托福口語考試要求考生在很短時間內(nèi)組織語言，這要求要有很大的詞匯積累和有邏輯的闡述自己的話題，那么提前準備好口語考試中一些常見話題做到有備無患是有必要的。以下是整理的托?？谡Z考試中出現(xiàn)頻率高的話題，歡迎閱讀！
1.托?？谡Z考試中出現(xiàn)頻率高的話題
1. 性格(A-Z，準備“品格”)
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you， you feel safe to confide your problems to them， and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.
2. 美麗山水—地點題
XX is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees， blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk， start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk， watch the water ripples in the lake， frolic near the artificial hill， sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer
I can relax myself， and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.
3. 放松(忘記煩惱/ 減輕壓力)
xxx serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am， I will feel much， much better if I stay in the park， breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides， …is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean， nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example， I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
When I under much pressure， I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation， for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.
4. 方便
It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it， but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring me convenience.
It is quite near my home， and it takes me only five minutes‘ walk to get to the park.
5. 經(jīng)濟—物品題/地點題/事件題
It is free， you know， it is not so easy to find anything free.
I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.
6. 民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地點題/事件題
I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit， lifestyle， world value and traveling， and something like that.
I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.
2.托?？谡Z四大難點
1、基本沒有準備時間
托?？谡Z部分共有六道題，每道題的難度遞增。以最容易的題來說，準備時間只有15秒，回答時間只有45秒。這對于沒有充分準備的考生來說，根本 還沒來得及思考，準備時間就結束了。剛要開始回答，個句子還沒來得及展開，回答時間就結束了。
我們知道：People are very，very emotional。正常情況下，人們是很容易受到自己情緒影響的。道口語題一旦發(fā)揮失利，必然會影響到后面的表現(xiàn)。每道題之間銜接緊密，基本沒有讓考生喘息調(diào)整的時間。因此考生都是從題開始一敗千里，甚至考完了試都不敢回顧自己在口語部分的表現(xiàn)。
2、回答必須具體詳細
在托福 口語部分的評分細則中，考生回答中的“details, examples and specific reasons” 被明確的規(guī)定為評分的重要標準。這一規(guī)定的確是一針見血。有考生，憑著多年的考試經(jīng)驗，背了一大篇模棱兩可的句子。如: “Generally speaking，in current world we have some conflicting theories…”等等。打算在考口語時用這樣一堆“stock language”濫竽充數(shù)。但是，這一在其他考試中行之有效的手段，在托?？谡Z考試中卻不會有好的效果。一旦參與評分的美國教育考試中心的兩位 raters不能在回答中找到具體的細節(jié)，該考生的回答立刻會被評為劣等。
3、詞匯，句型必須豐富
這一點要求考生在回答時，不能只使用單一的“this is a book.”, “that is a pen.”這樣的句型。想要取得一個好分數(shù)，考生所使用的詞匯和句型必須要能匹配得上自己的教育背景。要能表明該考生在真實的北美學術環(huán)境中可以的進行學術交流。
3.托?？谡Z應試技巧
想要*新托?？谡Z部分，我們首先把托?？荚嚺c雅思考試做一個橫向的對比。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雅思的口語部分一般由考官來主導考察過程。
考官的作用體現(xiàn)在兩方面：
a.當考生由于緊張等原因無法發(fā)揮出水平時，考官會盡量提供幫助，誘導該考生發(fā)揮出真實的水平。
b.當考生對考題作了充分的研究準備，并按照事先準備的回答流暢的進行背誦時，考官會主動打斷該考生的背誦，且有意轉(zhuǎn)換到生僻話題。目的仍然是要考察該考生真實的英語水平。 由此可知，在雅思口語考試中，側重進行考察的是conversation, 即真實的交流，交談能力。 但是，托福的口語考試與此恰恰相反。因為沒有考官的參與，整個的考察過程更類似于一個presentation. 考生只要圍繞考題進行回答，整個的回答過程都不會被打擾。這就意味著：提前準備好回答的魔板，完全可以大大減低口語回答的難度。
望考生們對以上這些托?？谡Z難點解析和應試技巧有個大致的了解和掌握，知己知彼，才能百戰(zhàn)百勝。?？荚図樌?。
4.托?？谡Z重要的詞組與短語
幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance
保持水土 preserve soil and water
保護和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment
保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
采用環(huán)保技術 adopt environmental protection technique
參加環(huán)保運動 take part in environmental protection activities
崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment
促進城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city
發(fā)展太陽能 develop solar energy
防治污染 prevent and control pollution
注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
引發(fā)一系列的問題 result in a series of problems
增強環(huán)境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion
注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources
關閉化工廠 close chemical plants
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city
加強環(huán)境保護 strengthen environmental protection
加強生態(tài)建設 improve the eco-construction
加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles
減少浪費 reduce waste
進一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans
禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open
開展保護野生動物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
開展綠色活動 advocate green activities
普及環(huán)保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge
實行嚴格的機動車排放標準 implement strict vehicle emission standards
使用再生紙 use recycle paper
環(huán)境管理水平 raise the environmental management level
居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
完善城市基礎設施建設 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
5.托?？谡Z描述人物的句子
brave - someone who isn't afraid of danger.
Example sentences:Mario is a coastguard. He is very brave. His job is to rescue people.
chatty - someone who talks a lot.
Example sentences:Maria is a very chatty person. She is always on the phone to friends.
clever - good at learning things.
Example sentences:Gerard is very clever. He always gets top marks in class.
cowardly - (mildly negative) someone who is afraid of things. (often described as "a bit of a coward")
Example sentences:Sylvia is a bit of a coward. She really hates going to the dentist!
easy-going - someone who is easy to get along with.
Example sentences:My husband is very easy-going.
friendly - someone who is nice to other people.
Example sentences:The people in my office are really friendly! I love working there!
funny - used to describe someone who is amusing.
Example sentences:Salem is really funny! He's always entertaining us with jokes and stories.
generous - someone who shares their time or things with others.
Example sentences:My parents are very generous. They bought me a car for my birthday!
grumpy - bad-tempered.
Example sentences:My boss is really grumpy. He isn't an easy person to get along with.
hard-working - someone who works very hard.
Example sentences:My brother is very hard-working. He hardly ever takes a day off.
honest - someone who is truthful and who doesn't cheat or steal.
Example sentences:Amina is a very honest. She always tells the truth.