jì)
add up to…共計(jì), 總計(jì)達(dá)
add…to把…加在里面
2. upset sb. 使某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱
be upset at/about 因…而煩惱
3. ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會(huì)
be ignorant of 對(duì)… 無(wú)知,不了解
ignorant adj 無(wú)知的，愚昧的
ignorance n 無(wú)知.愚昧
4. calm(使)平靜/鎮(zhèn)定;平靜的
calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜
calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜
keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
5. concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂(yōu);涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注
with concern 關(guān)切地
show (no) concern for/about sb. 對(duì)…(不)關(guān)心,
concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉
be concerned with 與… 有關(guān)系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause
為…擔(dān)心， 掛念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受
go through a hard time 經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期
go through the baggage 檢查行李
go through the newspaper 瀏覽報(bào)紙
go through lots of money 花了很多錢(qián)
8. set down. 記下，放下
set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫(xiě)在紙上
set me down at the bus-stop 在車(chē)站讓我下車(chē)
9. a series of 一系列的, 一連串的
a series of books 叢書(shū)
a series of stamps 一套郵票
a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫(huà)
10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
by chance/accident= accidentally
lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒謊
on purpose to do sth. 為了…而特地
go there on purpose to see sb.
特意到那里去看某人
for/with the purpose of 為了…目的
11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以…為目的
so as to “為了”, 只能用在句中 in order that / so that “為了”, 其后接句子。
12. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 at dawn 在黎明時(shí)分 at daybreak at midnight at sunrise/sunset
13. face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語(yǔ))
have a face-to-face interview with the hero
和這位英雄進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的采訪
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 貼心地
side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14. settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭(zhēng)端/問(wèn)題
settle down 定居下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，舒適地坐下
15. suffer遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷
suffer from因…而痛苦, 患…病
suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而痛苦
suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦/饑餓/寒冷/損失)
suffer a heavy loss遭受?chē)?yán)重?fù)p失
suffer pain/hunger/cold/death
遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡
sufferer n. 受苦者
suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難
16. recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù) 17. get/be tired of 對(duì)… 厭煩
18.pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包
19. get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 與某人相處
get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展
get along/on well/nicely/badly with
與…處得好/不好; …進(jìn)展順利/不順利
20. fall in love 相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上 e.g. Fall in love with sb./sth. at the first sight.
21. join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動(dòng)
join in playing football 參加踢足球
join in the game 參加游戲活動(dòng)
join 參加組織團(tuán)體
join the army 參軍
join sb. in 和…一起參加…活動(dòng)
join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌
22. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處/做某事有困難
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
4.高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1. scene n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色
When he came on the scene，everything came to an end.
當(dāng)他到場(chǎng)時(shí)，一切都結(jié)束了。
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behind the scenes 在幕后;在后臺(tái)
on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)
appear/come on the scene 到場(chǎng);出現(xiàn)
2. permit vt.&vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許 n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照
They are not permitted to go there with their father.
他們沒(méi)有被允許和父親一起去那兒。
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(1)permit doing sth 允許做某事
permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
permit sb sth 允許某人某事
(2)permission n.允許;準(zhǔn)許;許可
3.ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前
I have a very busy day ahead of me.
擺在我面前的是忙碌的一天。
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look ahead 向前看;展望未來(lái)
ahead of 在……前面;
ahead of time 提前
4.fault n.過(guò)錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障
He is always finding fault with my work.
他總是對(duì)我的工作百般挑剔。
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find fault with... 挑剔;對(duì)……吹毛求疵
at fault 有錯(cuò);有責(zé)任
5. spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)
Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.
鄰居們發(fā)現(xiàn)有煙從這所房子里冒出來(lái)。
He bought the car on the spot.
他當(dāng)場(chǎng)就買(mǎi)下了那輛汽車(chē)。
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spot sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事
on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
6. account vi.& vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有 n.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目
The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.
警察讓他簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明一下發(fā)生的情況。
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on account of 由于，因?yàn)?BR> on no account 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)
take...into account/take account of 考慮到，體諒，顧及
7.seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought) 尋找;探索;尋求
I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.
我一直設(shè)法改進(jìn)我的教學(xué)方法。
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seek after/for 尋找;尋求;追求
seek help/advice/assistance 請(qǐng)求幫助/征求意見(jiàn)/請(qǐng)求援助
seek out 找出;搜出
seek to do sth (相當(dāng)于try to do sth) 打算/試圖做某事
8. contrary n.反面;對(duì)立面 adj. 相反的;相違的
His opinion is contrary to mine.
