高三英語必修三上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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高中學(xué)習(xí)方法其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,但是這個(gè)方法要一直保持下去,才能在最終考試時(shí)看到成效,如果對(duì)某一科目感興趣或者有天賦異稟,那么學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)會(huì)有明顯提高,若是學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力比較足或是受到了一些積極的影響或刺激,分?jǐn)?shù)也會(huì)大幅度上漲。高三頻道為你準(zhǔn)備了《高三英語必修三上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)》,希望助你一臂之力!
    1.高三英語必修三上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
    the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
    compete in …compete with other countries for world market 與其它國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)國(guó)際市場(chǎng) compete in a race 參加賽跑
    compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物
    Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
    take part in 參加
    We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
    stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過去有一座廟。 …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 兩個(gè)都是定期每四年舉行一次。
    on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。
    Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參見奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
    I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取。 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。
    The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座XX院大約可坐 2000 人。
    The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。
    His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。
    John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。
    It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。
    2.高三英語必修三上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
    被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式
    (1)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。
    例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
    (2)有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語,在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語。
    例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
    (3)當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),將賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語,其余不動(dòng)。
    例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
    (4)在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí),在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),要加to。
    例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
    (5)有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組,如“動(dòng)詞+介詞”,“動(dòng)詞+副詞”等,也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體,不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。
    例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
    3.高三英語必修三上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
    1. whether VS if 的用法
    2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
    3. be + doing 表將來
    4. 定語從句: 只用that 的情況
    只用who 的情況
    只用which的情況
    as VS which
    the same … as / that…
    such… as
    as … as
    介詞+ which/ whom
    which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子的用法 非限制性定語從句
    插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought
    間隔式定語從句
    Is this car the one he bought last year?
    Is this the car he bought last year?
    What 的用法
    5. will be done
    be about to be done
    be to be done
    be going to be done
    6. has/ have been done
    7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣
    8. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 從句
    It is not until + 時(shí)間 + that 從句
    特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句
    9. 倒裝句 部分否定,含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,be 動(dòng)詞, 助動(dòng)詞提到主語 的前面
    10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣, 用(should) do 。
    4.高三英語必修三上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
    重點(diǎn)單詞
    1.honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的
    2.ancient dj.古代的
    3.compete vi.比賽
    4.competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
    5.medal n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?BR>    6.host vt.主辦
    7.magical adj.魔術(shù)的
    8.interview vt.面談
    9.athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員
    10.admit vt.承認(rèn)
    11.set n.組
    12.slave n.奴隸
    13.stadium n.露天大型體育場(chǎng)
    14.gymnasium n.健身房
    15.replace vt.取代
    16.prize n.獎(jiǎng)
    17.sliver n.銀
    18.physical adj.物理的
    19.root n.根
    20.relate vt.有關(guān)
    21.sail vt.航行
    22.poster n. 海報(bào)
    23.advertise vt.做廣告
    24.foolish adj.愚蠢的
    25.promise vt.&n.答應(yīng)
    26.golden adj.金的
    重點(diǎn)短語
    1.take part in 參加
    2.used to 過去常常
    3.change one's mind 改變主意
    4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
    5.compete against/for 與...比賽
    6.work out 計(jì)算出
    7.make sure 有把握
    8.a set of 一組
    9.as well as 也;又
    10.every four years 每四年
    11.one after another 陸續(xù)地
    12.all over the world 遍及世界
    13.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
    14.pick up 拾起
    5.高三英語必修三上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
    which的用法
    1.指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語。做賓語時(shí)??墒÷?。
    English is a language which is easy to learn.
    英語是一門容易學(xué)的語言。(which在定語從句中作主語,不能省略)
    This is a folk song which is now very popular.
    這是目前非常流行的一首民謠(which在定語從句中作主語,不能省略)
    The river which flows through London is the Thames.
    流經(jīng)倫敦的河叫泰晤士河。(which在定語從句中作主語,不能省略)
    The children like cookies (which) my wife makes.
    孩子們喜歡我夫人做的餅干。(關(guān)系代詞which作makes的賓語,可以省略)
    2.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以修飾前面的整個(gè)主句,相當(dāng)于and this。 Jim passedhis driving test, which surprised everybody.
    吉姆通過了駕駛考試,這使大家都感到驚訝。(定語從句修飾的是整個(gè)主句,而不是the driving test)
    Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.
    希拉不能來參加聚會(huì),真遺憾。(定語從句修飾的是整個(gè)主句,而不是the party)
    3.which在非限制性定語從句中有時(shí)也可以作定語。
    John stayed here for a week, dring which time we visited the West Lake together.
    約翰在這里呆了一星期,在此期間我們一起游了西湖。
    It might snow this weekend, in which case we won't go to Beijing.
    周末可能下雪,在這種情況下,我們就不去北京了。