答好雅思口語(yǔ)Part3, 關(guān)鍵要有很強(qiáng)的論證性，因?yàn)镻art3題目的特點(diǎn)就在于泛圍大而廣，并且具有的深度。以下是整理的如何答好雅思口語(yǔ)Part3，歡迎閱讀！
1.如何答好雅思口語(yǔ)Part3
區(qū)分英語(yǔ)說(shuō)寫(xiě)好壞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一就是連接詞的使用，一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)不會(huì)使用連接詞，將直接決定其英語(yǔ)的地道程度和邏輯性，寫(xiě)作中如此，口語(yǔ)中更是這樣。不少學(xué)生不習(xí)慣使用邏輯詞，是因?yàn)樵跐h語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)并不需要使用太多的邏輯詞。例如，漢語(yǔ)中我們常說(shuō)“你去，我就去。”但英語(yǔ)中一般不說(shuō)“You go, I go.”而是要加入適當(dāng)?shù)募僭O(shè)連接詞，說(shuō)成“If you go, then I will go.”，顯然更符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣?？梢?jiàn)，要想雅思口語(yǔ)Part3的論證性，就要從轉(zhuǎn)變漢語(yǔ)中不常使用連接詞這一語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣做起。英語(yǔ)中的連接詞可分為兩大類(lèi)：句子內(nèi)部連接詞和句群之間連接詞。
(1)句子內(nèi)部連接詞
1)類(lèi)比和對(duì)比：although, though, even though, while, whereas
2)原因和結(jié)果：since, so that, because, as
3)時(shí)間：after, when, until, whenever, before
4)可能性：if, as if, whether, unless
5)地點(diǎn)：wherever, where
6)方式：how
(2)句群之間連接詞
1)邏輯順序：firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, last, finally, in addition, furthermore, also, at present
2)重要性先后：most/more importantly, most significantly, above all, primarily, it is essential
3)類(lèi)比和對(duì)比：similarly, likewise, also, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in comparison, in contrast
4)原因和結(jié)果：the cause of, the reason for, as a result, as a consequence, therefore, thus, consequently, hence
5)強(qiáng)調(diào)：undoubtedly, indeed, obviously, generally, admittedly, in fact, in particular, especially, clearly, importantly
6)遞進(jìn)：and, in addition, additionally, furthermore, also, too, as well as
7)舉例：for example, for instance, that is, such as, including, namely
2.雅思口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)
考生對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)考試感覺(jué)恐懼，其實(shí)雅思的口語(yǔ)比托福的TSE要簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樗⒉灰竽阌卸嗝赐昝赖谋憩F(xiàn)，只要求考生具有用英語(yǔ)思考問(wèn)題的能力。
發(fā)音和口音并不是最重要的。Pronunciation(發(fā)音)和accent(口音)是考生擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，怕考官聽(tīng)不懂自己的話(huà)。大家可以想像老外說(shuō)中文的情況，很少有老外的中文發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，但是他們的表達(dá)我們大多數(shù)是能正確理解的。所以不要為你的發(fā)音或口音而太傷精力，因?yàn)檫@并不是考官評(píng)分重要的依據(jù)。
但需要注意的是，單詞的重音是重要的，因?yàn)橹匾舻腻e(cuò)誤會(huì)使得考官對(duì)你的話(huà)產(chǎn)生誤解。比如說(shuō)，“sincere”的重音應(yīng)該在后面，而大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生都說(shuō)成后面，考官反應(yīng)是單詞sin(罪孽)。
與寫(xiě)作一樣，語(yǔ)法對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)考試也很重要。問(wèn)題的是時(shí)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別，比如我們說(shuō)“今天吃飯”，“明天吃飯”，“昨天吃飯”，動(dòng)詞的形式并不變，我們主要靠時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)區(qū)分。但在英語(yǔ)里，則主要通過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)這樣的差異。英漢這樣顯著的差別使得大多數(shù)同學(xué)在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，很少能注意使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。而這在考官看來(lái)是極難容忍的。還有些考生在雅思口語(yǔ)考試中出現(xiàn)低級(jí)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，像he和she不分等等，都是你取得的障礙。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試的時(shí)間，一般每個(gè)考生平均是12分鐘左右。有些考生口語(yǔ)考試時(shí)，在對(duì)一個(gè)話(huà)題闡述過(guò)程中，中途被考官打斷。這是否意味著你的口語(yǔ)得了低分或者得了?考官們的回答是，中途是否打斷考生完全是考官本人的習(xí)慣，而與分?jǐn)?shù)的高低根本就沒(méi)有關(guān)系。有些考官可能覺(jué)得打斷你會(huì)顯得比較粗魯，而有些考官可能就覺(jué)得無(wú)所謂。