他的看法與我的看法相反。
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be contrary to 與……相反;相違背
9.amount n.數(shù)量 vi. 合計(jì);共計(jì);接近
The cost amounted to ￡250.
費(fèi)用共達(dá)250英鎊。
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a(large/small) amount of+n.[U](謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
(large/small) amounts of+n.[U](謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
amount to... 共達(dá)……;合計(jì)……
10.manner n.禮貌;舉止;方式
He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.
他走路的樣子很不自然。
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in a...manner 以……的方式
it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事沒(méi)有/有禮貌
注意：當(dāng)manner意為“方式;方法;舉止;態(tài)度”時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)它意為“禮貌，禮儀;習(xí)俗”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語(yǔ)必會(huì)
1. bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出
His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.
他的新建議在會(huì)上被提出來(lái)了。
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bring about 引起;導(dǎo)致;造成
bring down 使(飛機(jī))降落;使倒下;降低;減少
bring in 帶進(jìn)來(lái);賺得;有收入
bring out 取出;說(shuō)出;闡明;出版
2. by accident 偶然;無(wú)意中;不小心
I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.
我在街上偶然碰見(jiàn)一位老朋友。
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(1)同義詞：by chance
(2)反義詞：on purpose/by design有意地
(3)by no accident 絕非偶然
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地
3. go ahead 前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說(shuō)
Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully.
往下說(shuō)!我們都在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)你說(shuō)。
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go by 經(jīng)過(guò);時(shí)間流逝
go against 違背
go through 瀏覽;翻閱;遭受;用完;仔細(xì)檢查
go over 復(fù)習(xí);檢查
go on 發(fā)生，繼續(xù)下去
4. stare at 盯著看;凝視
Everyone in the room turned to stare at her.
屋里的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)盯她。
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stare sb down/out 盯得人局促不安
stare sb into silence 用眼睛瞪得某人啞口無(wú)言
stare sb up and down 上下打量某人
5. account for 導(dǎo)致;做出解釋
He couldn't account for being absent from the meeting.
他不能對(duì)缺席會(huì)議做出解釋。
6. on the contrary 與此相反;正相反
My grandma is not sick;on the contrary，she's in very good condition.
我奶奶沒(méi)有生病;與此相反，她健康極了。
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to the contrary 有相反情況，相反的(地)
7. take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)
He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.
他在這么細(xì)的繩子上走，完全是在冒險(xiǎn)。
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have a chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)干某事
8.as for 關(guān)于;至于
As for me，I shall not return there either.
至于我，我也不會(huì)回到那兒去。
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as to 至于，關(guān)于，就……而論
in/with regard to 至于，關(guān)于
5.高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，
eg：first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。
短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想
give/offer aid 援助
come to sb'said 幫助某人
teaching aids 教具
medical aid醫(yī)療救護(hù)
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受傷，在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動(dòng)詞不達(dá)意的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這叫 get - 型被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
eg：The computer got(was)damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時(shí)候，電腦碰壞了。
My bike is getting (isbeing)repaired row. 我的自行車(chē)正在修理。
2. Protect 動(dòng)詞，“保護(hù)、維護(hù)”，
用于句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。
e.g. He is wearingsunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他帶著太陽(yáng)鏡以擋強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光。
【短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想】
Keep... from... 不讓/避免
stop... (from) ... 阻止
prevent...(from) ... 妨礙/防止
disable... from... 使……失去(能力/資格)
save... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取決于。
e.g. The amount you paydepends on where you live. 你付多少取決于你住哪里。
詞義拓展
depend on 依靠，依賴(lài)：
His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。
依賴(lài)，信任：
We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我們相信你在星期五前能完成這項(xiàng)工作。
4. squeeze 動(dòng)詞，意思是“榨取”、“擠出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子
常用句式
squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞，
over and over again 再三地。
eg：I’ve told you over and overagain not to do that.
我再三告誡你不要那樣做。
5. hurt 既可作及物動(dòng)詞，作“傷害”、“使受傷”解，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表達(dá)身體的受傷，也可以表達(dá)情感的傷害。
e.g. The little boy hasfallen off a ladder and hurt himself. 小男孩從梯子上摔了下來(lái)受了傷。
The driver hurt himself inthe accident. 司機(jī)在事故中受了傷。
6. unless 除非……;如果不……。
7. icy adj. 冰涼的
1.高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)
earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生
eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.
