高三年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)

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    復習是為了更好的與高考考綱相結(jié)合,尤其水平中等或中等偏下的學生,此時需要進行查漏補缺,但也需要同時提升能力,填補知識、技能的空白。高三頻道為你整理了《高三年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)》助你金榜題名!
    1.高三年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)
    1.prefer
    prefer doing to talking喜歡做而不喜歡說
    Which of these two dresses do you prefer?這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
    Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。
    2. advantages and disadvantages優(yōu)劣
    3. How do they make use of it in their daily life?在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
    4.flow through流過,流經(jīng)
    5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
    連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用,副詞since后不用從句或詞語。
    It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
    since then自從那時至今ever since從那以后一直
    6.persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
    He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學,他還是說服她去。
    7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。
    8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
    強調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who的用法歸納如下:
    強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強調(diào)部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。強調(diào)句型應避免使用when, where, which等連詞。
    2.高三年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)
    語法一致原則
    1.由and連接的兩個名詞作主語
    (1)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+名詞單數(shù)”表示一個人(雙重身份),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
    The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
    (2)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+a/the+名詞單數(shù)”表示兩個人,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
    The teacher and the poet have just arrived.
    (3)“every+名詞單數(shù)+and+every+名詞單數(shù)”表示每一個人,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
    Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.
    (4)通常由兩個部件組成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
    Bread and butter is not to his taste.
    2.表示時間、數(shù)量、長度及價格的名詞,盡管有時是復數(shù)形式但常被看作是一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
    Is fifty pounds enough?
    3.“分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞的形式來定,如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
    Two-thirds of the books are about science.
    Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.
    3.高三年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)
    自身代詞概說
    表示反射(指一個動作回射到該動作執(zhí)行者本身.或強調(diào)(即用來加強名詞或代詞的.語氣.的代詞叫做自身代詞。
    自身代詞的用法
    1.在句中作賓語,表示動作回到動作執(zhí)行者的本身。如:
    Please help yourself to some lea.請自己用茶。(作help的賓語.
    The girl is too young to look after herself.這女孩太小,還不能照顧自己。(作look after的賓語.
    He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他總是幫助別人,從不想到自己。(作thought of的賓語.
    2.在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語,用來加強名詞或代詞的語氣,作"親自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名詞、代詞之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:
    You yourself said so.你自己是這樣說的。
    The desk itself is not so heavy.書桌本身并不重。
    I fixed the window myself.這窗戶是我自己裝的。
    4.高三年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)
    1.定義:用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。
    2.構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句
    3.引導主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類:
    (1) 從屬連詞that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facialresemblance between them.
    很明顯,她們確是親姐妹,她們的臉型很相似。
    (2) 從屬連詞whether。如:
    Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否會來這里還不清楚。
    (3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
    連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如:
    What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
    How this happened is not clear to anyone.這事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰也不清楚。
    Who ever comes is welcome.不論誰來都歡迎。
    Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。
    5.高三年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)
    各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
    被動語態(tài)概述
    被動語態(tài)的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
    被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
    被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下:
    1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞
    例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
    2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
    例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
    3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞
    例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
    4. 現(xiàn)在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
    例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
    5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞
    When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
    6. 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞
    His work has been finished.
    Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
    7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