四級考試即將臨近，備考也要加快腳步了哦！希望可以幫助到大家，以下是為大家整理的2021年上半年大學英語四級近義詞配對練習，歡迎閱讀參考。
2021年上半年大學英語四級近義詞配對練習
1、The wheels of the fast road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.
(A) hand carved (B) roughly made (C) flat
2、Known as "The First Lady of Song", Ella Fitzgerald got her start as a professional singer when she won a contest at the Apollo Theater in Harlem in 1934.
(A) an award (B) an argument (C) a competition
3、A star begins life as a large ball of slowly rotating gas that contracts slowly under its own weight.
(A) deflates (B) weakens (C) shrinks
4. Mary Mapes Dodge exercised considerable influence on children's literature in the late nineteenth century.
(A) stylistic (B) great (C) personal
5. Iron is converted to steel by removing most of the impurities present in cast iron.
(A) altered (B) developed (C) reduced
6. When her parents started shouting at each other, Anna used to creep under the table and cry.
(A) crawl (B) fly(C) hop
7. The rapid expansion of cities during the Industrial Revolution created a housing crisis.
(A) avoided (B) brought about (C) aggravated
8. The works of novelist Joyce Carol Oates are moving chronicles ofcontemporary life in the United States.
(A) simultaneous (B) controversial (C) modern
9. The cerebellum is the section of the brain that coordinates the movements of voluntary muscles.
(A) executes (B) integrates (C) differentiates
答案：BCCBA ABCB
詳解：
roughly made
加工粗糙的
The roughly made bed on which he was born had no proper sheets and blankets.
他出生的那張粗造濫制的床上沒有像樣的床單或毯子。
a competition
競賽
To them, life is a competition — they have to do better than their peers to be happy.
對他們來講，生活是一場競賽——他們不得不超過他們的同類，才會感到快樂。
shrinks
vi. 收縮;畏縮
vt. 使縮小，使收縮
n. 收縮
So if you have the same amount of income each year, your purchasing power gradually shrinks.
所以說，如果你每年的收入都相同的話，你的購買力則在逐漸縮水。
great
adj. 偉大的，重大的;極好的，好的;主要的
n. 大師;大人物;偉人們
We have great expectations of him.
我們對他抱著很大的期望。
altered
v. 改變(alter的過去分詞)
adj. 改變了的;蝕變的
n. 為參加短程高速汽車賽而改裝的賽車
Have you altered your mind?
你改變主意了嗎?
crawl
vi. 爬行;匍匐行進
vt. 爬行;緩慢地行進
n. 爬行;養(yǎng)魚池;匍匐而行
A child learns to crawl before he learns to walk.
小孩在學走路之前先學爬。
brought about
引起;使掉頭
The public should pay to use highways, but such high rates have not only brought about suffering, they have inhibited economic vitality.
市民需要為使用高速公路而付費，但是這么高的費率，不僅帶來了傷害，它也抑制了經濟活力。
modern
adj.現代的;當代的;近代的
In modern part, we put emphasis on two pieces of works of Su Tong and Li Bihua ( Hong Kong), and tries to discover the development of Chinese distaff literature in their movies.
當代部分，文章選定蘇童與香港作家李碧華的兩部作品與它們各自的電影文本進行比較分析，探究當代女性文學的發(fā)展脈絡。
integrates
v. (使)結合;(使)一體化;(使)合并(integrate的第三人稱單數形式)
It seems to me though that whoever integrates the best across multiple devices and gets the highest quality applications built for their platform will be the winner.
不過，在我看來，無論是誰，只要它整合了跨多種設備中的部分，并獲得了質量的平臺應用的話，那么它就會是勝出者。
2021年上半年大學英語四級近義詞配對練習
1、 Dating from around A.D. 1000, the largest mound surviving from the Mississippian culture was one hundred feet high and had a base of nearly fifteen acres.
(A)civilization (B)formation (C)sect
2、 Our club sent two delegates to the meeting.
(A)professionals (B)representatives (C)governors
3、Devaluation is an official decrease in the value of a nation’scurrency.
(A)money (B)taxes (C)prices
4、The plan was defeated by a lack of support.
(A)scattered (B)starved (C)stopped
5、With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.
(A)beginning (B)continuation (C)expansion
答案：ABACA
詳解：
Civilization
n. 文明;文化
All civilization ought to be aroused against war.