He didn’t look forward to being Be in debt欠債。
Be out of debt 還清債務(wù)。
Be in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情。
Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.
She didn’t look happy butGlare at 怒視，帶有敵意
Eg. ―How could you do that？‖he said, glaring at his mother.
Glance at 掃視
Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.
Stare at 張大眼睛死死地盯著
Eg.She stared at him in surprise.Agree to (do) sth. 表示―同意某事或某建議‖，后只能跟表―提議，計(jì)劃，方案，打算，安排‖ Eg.He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed to get someone to help us.
Agree with sb. 同意某人
Eg.I agree with every word you said.
Agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的`意見(jiàn)
Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
But don’t you think it would be better if you 虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用were），而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would(should, could ,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：
If I were you, I should study English better.
If he had time, he would attend the meeting.
spy (v/n) 監(jiān)視，偵查，看見(jiàn)，間諜
1) 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查。 It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
2) 看見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.
before long 和long before
1)before long是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來(lái)時(shí)或者過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.
2)long before是副詞短語(yǔ)，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時(shí)連用。如：
He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時(shí)long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.
2.高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. because of 因?yàn)?(接名詞/代詞/名詞性從句)
due to “由于”, 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)
thanks to “由于, 多虧”, 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)
owing to “由于”, 作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)
as a result of “因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果”, 作狀語(yǔ)
on account of “因?yàn)椤? 作狀語(yǔ)
2. native adj. 本地的, 本國(guó)的 n.本地人;當(dāng)?shù)厝?原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物
one’s native land/country/language 故鄉(xiāng);祖國(guó);母語(yǔ)
a native speaker of English 以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人 be native to(動(dòng)植物)原產(chǎn)于某地
3. official: adj 官方的;正式的
an official language 一種官方語(yǔ)言
an official document 一份正式文件
4. come up: 走上前來(lái);被提出;(太陽(yáng)、月亮)升起;發(fā)生
come up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子
5. base v. 以…為根據(jù):base sth. on sth. 使…以…為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)n. 基礎(chǔ):basis n. 根據(jù);基本原則
base one’s opinions on facts: 意見(jiàn)以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以…為依據(jù)
on the basis of… 在…的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)
6. present v. 贈(zèng)送;呈現(xiàn);介紹;描述adj 現(xiàn)在的;在場(chǎng)地n. 贈(zèng)品;禮物
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物
present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見(jiàn)某人be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議
the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前;現(xiàn)在
everyone present 在場(chǎng)的各位 for the present 眼下;暫時(shí)
7. vocabulary 詞匯;詞匯量
with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/擴(kuò)大詞匯(量)
8. make use of 利用;使用
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用
make the most of 更好地利用
9. such as: 用于列舉：sweet food, such as chocolate =such sweet food as chocolate
10. command v. 命令;指令;掌握n.命令;指令;掌握
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth.用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
obey the captain’s commands 服從船長(zhǎng)的命令 give a command 發(fā)布命令
by sb’s command 根據(jù)…的命令 take the command of an army: 統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支軍隊(duì)
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在…的指揮下
have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語(yǔ)
11. request v 請(qǐng)求，要求n.要求，請(qǐng)求
request sth. 要求/請(qǐng)求得到，索要某物
request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that…據(jù)要求
as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物
make a request that 從句，要求
by request 應(yīng)邀
at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)…的請(qǐng)求
12. play a part in 在…中擔(dān)任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在…中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角
13. recognize vt. 識(shí)別;認(rèn)出
recognize sb./sb’s voice. 認(rèn)出/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音
recognize sth./that 從句 承認(rèn)
recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是…
recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為…
recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出
beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)
14. a large number of fluent English speakers 許多英語(yǔ)講得流利的人
the number of people learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)目
15. make sense 有道理;有意義;講得通
16. hold on 別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持
17. ask directions 問(wèn)路
give directions 指路;給予指示
in the direction of 朝…方向
in all directions/in every direction 向四面八方
18. put sth. down 寫(xiě)下;記下;
19、have fun with sth. 以…為樂(lè)
3.高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. add up合計(jì)
add up to…共計(jì), 總計(jì)達(dá)
add…to把…加在里面
2. upset sb. 使某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱
be upset at/about 因…而煩惱
3. ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會(huì)
be ignorant of 對(duì)… 無(wú)知,不了解
ignorant adj 無(wú)知的，愚昧的
ignorance n 無(wú)知.愚昧
4. calm(使)平靜/鎮(zhèn)定;平靜的
calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜
calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜
keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
5. concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂(yōu);涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注
with concern 關(guān)切地
show (no) concern for/about sb. 對(duì)…(不)關(guān)心,
concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉
be concerned with 與… 有關(guān)系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause
為…擔(dān)心， 掛念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受
go through a hard time 經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期
go through the baggage 檢查行李
go through the newspaper 瀏覽報(bào)紙
go through lots of money 花了很多錢(qián)
8. set down. 記下，放下
set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫(xiě)在紙上
set me down at the bus-stop 在車(chē)站讓我下車(chē)
9. a series of 一系列的, 一連串的
a series of books 叢書(shū)
a series of stamps 一套郵票
a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫(huà)
10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
by chance/accident= accidentally
lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒謊
on purpose to do sth. 為了…而特地
go there on purpose to see sb.