在考試過(guò)程中，確實(shí)有一些可以利用的線(xiàn)索來(lái)猜測(cè)你口語(yǔ)的分?jǐn)?shù)檔次。最重要的就是topic的差別。在口語(yǔ)階段結(jié)束之后，考官會(huì)根據(jù)你的表現(xiàn)和他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)為你選擇一個(gè)topic。按照考官的說(shuō)法，topic較寬泛的(如說(shuō)說(shuō)一次有意思的旅行)一般起評(píng)分是較低的，在5分左右。而如果topic較具體的，則起評(píng)分較高。當(dāng)然這也是相對(duì)的，考生如果說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單的topic發(fā)揮得好，那么分?jǐn)?shù)也會(huì)很不錯(cuò);反之難的topic發(fā)揮得不好，分?jǐn)?shù)自然也會(huì)下調(diào)。
3.雅思口語(yǔ)表達(dá)如何細(xì)化
在雅思口語(yǔ)中，雖然題目中不會(huì)有明顯諸如please include specific examples and detailsin your explanation，或use specific examples and details to support your opinion等等要求，但在實(shí)際答題過(guò)程中，雅思口語(yǔ)同寫(xiě)作一樣，細(xì)節(jié)和例子也是必不可少的，它們能夠幫助考生具體形象地描繪人物或事情，以此充分地展示考生的語(yǔ)言能力。
對(duì)于如何有效地將你的雅思口語(yǔ)表述細(xì)節(jié)化，從而讓它顯得豐滿(mǎn)而不再單調(diào)，建議考生們可采取以下辦法：
在描述一個(gè)人物或者地點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，考生們很容易想到He is a very kind person, or it is a very beautiful country. 這些句子可以當(dāng)成分論點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，也就是supporting sentences，但是對(duì)于kind和beautiful，如何用更加具體形象的詞匯或句子進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明是得的關(guān)鍵。
說(shuō)到描述一個(gè)人物的時(shí)候，考生們經(jīng)常想到以下形容詞：nice, kind, diligent, intelligent等來(lái)表現(xiàn)這個(gè)人善良勤勞聰明，我們可以這樣把kind具體化：He always tries his best to help his friends and colleagues. When his colleague gets sick during work, he will immediately take him to hospital and keep seeing him after that, bringing flowers or gifts. 同樣我們也可以把diligent具體化：My father is a quite hard-working editor. He always works overtime and stays up late to review drafts and write. As a result, he was rewarded as one of the top 10 editors-in-chief in China in 2010. 也就是說(shuō)，可以通過(guò)具體的事例來(lái)證實(shí)你剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)，這樣才容易讓人信服。當(dāng)然這種方法也同樣適用于描述地點(diǎn)。
例如，要表達(dá)一個(gè)地方特別漂亮，不要簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)It’s a very beautiful place. Or I like the beautiful scenery there. 一個(gè)地方具體怎么漂亮，有哪些具體的地點(diǎn)比較漂亮，或者這些漂亮的地點(diǎn)讓你感覺(jué)如何，適當(dāng)?shù)靥砑舆@些內(nèi)容才能讓你的回答更“有料”，例如：I’m addicted to the beautiful scenery in Switzerland.Can you imagine how marvelous it is to feast my eyes on the snow mountain and the tranquil lake? 這樣回答提到了瑞士特有的雪山和湖，還提到了看到這些景色讓人感覺(jué)很棒，這樣的描述更直觀(guān)，更容易讓人產(chǎn)生共鳴。
4.雅思口語(yǔ)答題思路
