備考雅思英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的指南

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    雅思口語(yǔ)考試并不僅僅以考察學(xué)生所用的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)為重點(diǎn),語(yǔ)法并不是考官檢查的內(nèi)容。更能使考官產(chǎn)生深刻印象的是考生講話的流利程度。以下是整理的備考雅思英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的指南,歡迎閱讀!
    
    1.備考雅思英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的指南
    1.考生不必時(shí)常停下來(lái)改正自己偶爾出現(xiàn)的小錯(cuò)誤,只要這些錯(cuò)誤沒(méi)有影響到理解和交流。需要聲明的是這種策略決不等于說(shuō)我們可以完全忽略口語(yǔ)考試中的語(yǔ)法表現(xiàn)。如果考生犯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤太多,特別是當(dāng)這些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了歧義或使談話無(wú)法進(jìn)行下去,同樣要被扣分的。另外,流利并不一定意味著說(shuō)的越快效果越好。流利就是沒(méi)有太多停頓和冷場(chǎng)的平穩(wěn)的語(yǔ)流。
    2.大膽利用你的常識(shí),想到什么盡管隨意表達(dá),特別是當(dāng)你被問(wèn)到一個(gè)一無(wú)所知的問(wèn)題時(shí)。記?。嚎脊俑信d趣的不是你對(duì)某個(gè)話題了解多少,而是你能否有效地表達(dá)你的知識(shí),或者無(wú)知。這是一種以交流技能而不是以知識(shí)為核心的考試。
    3. 有時(shí)可以用一些表示猶豫的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)避免可能出現(xiàn)的冷場(chǎng)。常用的有:er, erm, uh, and, yes, right, yeah, ohright等等。但是不能過(guò)度頻繁地使用這些表示猶豫的詞語(yǔ),它們幾乎沒(méi)有什么實(shí)際含義,也只能為考生爭(zhēng)取很短的猶豫時(shí)間。更好的選擇是用一些被叫做“fluencyfillers”的短語(yǔ)。試舉例如下:
    1)I mean, you know, you see, what I mean is that等用來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋先前的說(shuō)法。
    例:We are wasting our time. I mean/You know/You see/What I mean is that wespend most our time not living in the moment. We are either regretting the pastor worrying about the future.
    2)By the way, talking of, speaking of用來(lái)引出一個(gè)與先前所說(shuō)的話字面有聯(lián)系的新話題。
    例:A) My mother does most of the cooking at home. She cooks really deliciousfood. By the way, my favorite food is hot pot.
    B) My favorite month of the year is September, with the blue sky, fresh airand many holidays. Speaking of holidays, Christmas is coming.
    3)Anyway, anyhow表示可以回到先前提到的某件事。
    例:Anyway, to answer your last question, I do love classical music.
    
    2.雅思口語(yǔ)高頻題目匯總
    1、Describe your best friend.
    How you knew each other
    How you became friends
    How you spend time together
    Explain why he/she is your best friend
    2、Describe the trip you took some time ago.
    When you took it
    How you got there
    What you saw there
    Explain why you liked it.
    3、Describe the worst weather in your life
    What it was
    When it happened
    How you felt
    Explain your experience in details.
    4、Describe your favorite book or a story you read .
    What the book is called
    What it talks about
    What you learn from it
    Explain why this book is your favorite.
    5、Describe the recent success of China.
    what it was
    what it was about
    how important it was
    6、Describe your favorite sports star.
    Who this person is
    What sports does this person play
    Why you like this person
    7、Describe a child you are familiar with.
    His or her name
    How old he/she is
    What his/her hobby is
    8、Describe the four seasons in China.
    How many seasons there are
    What features there are
    What people do in the four seasons
    9、Describe the most unforgettable success in your life.
    What it is
    How you made it
    Why it is important
    10、Describe a period of time, when you think was interesting orexciting.
    When it was
    What did you do during that period
    Why it was special
    11、Describe a perfect house or flat
    Where it is
    What it looks like
    What the inside is like
    Why it is ideal for you
    12、Describe your favorite song.
    What song it is
    What it is abou
    tWhy you like it
    13、Describe a piece of equipment
    what it is
    how it is used
    advantages and disadvantages
    14、Describe your favorite park in China.
    Where it is
    What you see
    What you do in the park
    15、Describe your favorite TV program
    What it is about
    What type it is
    Why you like it
    
