2021年下半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析

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    1.2021年下半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析
    英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析:recommend的用法
    recommend 動(dòng)詞,意思是 “推薦,介紹;勸告,建議”.其結(jié)構(gòu)有:
    1) recommend sb. ... (= recommend ... to sb.) “向某人推薦/介紹?? “. 例如:
    Can you recommend me a good dentist?你能給我推薦一個(gè)好的牙醫(yī)嗎? Perhaps you can recommend me another hotel. 或許你能給我再介紹一家旅館.
    2) recommend sb. for... “推薦某人做(某職位)”. 例如:
    I'll recommend him for the job. 我要推薦他做這項(xiàng)工作.
    3) recommend sth. for... “推薦某物作某種用途”.例如:
    I recommend these pills for your cough. 我向你推薦這種藥治療咳嗽.
    4) recommend sb. as... “推薦某人為??”. 例如:
    I'll recommend him as her secretary. 我要推薦他當(dāng)她的秘書(shū).
    5) recommend doing sth. “建議做某事”. 例如:
    I recommend buying this dictionary. (= I recommend you t0 buy this dictionary.)我建議你買這本詞典.
    6) recommend + that-clause“建議??”(從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可省去). 例如:
    He recommended that we (should) read the novel. (= He recommended us to read the novel.)他建議我們讀一讀那部小說(shuō). 【點(diǎn)撥】 recommendation n.推薦;介紹信
    【真題講解】
    The learned scholar recommended that he ______ until after he had learnt anatomy.
    A. will not take up sculpture B. had not taken up sculpture
    C. not take up sculpture D. not took up sculpture
    【答案解析】C 本題考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊詞的用法的掌握.recommend后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣,省略should,后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中便知答案為C.題意為:“學(xué)識(shí)豐富的學(xué)者建議他學(xué)了解剖,再學(xué)雕塑.”
    2.2021年下半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析
    英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析:except與except for的區(qū)別
    一、在意義上的區(qū)別
    except主要用來(lái)談?wù)撏惖臇|西,而except for則主要用來(lái)談?wù)摬煌惖臇|西,在說(shuō)明情況后作細(xì)節(jié)上的修正,有時(shí)含有惋惜之意。如:
    We had a pleasant time, except for the weather. 我們玩得很高興,只是天氣不太好。
    二、用于句首時(shí)的區(qū)別
    此時(shí)只用except for,不用except。如:
    Except for Jim, everyone went there. 除吉姆外,大家都去了。
    三、兩者可以互換的場(chǎng)合
    當(dāng)用于all, every, no, everything, anybody, nobody, nowhere, whole等表示概括性的詞語(yǔ)后面時(shí),兩者可互換。如:
    You couldn't hear anything except (for) the noise of Louise typing. 除了路易絲打字的聲音外,你什么也聽(tīng)不到。
    但是下面一句要用except for,因?yàn)槠淝皼](méi)有上面提到的概括性的詞語(yǔ):
    The house was quiet except for the noise of Louise typing. 除了路易絲打字的聲音外,房里安安靜靜的。
    
    3.2021年下半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析
    英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法用法辨析:during 的用法詳解
    1. 表示“在……期間”,是介詞,不要將其誤用作連詞。如:
    他在巴黎期間,與他的朋友住在一起。
    誤:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
    正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
    正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
    2. during 和 for 均可表示一段時(shí)間,但兩者有差別。
    (1) during 通常表示事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)(when),而for則表示事件持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(how long)。如:
    He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 個(gè)星期的醫(yī)院。
    (2) 兩者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),但通常不能接由 all 引起的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。如:
    他整個(gè)夏天都住在那兒。
    正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
    誤:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
    (3) 在“數(shù)詞+時(shí)間名詞”之前以及在some time, a long time之類表示泛指一段時(shí)間的詞組之前,可用介詞 for,但不用 during。如:
    He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在這兒住過(guò) 10 年(一段時(shí)間)。
    3. during與in均可表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,有時(shí)可互換。如:
    I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我將在8月度假。
    He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
    但在使用時(shí)還有以下幾點(diǎn)要注意:
    (1) 比較而言,during 更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù),in 只是指一般性的某一時(shí)間。因此若表示狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,多用during,否則以用in為常見(jiàn)。如:
    Many people suffered hardship during the war. 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間受苦遭難。
    He was injured in the war. 他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間受了傷。
    (2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的名詞之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
    The phone rang during the meal. 吃飯時(shí)電話鈴響了。
    I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期間,我去看了我的姑媽。
    (3) 與季節(jié)名詞連用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
    In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我們常在森林里露營(yíng)。(泛指)
    During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我們?cè)谏掷锫稜I(yíng)。(特指)