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1.2022年6月英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
【原文】
中國的官方語言普通話在美國的學(xué)校中突然熱起來。由于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)在21世紀(jì)的快速發(fā)展，美國的公立和私立學(xué)校紛紛在外語課程中加入漢語這一科目，或?qū)⒁延械臐h語教學(xué)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在美國的學(xué)校中，有5萬名孩子在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。但推動(dòng)漢語項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展不是沒有遇到困難。由于缺乏受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練、持有證書的教師，一些學(xué)校很難加入漢語教學(xué)的競爭。當(dāng)學(xué)校聘用教師時(shí)，它們通常直接從中國招聘，這種方式為文化沖突埋下了隱患。
【翻譯詞匯】
官方語言 official language
普通話 Mandarin
快速的 rapid 課程 curriculum (pl.curricula)
已有的 in place
缺乏 shortage
受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練 professionally trained
證書 certificate
招聘 recruit
文化沖突 culture clash
【精彩譯文】
Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century,both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expandingChinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarinin American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has madeit difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them fromChina directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.
2.2022年6月英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
【原文】
中國人春節(jié)張貼門神(doorgods)像是一項(xiàng)重要的風(fēng)俗。門神像就是張貼在屋內(nèi)屋外門上的神靈的畫像。人們希望它們能驅(qū)鬼、保護(hù)家人、帶來平安和吉祥。胖娃娃的圖畫通常被認(rèn)為是屋內(nèi)的門神，意味著好運(yùn)、長壽和人丁興旺。大門的門神有幾種不同的形式，早的門神是神荼(Shen Shu)和郁壘。如今，常見的門神是元朝時(shí)期流行起來的秦叔寶和尉遲恭(YuchiGong)。秦叔寶皮膚煞白，常常佩劍;而尉遲恭皮膚黝黑，常常佩棍。他們總是成對(duì)地出現(xiàn)。
【譯文】
Putting up the pictures of door gods is an importantcustom among the Chinese during the SpringFestival. The pictures of door gods are images ofdeities posted on the door outside and inside thehouse. They are expected to keep ghosts away,protect the family and bring peace and good fortune. The image of a chubby baby is usuallyconsidered as an inside-room door god, symbolizing good luck, longevity and fertility. Themain door gods come in several different forms. The earliest door gods were Shen Shu and YuLei.Nowadays, the most common door gods are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong, who becamepopular during the Yuan Dynasty. Qin has pale skin and usually carries swords;Yuchi has darkskin and usually carries batons. They always come in pairs.
3.2022年6月英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
高速公路(express way)是一個(gè)國家走向現(xiàn)代化的橋梁，也是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代交通業(yè)的必要條件。近幾年，中國高速公路蓬勃發(fā)展，截止到2012年，中國高速公路的總里程(totalmileage)已經(jīng)達(dá)到9.6萬公里，位居世界第二。國家高速公路網(wǎng)建成后，通車?yán)锍虒⑦_(dá)10.8萬公里，屆時(shí)將覆蓋超過90%的擁有20萬以上城鎮(zhèn)人口的城市。高速公路為道路運(yùn)輸創(chuàng)造了新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇和空間，也為沿線的經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛增添了活力。現(xiàn)在，它已成為拉動(dòng)內(nèi)需、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的重要因素之一。
參考翻譯:
The express way is not only a bridge leading acountry into modernization, but also an essentialcondition for the development of moderntransportation. In recent years, China's expressways have experienced a flourishing development,with a total mileage of 96,000 kilometers by 2012，ranking the second in the world. The totalmileage will reach 108,000 kilometers after the construction of the national express waynetwork is completed. By then, over 90% of the cities with an urban population of morethan 200,000 will have been covered. Express ways create new development opportunities andspace for road transportation, adding vitality to the economic take-off along the way.Nowadays, it has become one of the most important factors in driving the domestic demandand fuelling the rapid development of economy.
