小學(xué)六年級英語語法知識點及練習(xí)題

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正確的語法可以簡化信息,簡單的一句話就能傳達(dá)很多信息,甚至包含多重意思,就像雙關(guān)語一樣。語法正確還能避免歧義,明確指代關(guān)系和修飾對象等,是很有用的,學(xué)進(jìn)去了就明白了。以下是整理的《小學(xué)六年級英語語法知識點及練習(xí)題》相關(guān)資料,希望幫助到您。
    1.小學(xué)六年級英語語法知識點
    一般將來時主要用于:
    表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況
    e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
    與這個時態(tài)連用的時間狀語常用:
    tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
    一般將來時態(tài)與其它結(jié)構(gòu)表將來情況的區(qū)別:
    一般將來時態(tài) :主要從時間的角度表將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。
    be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) :①表(主觀上)打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事時。 ②表有發(fā)生某事的預(yù)兆時。
    e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
    據(jù)以上區(qū)別,故下面一句是錯的:
    I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
    應(yīng)改為: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
    be about to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu) :意為“剛要做某事”、“馬上要做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)時間之緊迫性。
    e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
    2.小學(xué)六年級英語語法知識點
    1.陳述句(declarative sentence)
    用來陳述一項事實或說話人的看法。例如:
    We looked upon our youth as the future of our mother-land.I haven’t finished my work yet.
    There are various kinds of jobs in the world.
    2.疑問句 (interrogative sentence)
    疑問句提出問題,啟發(fā)讀者思考,文章中正確使用疑問句可以加深讀者對主題的理解。疑問句可以分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反義疑問句。
    一般疑問句 (general questions)
    Can you finish the work in time?
    Have you concluded the business?
    特殊疑問句(wh-Questions)
    Where do you work?
    Which point of views is most valid?
    選擇疑問句(alternative questions)
    Do you want coffee or tea?
    反義疑問句(tag-questions)
    He doesn’t know her, does he?
    3.小學(xué)六年級英語語法知識點
    1. 情態(tài)動詞
    can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加動詞原形。
    如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.
    女孩不會游泳,但是會滑冰
    Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
    不要再課上說話,你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講。
    2. 祈使句
    肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。
    如:Open the box for me ,please.
    請為我打開盒子。
    Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
    劉濤,明天請早點起床!
    Don’t walk on the grass!
    不要在草地上走!
    Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
    海倫!不要爬樹。
    4.小學(xué)六年級英語語法練習(xí)題
    一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
    play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
    go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
    read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
    put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
    live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
    stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
    5.小學(xué)六年級英語語法練習(xí)題
    1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
    2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
    3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
    4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
    5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
    6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
    7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
    8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
    9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
    10. This film is worth __________. (see)