雅思口語(yǔ)考試中，考生認(rèn)為得到理想分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵是詞匯、語(yǔ)法的功底，如果雅思口語(yǔ)答題中詞匯使用越難，則分?jǐn)?shù)就越高;語(yǔ)法越嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、錯(cuò)誤越少，則分?jǐn)?shù)就越高。當(dāng)然，雅思口語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言考試，對(duì)于詞匯和語(yǔ)法是有要求的，但是，對(duì)于大家最擔(dān)心的分?jǐn)?shù)如何這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并不是單憑詞匯和語(yǔ)法就能的。我們?nèi)鄙俚氖谴痤}的思路，思路不夠豐富，因此我們就難以突破自己，得到更加理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。無(wú)論在口語(yǔ)的哪個(gè)部分，思路豐富、答題內(nèi)容多而充實(shí)都是考官青睞的。
不論什么話(huà)題，當(dāng)我們被問(wèn)到自己所喜愛(ài)的東西或是對(duì)自己的影響時(shí)，我們都可以使用這一法則，把自己的家人、朋友、同事、老板、老師、鄰居等應(yīng)用起來(lái)，擴(kuò)大自己答題的內(nèi)容和涉及的范圍。例如，當(dāng)我們被問(wèn)到：What kind of books do you like? 考生覺(jué)得只要回答完書(shū)的種類(lèi)即可。其實(shí)，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，只回答書(shū)的種類(lèi)也就只有一句話(huà)，沒(méi)有什么可以繼續(xù)的了。考官對(duì)于一句話(huà)答題的考生是不看好的，無(wú)法給出。那么，我們完全可以把自己周?chē)慕浑H圈全部列出來(lái)，這個(gè)題目可以這樣回答：
Well, I like novelsbest. When I was in high school, my Chinese teacher told me novels were helpfulto improve my reading skill and writing skill, and it’s a good way to enjoy theleisure time. Then I began to read novels. I found it really interesting andhelpful. My best friend and I always discuss the books together to understandthe novels and the author’s background.
綜上所述，我們?cè)诨卮鹧潘伎谡Z(yǔ)話(huà)題時(shí)，把答案盡量延展出來(lái)，不要拘泥于回答問(wèn)題的框架，而是盡量延伸，把家人朋友等聯(lián)系起來(lái)、把現(xiàn)在的情況與過(guò)去和將來(lái)進(jìn)行對(duì)比并努力為自己的答案創(chuàng)造更豐富的場(chǎng)景，這樣我們就不用擔(dān)心回答的內(nèi)容單一和枯燥了。
5.雅思口語(yǔ)之Dish話(huà)題
真題：
DescribeA Dish
Describeone of your favorite dishes.
Youshould say:
Fromwhom you learnt to cook it.
Howthis dish is cooked.
Whoyou usually cook for.
Andexplain why you enjoy it.
范文：
My favorite dish
My favorite dish is one of the local foods in my hometown. It’s a kind of soup,but thicker than usual one. We can call it “Chicken Chowder Soup” in English.Because it is made from chicken soup, chicken’s visceral and some other batchessuch as eggs and shallot. The chicken soup is the most important part to makethis dish delicious, because the soup is full of chicken’s delicate flavor.It’s easy to finish this dish, but it is really hard to make it well. My mothertold me this was a luxurious food for people in the past time. Because peoplewere so poor at that time that they can just have chicken during the Spring Festival or some very important situations, as well as to say people can justhave the “Chicken Chowder Soup” during these time because the lack of chickensoup. As a tradition, people now live in my hometown still like to have thisdish during some festivals, or at the time that whole family come together.
Although many restaurants now put this dish on their menus and make it with more expensivebatches. But I prefer the one which my mother or my grander mother makes in itsoriginal way and have it with my family. For me, it is not just a deliciousdish, but the love and happy memory of my hometown and family. Although I havehad a lot of food that taste really well all over the world, even some dishesare high-class delicacy from famous chefs. The “Chicken Chowder Soup” is stillmy favorite dish.