新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson32一34詞匯

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在全世界英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的心目中,《新概念英語(yǔ)》可謂是一部“寶典”級(jí)的教材。如今在中國(guó),學(xué)習(xí)《新概念英語(yǔ)》也已蔚然成風(fēng)。以下是整理的新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson32一34詞匯,歡迎閱讀!
    
    1.新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson32詞匯
    1.arrest
    (1)vt.逮捕,扣留:
    The police have already arrested the thief.
    警方已逮捕了那小偷。
    When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.
    她被捕以后,拒不說(shuō)話。
    (2)vt.吸引(注意等):
    The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.
    樹(shù)林的美麗景色吸引了游客。
    He was arrested by her words.
    她的話吸引了他。
    (3)n.逮捕,扣留:
    Tony is under arrest now.
    托尼現(xiàn)已被捕。
    2.a與one
    不定冠詞a 的用法在第6課的語(yǔ)法中已經(jīng)講過(guò),它通常用于表示不確定的人或事物以及第提到的人或事物:
    I met a well-dressed woman this morning.
    今天上午我遇見(jiàn)了一位穿著考究的婦女。
    表示數(shù)量時(shí),one比a 的語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng):
    It was one apple I ate, not two.
    我吃了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,而不是兩個(gè)。(不可用a)
    There is a book and a pen on the desk.
    書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)和一枝筆。
    I read only one book this week.
    這星期我只讀了一本書(shū)。(不可用a代替)
    不表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),a和one有時(shí)可以互換:
    She will come home in a/one week's time.
    她一周以后就會(huì)回家。
    敘述故事時(shí)常將one+ 表示時(shí)間的名詞用于句首,而不用a:
    One day, a policeman came to his house.
    有一天,一個(gè)警察來(lái)到了他家。
    One Monday, he went to the office as usual.
    一個(gè)星期一,他像往常一樣去了辦公室。
    2.新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson33詞匯
    1.pass與past
    (1)動(dòng)詞 pass的過(guò)去式為 passed,過(guò)去分詞為 passed或past。當(dāng)它作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),可以表示“經(jīng)過(guò)”、“通過(guò)(考試)”或“超過(guò)”等,作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)可以表示“(時(shí)間等)消逝”:
    You passed me without even noticing me!
    你從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)居然沒(méi)注意到我!
    Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.
    你姐姐/妹妹開(kāi)著她的新車從我身旁駛過(guò),開(kāi)得非???。
    I've passed/ past my French test.
    我法語(yǔ)考試通過(guò)了。
    A month has passed/ past since I left home.
    我離開(kāi)家已一個(gè)月了。
    (2)past可以作形容詞、介詞、名詞等。作形容詞時(shí)表示“以前的”、“過(guò)去的”等:
    Many things happened in the post week.
    過(guò)去的這一周內(nèi)發(fā)生了許多事。
    Frank is proud of his past experiences.
    弗蘭克為自己以往的經(jīng)歷感到自豪。
    作介詞時(shí)它表示“經(jīng)過(guò)”或“超出(范圍等)”:
    He has just walked past me.
    他剛從我身邊走過(guò)去。
    His words are past my understanding.
    我不懂他的話。
    作名詞時(shí)它表示“過(guò)去”、“昔時(shí)”或“往事”等:
    Can you tell me something about your past?
    您能給我講講您過(guò)去的一些事嗎?
    In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.
    我們過(guò)去常聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面迎新年。
    2.next與other
    next表示時(shí)間順序上“緊接的”、“下一個(gè)”。如果以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn),則next前一般不加the;如果以過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某一時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn),則 next前面要加the或其他修飾詞:
    See you next Friday.
    下個(gè)星期五再見(jiàn)。
    Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.
    第2天瑪麗打來(lái)電話告訴我們她不能來(lái)參加晚會(huì)了。
    the other day指時(shí)間時(shí)可以有a few days ago的意思:
    Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.
    前幾天瑪麗來(lái)電話告訴我們她已到達(dá)倫敦。
    3.新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson34詞匯
    1.與call有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
    動(dòng)詞call與不同的小品詞連用可以構(gòu)成意義不同的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
    (1)call at表示“對(duì)(某個(gè)人家或地方)進(jìn)行短暫訪問(wèn)”:
    He calls at every house in the street once a month.
    他每月對(duì)這條街上的每戶人家光顧。
    He was asked to call at the police station.
    他被告知去警察局一趟。
    (2)call on 表示“拜訪”、“探望”:
    Have you called on George recently?
    你近去看過(guò)喬治嗎?
    (3)call out表示“大聲叫喊”:
    Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.
    岸上的一些人對(duì)著小船上的那人高喊。
    (4)call up在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中表示“打電話(給某人)”:
    Jane called me up the other day.
    前幾天,簡(jiǎn)給我打過(guò)電話。
    If you want my help, just call up.
    你如果需要我的幫助,來(lái)個(gè)電話就行。
    (5) call off 可以表示“取消(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))”:
    For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.
    由于某種原因,他們把晚會(huì)/會(huì)議取消了。
    2.most
    (1)adj.用于高級(jí),表示“……”:
    This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.
    這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的漂亮的車/花園。
    The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.
    這個(gè)班上聰明的姑娘是簡(jiǎn)。
    (2)adj.大多數(shù)的,大部分的:
    Most doctors don't smoke.
    大多數(shù)醫(yī)生不吸煙。
    Most women have to stay at home in this country.
    在這個(gè)國(guó)家,大部分婦女都得呆在家里。
    (3)adv.非常,很(相當(dāng)于very,
    但通常用于表達(dá)主觀感情、見(jiàn)解等):
    This is a most interesting/ exciting story.
    這是個(gè)非常有趣/激動(dòng)人心的故事。(說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn))
    Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
    丹聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后,驚奇萬(wàn)分。