特意到那里去看某人
for/with the purpose of 為了…目的
11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以…為目的
so as to “為了”, 只能用在句中 in order that / so that “為了”, 其后接句子。
12. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 at dawn 在黎明時(shí)分 at daybreak at midnight at sunrise/sunset
13. face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語(yǔ))
have a face-to-face interview with the hero
和這位英雄進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的采訪
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 貼心地
side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14. settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭(zhēng)端/問(wèn)題
settle down 定居下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)，舒適地坐下
15. suffer遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷
suffer from因…而痛苦, 患…病
suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而痛苦
suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦/饑餓/寒冷/損失)
suffer a heavy loss遭受?chē)?yán)重?fù)p失
suffer pain/hunger/cold/death
遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡
sufferer n. 受苦者
suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難
16. recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù) 17. get/be tired of 對(duì)… 厭煩
18.pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包
19. get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 與某人相處
get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展
get along/on well/nicely/badly with
與…處得好/不好; …進(jìn)展順利/不順利
20. fall in love 相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上 e.g. Fall in love with sb./sth. at the first sight.
21. join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動(dòng)
join in playing football 參加踢足球
join in the game 參加游戲活動(dòng)
join 參加組織團(tuán)體
join the army 參軍
join sb. in 和…一起參加…活動(dòng)
join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌
22. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處/做某事有困難
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
4.高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1. scene n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色
When he came on the scene，everything came to an end.
當(dāng)他到場(chǎng)時(shí)，一切都結(jié)束了。
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behind the scenes 在幕后;在后臺(tái)
on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)
appear/come on the scene 到場(chǎng);出現(xiàn)
2. permit vt.&vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許 n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照
They are not permitted to go there with their father.
他們沒(méi)有被允許和父親一起去那兒。
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(1)permit doing sth 允許做某事
permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
permit sb sth 允許某人某事
(2)permission n.允許;準(zhǔn)許;許可
3.ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前
I have a very busy day ahead of me.
擺在我面前的是忙碌的一天。
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look ahead 向前看;展望未來(lái)
ahead of 在……前面;
ahead of time 提前
4.fault n.過(guò)錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障
He is always finding fault with my work.
他總是對(duì)我的工作百般挑剔。
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find fault with... 挑剔;對(duì)……吹毛求疵
at fault 有錯(cuò);有責(zé)任
5. spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)
Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.
鄰居們發(fā)現(xiàn)有煙從這所房子里冒出來(lái)。
He bought the car on the spot.
他當(dāng)場(chǎng)就買(mǎi)下了那輛汽車(chē)。
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spot sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事
on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
6. account vi.& vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有 n.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目
The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.
警察讓他簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明一下發(fā)生的情況。
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on account of 由于，因?yàn)?BR> on no account 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)
take...into account/take account of 考慮到，體諒，顧及
7.seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought) 尋找;探索;尋求
I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.
我一直設(shè)法改進(jìn)我的教學(xué)方法。
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seek after/for 尋找;尋求;追求
seek help/advice/assistance 請(qǐng)求幫助/征求意見(jiàn)/請(qǐng)求援助
seek out 找出;搜出
seek to do sth (相當(dāng)于try to do sth) 打算/試圖做某事
8. contrary n.反面;對(duì)立面 adj. 相反的;相違的
His opinion is contrary to mine.