1.2022年6月英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
【原文】
中國的官方語言普通話在美國的學(xué)校中突然熱起來。由于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)在21世紀(jì)的快速發(fā)展，美國的公立和私立學(xué)校紛紛在外語課程中加入漢語這一科目，或?qū)⒁延械臐h語教學(xué)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在美國的學(xué)校中，有5萬名孩子在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。但推動(dòng)漢語項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展不是沒有遇到困難。由于缺乏受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練、持有證書的教師，一些學(xué)校很難加入漢語教學(xué)的競爭。當(dāng)學(xué)校聘用教師時(shí)，它們通常直接從中國招聘，這種方式為文化沖突埋下了隱患。
【翻譯詞匯】
官方語言 official language
普通話 Mandarin
快速的 rapid 課程 curriculum (pl.curricula)
已有的 in place
缺乏 shortage
受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練 professionally trained
證書 certificate
招聘 recruit
文化沖突 culture clash
【精彩譯文】
Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century,both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expandingChinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarinin American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has madeit difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them fromChina directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.
2.2022年6月英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
【原文】
中國人春節(jié)張貼門神(doorgods)像是一項(xiàng)重要的風(fēng)俗。門神像就是張貼在屋內(nèi)屋外門上的神靈的畫像。人們希望它們能驅(qū)鬼、保護(hù)家人、帶來平安和吉祥。胖娃娃的圖畫通常被認(rèn)為是屋內(nèi)的門神，意味著好運(yùn)、長壽和人丁興旺。大門的門神有幾種不同的形式，早的門神是神荼(Shen Shu)和郁壘。如今，常見的門神是元朝時(shí)期流行起來的秦叔寶和尉遲恭(YuchiGong)。秦叔寶皮膚煞白，常常佩劍;而尉遲恭皮膚黝黑，常常佩棍。他們總是成對(duì)地出現(xiàn)。
【譯文】
Putting up the pictures of door gods is an importantcustom among the Chinese during the SpringFestival. The pictures of door gods are images ofdeities posted on the door outside and inside thehouse. They are expected to keep ghosts away,protect the family and bring peace and good fortune. The image of a chubby baby is usuallyconsidered as an inside-room door god, symbolizing good luck, longevity and fertility. Themain door gods come in several different forms. The earliest door gods were Shen Shu and YuLei.Nowadays, the most common door gods are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong, who becamepopular during the Yuan Dynasty. Qin has pale skin and usually carries swords;Yuchi has darkskin and usually carries batons. They always come in pairs.
3.2022年6月英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
高速公路(express way)是一個(gè)國家走向現(xiàn)代化的橋梁，也是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代交通業(yè)的必要條件。近幾年，中國高速公路蓬勃發(fā)展，截止到2012年，中國高速公路的總里程(totalmileage)已經(jīng)達(dá)到9.6萬公里，位居世界第二。國家高速公路網(wǎng)建成后，通車?yán)锍虒⑦_(dá)10.8萬公里，屆時(shí)將覆蓋超過90%的擁有20萬以上城鎮(zhèn)人口的城市。高速公路為道路運(yùn)輸創(chuàng)造了新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇和空間，也為沿線的經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛增添了活力。現(xiàn)在，它已成為拉動(dòng)內(nèi)需、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的重要因素之一。
參考翻譯:
The express way is not only a bridge leading acountry into modernization, but also an essentialcondition for the development of moderntransportation. In recent years, China's expressways have experienced a flourishing development,with a total mileage of 96,000 kilometers by 2012，ranking the second in the world. The totalmileage will reach 108,000 kilometers after the construction of the national express waynetwork is completed. By then, over 90% of the cities with an urban population of morethan 200,000 will have been covered. Express ways create new development opportunities andspace for road transportation, adding vitality to the economic take-off along the way.Nowadays, it has become one of the most important factors in driving the domestic demandand fuelling the rapid development of economy.