    3.雅思口語(yǔ)容易扣分的點(diǎn)
    1、因“表情”被扣分。
    在雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的“發(fā)音”評(píng)分項(xiàng)中,有這樣一個(gè)界定:“能夠使用表情、肢體語(yǔ)言幫助自己被理解?!备鶕?jù)這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),如果你有下列問(wèn)題,你會(huì)被扣分:
    (1) 幾乎不看考官,可能被扣0.2分。
    (2) 雖然看著考官,但是表情和口語(yǔ)答案并不配套。
    (3) 因?yàn)榭脊倜鏌o(wú)表情,你原先勉強(qiáng)保持的微笑逐漸僵硬,直至像考官一樣面無(wú)表情,這樣,你可能被扣0.05分。
    為了不被扣分,建議各位考生這樣做:
    (1) 在備考階段,一定要注意“表情和語(yǔ)言配套”。
    (2) 在實(shí)際考試的時(shí)候,無(wú)論你緊張與否,無(wú)論考官是否面無(wú)表情,請(qǐng)你臉上保持微笑,哪怕很生硬。
    2、因“單字不重音”被扣分
    遇到“單字重音”,你必須把那些單詞放慢、加重,原因很簡(jiǎn)單,在整個(gè)句子當(dāng)中,只有這些單詞,才是最重要的,其他單詞,都要輕讀。
    在雅思口語(yǔ)的“發(fā)音”評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,有這樣一個(gè)界定:“考生會(huì)使用重讀、弱讀,使自己更容易被理解?!倍覀兌鄶?shù)中國(guó)考生,僅僅把重讀理解為一個(gè)單詞里的重音音節(jié),而不能把重音理解為“一個(gè)句子中的重音單詞”,所以自然要被扣分了。
    3、只使用“單”詞,而不使用“詞串”
    不會(huì)使用“詞串”的考生,得分一定會(huì)被扣0.5-1分。事實(shí)上,不會(huì)“詞串”恰恰是中國(guó)考生的致命傷,它除了影響了詞匯分,還影響了流利分和速度分。
    4、只使用“一種語(yǔ)法”,而不使用“多種語(yǔ)法”
    多數(shù)雅思口語(yǔ)的中國(guó)考生,只使用單一的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),即主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),而很少使用多種語(yǔ)法,如被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)、疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句等,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)考生本性“含蓄害羞”,最喜歡用平鋪直敘的陳述句,而很少表情豐富地使用疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等。我們只能說(shuō),只有稍微改變自己害羞的個(gè)性,才有可能操練起多種語(yǔ)法,
    5、只使用“一層結(jié)構(gòu)”,而不使用“多層結(jié)構(gòu)”
    多層結(jié)構(gòu)答題法對(duì)于雅思口語(yǔ)的中國(guó)考生并非易事,因?yàn)楹芏嘀袊?guó)考生在考試教育的荼毒下,根本就沒(méi)有形成自己的思維邏輯,遇到問(wèn)題只能憑借腦子里僅有的一點(diǎn)知識(shí),胡亂說(shuō)兩句。
    6、因“不敢提問(wèn)”被扣分
    根據(jù)給學(xué)生做模擬的經(jīng)驗(yàn),有超過(guò)50%的考生,在考試的時(shí)候會(huì)對(duì)某個(gè)或某幾個(gè)問(wèn)題不甚了解。在聽(tīng)不懂題目的時(shí)候,絕大同學(xué)采取的策略是:一猜二蒙。
    當(dāng)你猜測(cè)或蒙的時(shí)候,你在對(duì)考題的理解能力、表述自己觀點(diǎn)的能力會(huì)嚴(yán)重丟分。如果你放松地、大膽地問(wèn)考官,你壓根不會(huì)被扣分。即便考官解釋之后你要求他再次解釋,你也僅僅可能因?yàn)椤袄斫饽芰Α倍豢蹅€(gè)微乎其微的0.05分,而絕對(duì)不會(huì)因“聽(tīng)不懂”、“答跑題”收到雙重重罰。