他的看法與我的看法相反。
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be contrary to 與……相反;相違背
9.amount n.數(shù)量 vi. 合計(jì);共計(jì);接近
The cost amounted to ￡250.
費(fèi)用共達(dá)250英鎊。
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a(large/small) amount of+n.[U](謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
(large/small) amounts of+n.[U](謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
amount to... 共達(dá)……;合計(jì)……
10.manner n.禮貌;舉止;方式
He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.
他走路的樣子很不自然。
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in a...manner 以……的方式
it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事沒(méi)有/有禮貌
注意：當(dāng)manner意為“方式;方法;舉止;態(tài)度”時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)它意為“禮貌，禮儀;習(xí)俗”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語(yǔ)必會(huì)
1. bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出
His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.
他的新建議在會(huì)上被提出來(lái)了。
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bring about 引起;導(dǎo)致;造成
bring down 使(飛機(jī))降落;使倒下;降低;減少
bring in 帶進(jìn)來(lái);賺得;有收入
bring out 取出;說(shuō)出;闡明;出版
2. by accident 偶然;無(wú)意中;不小心
I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.
我在街上偶然碰見(jiàn)一位老朋友。
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(1)同義詞：by chance
(2)反義詞：on purpose/by design有意地
(3)by no accident 絕非偶然
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地
3. go ahead 前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說(shuō)
Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully.
往下說(shuō)!我們都在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)你說(shuō)。
[快速閃記](méi)
go by 經(jīng)過(guò);時(shí)間流逝
go against 違背
go through 瀏覽;翻閱;遭受;用完;仔細(xì)檢查
go over 復(fù)習(xí);檢查
go on 發(fā)生，繼續(xù)下去
4. stare at 盯著看;凝視
Everyone in the room turned to stare at her.
屋里的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)盯她。
[快速閃記](méi)
stare sb down/out 盯得人局促不安
stare sb into silence 用眼睛瞪得某人啞口無(wú)言
stare sb up and down 上下打量某人
5. account for 導(dǎo)致;做出解釋
He couldn't account for being absent from the meeting.
他不能對(duì)缺席會(huì)議做出解釋。
6. on the contrary 與此相反;正相反
My grandma is not sick;on the contrary，she's in very good condition.
我奶奶沒(méi)有生病;與此相反，她健康極了。
[快速閃記](méi)
to the contrary 有相反情況，相反的(地)
7. take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)
He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.
他在這么細(xì)的繩子上走，完全是在冒險(xiǎn)。
[快速閃記](méi)
have a chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)干某事
8.as for 關(guān)于;至于
As for me，I shall not return there either.
至于我，我也不會(huì)回到那兒去。
[快速閃記](méi)
as to 至于，關(guān)于，就……而論
in/with regard to 至于，關(guān)于
5.高一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，
eg：first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。
短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想
give/offer aid 援助
come to sb'said 幫助某人
teaching aids 教具
medical aid醫(yī)療救護(hù)
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受傷，在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動(dòng)詞不達(dá)意的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這叫 get - 型被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
eg：The computer got(was)damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時(shí)候，電腦碰壞了。
My bike is getting (isbeing)repaired row. 我的自行車(chē)正在修理。
2. Protect 動(dòng)詞，“保護(hù)、維護(hù)”，
用于句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。
e.g. He is wearingsunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他帶著太陽(yáng)鏡以擋強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光。
【短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想】
Keep... from... 不讓/避免
stop... (from) ... 阻止
prevent...(from) ... 妨礙/防止
disable... from... 使……失去(能力/資格)
save... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取決于。
e.g. The amount you paydepends on where you live. 你付多少取決于你住哪里。
詞義拓展
depend on 依靠，依賴(lài)：
His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。
依賴(lài)，信任：
We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我們相信你在星期五前能完成這項(xiàng)工作。
4. squeeze 動(dòng)詞，意思是“榨取”、“擠出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子
常用句式
squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞，
over and over again 再三地。
eg：I’ve told you over and overagain not to do that.
我再三告誡你不要那樣做。
5. hurt 既可作及物動(dòng)詞，作“傷害”、“使受傷”解，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表達(dá)身體的受傷，也可以表達(dá)情感的傷害。
e.g. The little boy hasfallen off a ladder and hurt himself. 小男孩從梯子上摔了下來(lái)受了傷。
The driver hurt himself inthe accident. 司機(jī)在事故中受了傷。
6. unless 除非……;如果不……。
7. icy adj. 冰涼的