應喚起整個文明世界來反對戰(zhàn)爭。
Representatives
n. 代表;眾議院(representative的復數形式)
The leaders asked their representatives to abstain from voting.
要求他們的代表投票時棄權。
Money
n. 錢;貨幣;財富
He entrusted his money to me.
他把他的錢托付給我。
Stopped
v. 停止;停下來(stop的過去式和過去分詞)
adj. 停止的;停頓的
They stopped talking at my approach.
我走近時他們停止了談話。
beginning
n. 開始;起點
v. 開始;創(chuàng)建(begin的ing形式)
This is only the beginning.
這僅僅是開始。
2021年上半年大學英語四級近義詞配對練習
1.She tooled beautiful designs in the leather with a knife.
(A)rows (B)rituals (C)patterns
2.Although the study of politics dates back to Aristotle and Plato, political science only emerged as a separate discipline toward the end of the nineteenth century.
(A) law (B)field (C)belief
3.The dispute was resolved amiably.
(A)scandal (B)disagreement (C)strike
4.In the United States, the national flag is usually displayed outdoors between sunrise and sunset.
(A)stored (B)folded (C)exhibited
5.When preparing a diet, a person should be aware that vitamin D acts to increase the amount of calcium absorbed by the body.
(A)schedule of exercise (B)nutritional plan (C)study of longevity
6. Astronauts are subjected to the most rigorous training that has ever been devised for human beings.
(A) demanded (B) created (C) diagnosed
7. The distinction between hot and cold is easily noticed.
(A) peculiarity (B) difference (C) admiration
8.She dipped her feet in the pool's cool water.
(A) extracted (B) wrapped (C) immersed
答案：CBBCB BBC
詳解：
patterns
n. 模式(pattern的復數形式)
v. 摹制;用圖案裝飾;復寫(pattern的第三人稱單數形式)
How do the patterns do this?
這些模式是如何做到的呢?
field
n. 領域;牧場;曠野;戰(zhàn)場;運動場
vi. 擔任場外隊員
adj. 掃描場;田賽的;野生的
vt. 把暴曬于場上;使上場
They will also scope out another new field.
他們還將要開拓一個新的領域。
disagreement
n. 不一致;爭論;意見不同
In some areas we have vigorous disagreement.
在某些領域，我們有強烈的分歧。
exhibited
adj. 展出的
v. 展出;表現出(exhibit的過去分詞)
Most of them are exhibited here for the first time.
其中的大部分展品都是首次在這里展出。
nutritional plan
營養(yǎng)計劃
The key is to be aware of your nutritional needs so that you plan a diet that meets them.
關鍵就在于了解你的營養(yǎng)需求從而有的放矢。
created
adj. 創(chuàng)造的;引起的
v. 創(chuàng)造;建立;造成(create的過去分詞形式)
It created an illusion reality.
這造成了一種宛如真實的夢幻。
difference
n. 差異;不同;爭執(zhí)
There is a world of difference between the two.
二者之間差別很大。
immersed
adj. 浸入的;專注的
v. 浸(immerse的過去式和過去分詞);沉湎于
We became totally immersed in our work.
我們完全沉浸在我們的工作中。
2021年上半年大學英語四級近義詞配對練習
1.Neanderthal Man dominated most of the Old World between 75,000 BC and 40,000 BC.
(A) influenced (B)prevailed over (C)spread out over
2.The municipal rule system used in many United States cities gives a city the right to dratf its own charter.
(A) enforce (B) make revisions in (C) draw up
3.The Abstract Expressionist movement emerged in New York City in the 1940s.
(A) was severely criticized
(B) came into prominence
(C) left no impression
4.Perhaps the greatest resource of the North American pioneers was their capacity to endure.
(A) survive (B) learn (C) imitate
5.Failure to express emotions may actually cause illness.
(A) troubles (B) pains (C) feelings
6.Margaret Mead's reputation was established with the publication of her first book in 1982 and was enhanced by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology.
(A) obscured (B) entranced (C) heightened
答案：BCBAC C
詳解:
prevailed over
勝過;占優(yōu)勢
Economic necessity prevailed over traditions of racial bias.
經濟上的必要性超越了種族偏見的傳統(tǒng)。
draw up
草擬，起草;停住;使靠近
We must draw up a contract.
