學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)集中精力，養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，是節(jié)省學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間和提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的最為基本的方法。搜集的《初二英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助。
1.初二英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)
常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種：
(1)動(dòng)詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄;turn off 關(guān)掉;stay up 熬夜
這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，如果其賓語(yǔ)是代詞，就必須放在動(dòng)
詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，也可放
在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。
(2)動(dòng)詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽;look at 看;belong to 屬于
這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語(yǔ)。
(3)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗盡
(4)動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 如：take part in參加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每個(gè)，各自的，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的個(gè)別情況，常與of 連用
every 每個(gè)，每一個(gè)的，一切的，有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用
3. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 幫助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花費(fèi)…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀北京。
spend… on sth. 花費(fèi)…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 參加 (指參加團(tuán)體、組織) 如：join the Party 入黨
take part in 參加 (指參加活動(dòng)) 如：take part in sports meeting 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
6. run out 與 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主語(yǔ)往往為物。如時(shí)間，食物，金錢，油等，本身就含有被動(dòng)意義。
His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。
(2)run out of 主語(yǔ)為人，表示主動(dòng)含義。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒(méi)有到就把錢花完了。
兩者在一定條件下可以互換
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)結(jié)局，結(jié)果為
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個(gè)策略效果很好。
(2)算出，制訂出，消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的費(fèi)用。
8. hang out 閑蕩 閑逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購(gòu)物中心閑蕩。
9. be able to do 能，會(huì)
be unable to do 不能，不會(huì)
10. for sure 確實(shí)如此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你沒(méi)有錢，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。
2.初二英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. in the future 將來(lái)
2. ask questions 問(wèn)問(wèn)題
3. carry lots of books 搬許多書
4. by Internet 通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)
5. in 20 years’ time 在20年后的時(shí)間
6. be able to 能夠
7. study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí)
8. not…any more 不再
9. get information on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上得到信息
10. free time 空閑時(shí)間
11. traffic jam 交通堵塞
12. the sea level 海平面
13. in spring 在春天
14. a kind of… 一種
15. cold wind 冷風(fēng)
16. not only…but also… 不但…而且…
17. as well 也，又
18. on farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)
19. play with 與…一起
20. in the air 在空中
21. light rain 小雨
22. write down 寫下，記下
3.初二英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
交際用語(yǔ)
1. We’re all by ourselves.
2. I fell a little afraid.
3. Don’t be afraid.
4. Help!
5. Can’t you hear anything?
6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.
7. Maybe it’s a tiger.
8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.
9. Did she learn all by herself?
10. Could she swim when she was …years old?
11. She didn’t hurt herself.
12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.
13. Did he enjoy himself?
14. Help yourselves.
15. Bad luck!
16. Come on!
17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!
4.初二英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí)，提問(wèn)用How soon)
4. fall in love with„ 愛上„
例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他
5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)(比較：live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)
7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù)，類似還有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和„„相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來(lái)(wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”
13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞)
5.初二英語(yǔ)期末下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.would like =want ， would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ，please ./sure ，thanks ./Yes ，I’d like to./Yes ，I’d love to 否定回答:No， thanks .But…/Sorry ，I’m afraid I can’t .
2.try to do sth .盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設(shè)法做某事，但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.
try doing sth .試著做某事，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況. have a try 試一試
3.a bit 與a little
1)兩者修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或比較級(jí)，
2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a bit of
4.have a try 試試看， have a look 看一看 have a headache頭疼 have a rest 休息
have a meeting 開會(huì) have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever發(fā)燒
5.lots of =a lot of 很多，大量 ，常用于肯定句中.既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于many ， 又可修飾不可數(shù)，相當(dāng)于much . a lot 相當(dāng)于very much ，多與動(dòng)詞連用，修飾形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí).
6.提出建議:
1)Let’s do sth.讓我們做…吧.
2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么樣
3)Why not do sth ?為什么不…?
4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….嗎?
5)Shall we do …?我們做…好嗎?
6)You’d better(not) do ..你(不)做某事.
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感謝.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸虧，由于，歸功于.
8.leave a message留個(gè)口信， take/have a message for sb.給某人帶個(gè)口信.
9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的來(lái)信 hear about /of 得悉，聽說(shuō)
Hear out 聽完 hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…，后接等待的對(duì)象，名詞或代詞
wait to do sth .等著做某事