高三學(xué)生很快就會(huì)面臨繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)或事業(yè)的選擇。面對(duì)重要的人生選擇，是否考慮清楚了？這對(duì)于沒(méi)有社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)疑是個(gè)困難的選擇。如何度過(guò)這重要又緊張的一年，我們可以從提高學(xué)習(xí)效率來(lái)著手！高三頻道為各位同學(xué)整理了《高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，希望你努力學(xué)習(xí)，圓金色六月夢(mèng)！
1.高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3. be + doing 表將來(lái)
4. 定語(yǔ)從句： 只用that 的情況
只用who 的情況
只用which的情況
as VS which
the same … as / that…
such… as
as … as
介詞+ which/ whom
which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子的用法 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
插入語(yǔ) I think I believe I guess I thought
間隔式定語(yǔ)從句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What 的用法
5. will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6. has/ have been done
7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語(yǔ)氣
8. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 從句
It is not until + 時(shí)間 + that 從句
特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + is it that 從句
9. 倒裝句 部分否定，含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be 動(dòng)詞， 助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ) 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 用(should) do 。
2.高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. Using the latest technologies, Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouse
2. Today many vegetables are not grown in gardens but in greenhouses where they are protected for the wind, rain and insects The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside
3. One of China’s early agricultural scientists was Jia sixie, who lived in the sixth century
4. If you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will no be so good
5. When you plough the soil, plough deep the first and less deep the second time
6. The best harvest is reached when farmers changed the crops in their fields
7. He said that it is good to grow different plants next to each other in the same field
8. The wisdom of farmers about the weather and farming is collected in many popular proverbs and passed on from generation to generation
9. The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story
10. It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that make people laugh
11. What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words
12. Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk show, or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries
13. The story of how I got my new job, and come to be on such good terms with my boss is funny one
14. I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was waiting at the red light
15. I told him that he was a danger to other people on the road
16. Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life
17. There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work
18. I was pleased that the manager had decided to be angry with me for having been so rude
19. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language
20. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture
3.高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的
2.ancient dj.古代的
3.compete vi.比賽
4.competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
5.medal n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?BR> 6.host vt.主辦
7.magical adj.魔術(shù)的
8.interview vt.面談
9.athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員
10.admit vt.承認(rèn)
11.set n.組
12.slave n.奴隸
13.stadium n.露天大型體育場(chǎng)
14.gymnasium n.健身房
15.replace vt.取代
16.prize n.獎(jiǎng)
17.sliver n.銀
18.physical adj.物理的
19.root n.根
20.relate vt.有關(guān)
21.sail vt.航行
22.poster n. 海報(bào)
23.advertise vt.做廣告
24.foolish adj.愚蠢的
25.promise vt.&n.答應(yīng)
26.golden adj.金的
4.高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式
(1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
(2)有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
(3)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
(4)在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
(5)有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞+介詞”，“動(dòng)詞+副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開(kāi)。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
5.高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)
without的基本用法
1、表否定：沒(méi)有，無(wú)，不需。
2、 用在no, not, never等否定副詞之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定。沒(méi)有……不，沒(méi)有……則不能……，每……必定……。
3、與-ing形式連用：不，無(wú)，沒(méi)。
4、表?xiàng)l件：若無(wú)，若非。
5、作表語(yǔ)：without引出的介詞短語(yǔ)通常用作狀語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)也可用作表語(yǔ)。