我們必須草擬一份合同。
came into prominence
變得出名
He came into prominence as a result of his refusal to obey the chairman.
他因為拒絕服從主席而頓然顯赫一時。
survive
vt. 幸存;生還;幸免于;比...活得長
vi. 幸存;活下來
It astonished her that he was able to survive.
他竟然活了下來，使她大為驚訝。
feelings
n. [生理] 感覺;[心理] 情感;意見(feeling的復數)
He trampled on her feelings.
他無視她的感情。
heightened
v. 提高，升高(heighten的過去分詞)
But not knowing where or when I would meet him only heightened the intrigue.
也不知道在何時何地我能見到他，除了提高陰謀。
2021年上半年大學英語四級近義詞配對練習
1.When the first all-purpose computer was completed in 1946, no one could have foreseen the enormous impact it would have in the years ahead.
(A) dangerous (B) historical (C)tremendous
2.More than 89 of the buildings in Annapolis, Maryland, were erected before the Revolutionary War.
(A) planned (B) leveled (C) constructed
3.The Imperial Palace of China, now one of the world's greatest museums was once the estate of the Chinese emperor.
(A) foundation (B) museum (C) property
4.Biological oceanographers study how organisms live in the sea and how various species evolve and adapt to their environment.
(A) swim (B) reproduce (C) develop
5.Potential computer buyers have come to expect versatility, energy
efficiency, and simplicity as essential components of new equipment.
(A) necessary (B) nominal (C) suspicious
答案：CCCCA
詳解：
tremendous
adj. 極大的，巨大的;驚人的
Tremendous changes have taken place here.
這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
constructed
vt. 構造，建造;創(chuàng)立，構筑;搭建(construct的過去分詞)
He constructed his house with an eye to architectural beauty.
他在建造房屋時著眼于建筑之美。
property
n. 性質，性能;財產;所有權
He forfeited his property by crime.
他因犯罪被剝奪財產。
develop
vt. 開發(fā);進步;使成長;使顯影
vi. 發(fā)育;生長;進化;顯露
Develop the economy and ensure supplies.
發(fā)展經濟， 保障供給。
necessary
adj. 必要的;必需的;必然的
n. 必需品
It is necessary, I think, to head up the chapters.
我認為給每一章都加上個標題是很有必要的。
2021年上半年大學英語四級近義詞配對練習
1、The wheels of the fast road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.
(A) hand carved (B) roughly made (C) flat
2、Known as "The First Lady of Song", Ella Fitzgerald got her start as a professional singer when she won a contest at the Apollo Theater in Harlem in 1934.
(A) an award (B) an argument (C) a competition
3、A star begins life as a large ball of slowly rotating gas that contracts slowly under its own weight.
(A) deflates (B) weakens (C) shrinks
4. Mary Mapes Dodge exercised considerable influence on children's literature in the late nineteenth century.
(A) stylistic (B) great (C) personal
5. Iron is converted to steel by removing most of the impurities present in cast iron.
(A) altered (B) developed (C) reduced
6. When her parents started shouting at each other, Anna used to creep under the table and cry.
(A) crawl (B) fly(C) hop
7. The rapid expansion of cities during the Industrial Revolution created a housing crisis.
(A) avoided (B) brought about (C) aggravated
8. The works of novelist Joyce Carol Oates are moving chronicles ofcontemporary life in the United States.
(A) simultaneous (B) controversial (C) modern
9. The cerebellum is the section of the brain that coordinates the movements of voluntary muscles.
(A) executes (B) integrates (C) differentiates
答案：BCCBA ABCB
詳解：
roughly made
加工粗糙的
The roughly made bed on which he was born had no proper sheets and blankets.
他出生的那張粗造濫制的床上沒有像樣的床單或毯子。
a competition
競賽
To them, life is a competition — they have to do better than their peers to be happy.
對他們來講，生活是一場競賽——他們不得不超過他們的同類，才會感到快樂。
shrinks
vi. 收縮;畏縮
vt. 使縮小，使收縮
n. 收縮
So if you have the same amount of income each year, your purchasing power gradually shrinks.
所以說，如果你每年的收入都相同的話，你的購買力則在逐漸縮水。
great
adj. 偉大的，重大的;極好的，好的;主要的
n. 大師;大人物;偉人們
We have great expectations of him.
我們對他抱著很大的期望。
altered
v. 改變(alter的過去分詞)
adj. 改變了的;蝕變的
n. 為參加短程高速汽車賽而改裝的賽車
Have you altered your mind?
你改變主意了嗎?
crawl
vi. 爬行;匍匐行進
vt. 爬行;緩慢地行進
n. 爬行;養(yǎng)魚池;匍匐而行
A child learns to crawl before he learns to walk.
小孩在學走路之前先學爬。
brought about
引起;使掉頭
The public should pay to use highways, but such high rates have not only brought about suffering, they have inhibited economic vitality.
市民需要為使用高速公路而付費，但是這么高的費率，不僅帶來了傷害，它也抑制了經濟活力。
modern
adj.現代的;當代的;近代的
In modern part, we put emphasis on two pieces of works of Su Tong and Li Bihua ( Hong Kong), and tries to discover the development of Chinese distaff literature in their movies.
當代部分，文章選定蘇童與香港作家李碧華的兩部作品與它們各自的電影文本進行比較分析，探究當代女性文學的發(fā)展脈絡。
integrates
v. (使)結合;(使)一體化;(使)合并(integrate的第三人稱單數形式)
It seems to me though that whoever integrates the best across multiple devices and gets the highest quality applications built for their platform will be the winner.
不過，在我看來，無論是誰，只要它整合了跨多種設備中的部分，并獲得了質量的平臺應用的話，那么它就會是勝出者。
2021年上半年大學英語四級近義詞配對練習
1、 Dating from around A.D. 1000, the largest mound surviving from the Mississippian culture was one hundred feet high and had a base of nearly fifteen acres.
(A)civilization (B)formation (C)sect
2、 Our club sent two delegates to the meeting.
(A)professionals (B)representatives (C)governors
3、Devaluation is an official decrease in the value of a nation’scurrency.
(A)money (B)taxes (C)prices
4、The plan was defeated by a lack of support.
(A)scattered (B)starved (C)stopped
5、With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.
(A)beginning (B)continuation (C)expansion
答案：ABACA
詳解：
Civilization
n. 文明;文化
All civilization ought to be aroused against war.
應喚起整個文明世界來反對戰(zhàn)爭。
Representatives
n. 代表;眾議院(representative的復數形式)
The leaders asked their representatives to abstain from voting.
要求他們的代表投票時棄權。
Money
n. 錢;貨幣;財富
He entrusted his money to me.
他把他的錢托付給我。
Stopped
v. 停止;停下來(stop的過去式和過去分詞)
adj. 停止的;停頓的
They stopped talking at my approach.
我走近時他們停止了談話。
beginning
n. 開始;起點
v. 開始;創(chuàng)建(begin的ing形式)
This is only the beginning.
這僅僅是開始。
2021年上半年大學英語四級近義詞配對練習
1.She tooled beautiful designs in the leather with a knife.
(A)rows (B)rituals (C)patterns
2.Although the study of politics dates back to Aristotle and Plato, political science only emerged as a separate discipline toward the end of the nineteenth century.
(A) law (B)field (C)belief
3.The dispute was resolved amiably.
(A)scandal (B)disagreement (C)strike
4.In the United States, the national flag is usually displayed outdoors between sunrise and sunset.
(A)stored (B)folded (C)exhibited
5.When preparing a diet, a person should be aware that vitamin D acts to increase the amount of calcium absorbed by the body.
(A)schedule of exercise (B)nutritional plan (C)study of longevity
6. Astronauts are subjected to the most rigorous training that has ever been devised for human beings.
(A) demanded (B) created (C) diagnosed
7. The distinction between hot and cold is easily noticed.
(A) peculiarity (B) difference (C) admiration
8.She dipped her feet in the pool's cool water.
(A) extracted (B) wrapped (C) immersed
答案：CBBCB BBC
詳解：
patterns
n. 模式(pattern的復數形式)
v. 摹制;用圖案裝飾;復寫(pattern的第三人稱單數形式)
How do the patterns do this?
這些模式是如何做到的呢?
field
n. 領域;牧場;曠野;戰(zhàn)場;運動場
vi. 擔任場外隊員
adj. 掃描場;田賽的;野生的
vt. 把暴曬于場上;使上場
They will also scope out another new field.
他們還將要開拓一個新的領域。
disagreement
n. 不一致;爭論;意見不同
In some areas we have vigorous disagreement.
在某些領域，我們有強烈的分歧。
exhibited
adj. 展出的
v. 展出;表現出(exhibit的過去分詞)
Most of them are exhibited here for the first time.
其中的大部分展品都是首次在這里展出。
nutritional plan
營養(yǎng)計劃
The key is to be aware of your nutritional needs so that you plan a diet that meets them.
關鍵就在于了解你的營養(yǎng)需求從而有的放矢。
created
adj. 創(chuàng)造的;引起的
v. 創(chuàng)造;建立;造成(create的過去分詞形式)
It created an illusion reality.
這造成了一種宛如真實的夢幻。
difference
n. 差異;不同;爭執(zhí)
There is a world of difference between the two.
二者之間差別很大。
immersed
adj. 浸入的;專注的
v. 浸(immerse的過去式和過去分詞);沉湎于
We became totally immersed in our work.
我們完全沉浸在我們的工作中。
2021年上半年大學英語四級近義詞配對練習
1.Neanderthal Man dominated most of the Old World between 75,000 BC and 40,000 BC.
(A) influenced (B)prevailed over (C)spread out over
2.The municipal rule system used in many United States cities gives a city the right to dratf its own charter.
(A) enforce (B) make revisions in (C) draw up
3.The Abstract Expressionist movement emerged in New York City in the 1940s.
(A) was severely criticized
(B) came into prominence
(C) left no impression
4.Perhaps the greatest resource of the North American pioneers was their capacity to endure.
(A) survive (B) learn (C) imitate
5.Failure to express emotions may actually cause illness.
(A) troubles (B) pains (C) feelings
6.Margaret Mead's reputation was established with the publication of her first book in 1982 and was enhanced by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology.
(A) obscured (B) entranced (C) heightened
答案：BCBAC C
詳解:
prevailed over
勝過;占優(yōu)勢
Economic necessity prevailed over traditions of racial bias.
經濟上的必要性超越了種族偏見的傳統(tǒng)。
draw up
草擬，起草;停住;使靠近
We must draw up a contract.
我們必須草擬一份合同。
came into prominence
變得出名
He came into prominence as a result of his refusal to obey the chairman.
他因為拒絕服從主席而頓然顯赫一時。
survive
vt. 幸存;生還;幸免于;比...活得長
vi. 幸存;活下來
It astonished her that he was able to survive.
他竟然活了下來，使她大為驚訝。
feelings
n. [生理] 感覺;[心理] 情感;意見(feeling的復數)
He trampled on her feelings.
他無視她的感情。
heightened
v. 提高，升高(heighten的過去分詞)
But not knowing where or when I would meet him only heightened the intrigue.
也不知道在何時何地我能見到他，除了提高陰謀。
2021年上半年大學英語四級近義詞配對練習
1.When the first all-purpose computer was completed in 1946, no one could have foreseen the enormous impact it would have in the years ahead.
(A) dangerous (B) historical (C)tremendous
2.More than 89 of the buildings in Annapolis, Maryland, were erected before the Revolutionary War.
(A) planned (B) leveled (C) constructed
3.The Imperial Palace of China, now one of the world's greatest museums was once the estate of the Chinese emperor.
(A) foundation (B) museum (C) property
4.Biological oceanographers study how organisms live in the sea and how various species evolve and adapt to their environment.
(A) swim (B) reproduce (C) develop
5.Potential computer buyers have come to expect versatility, energy
efficiency, and simplicity as essential components of new equipment.
(A) necessary (B) nominal (C) suspicious
答案：CCCCA
詳解：
tremendous
adj. 極大的，巨大的;驚人的
Tremendous changes have taken place here.
這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
constructed
vt. 構造，建造;創(chuàng)立，構筑;搭建(construct的過去分詞)
He constructed his house with an eye to architectural beauty.
他在建造房屋時著眼于建筑之美。
property
n. 性質，性能;財產;所有權
He forfeited his property by crime.
他因犯罪被剝奪財產。
develop
vt. 開發(fā);進步;使成長;使顯影
vi. 發(fā)育;生長;進化;顯露
Develop the economy and ensure supplies.
發(fā)展經濟， 保障供給。
necessary
adj. 必要的;必需的;必然的
n. 必需品
It is necessary, I think, to head up the chapters.
我認為給每一章都加上個標題是很有必要的。