托??谡Z考試題型的模板

字號:

對于托福考生而言,流利的口語是我們必須具備的。但是在考試之初,并不是所有的同學都能夠達到流利的效果,所以平時還是要多練。以下是整理的托福口語考試題型的模板,歡迎閱讀!
    
    1.托??谡Z考試題型的模板
    Task 1:
    Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________.
    And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why ____________________.
    Task 2:
    Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________. More importantly, ____________________. So, uh, that’s why I choose ____________________ for the two reasons listed above.
    Task 3:
    The school has implemented a new policy that________________due to ____________________.
    And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that____________________. And the second one is based on the fact that____________________. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion.
    Task 4:
    In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________.
    To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one is that____________________. The other one is that____________________.
    And that’s the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/her idea. (The conclusion is optional. )
    Task 5:
    In this conversation, the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that ____________________. And the woman/man offers him/her two possible solutions. One is ____________________. The other is ____________________. And if it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because____________________.
    Task 6:
    In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that____________________. The first one is that____________________. Another example is that____________________. And that’s the two examples the speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon. (Still, the conclusion is optional. )
    2.托??谡Z考試要注意的事項
    一、對題型和解題技巧沒有熟悉就匆忙上陣
    建議:熟悉題型。
    二、缺乏迅速組織好答案的能力
    考生在托??谡Z考試中,面臨兩點壓力:
    1、時間緊、任務重。托??谡Z的答案準備時間只有15-30秒,答題只有45/60秒。如果,沒有接受過正規(guī)的訓練,考生在考場上必將不知所措的、語無倫次。
    2、要迅速呈現(xiàn)“完整的答案”,這也就要求考生的答案“濃縮精華”。沒接受過“答案構(gòu)思訓練”,“濃縮精華”也是難以做到的。
    三、考場上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方
    四、口語答案的語言缺乏表現(xiàn)力
    總體來講:英語語音不準確、語調(diào)無起伏、語言不流利、結(jié)結(jié)巴巴。
    3.托??谡Z練習技巧
    1.在聽力完成后會有5秒倒計時,結(jié)束后開始計時10分鐘的休息,休息完后讓監(jiān)考輸入密碼進入口語部分,按完第一個NEXT后別按第二個NEXT,這樣中間就有無限的時間聽別人答完所有的題。第1,2題也要做筆記,雖然短而且簡單,但這樣可以防止到時萬一因為某個詞而卡住。
    2.答題時寧過勿缺,但如果最后差幾秒又實在想不出,則可說:That’saboutit (連讀) 3’ OR That’s everything I can say about this topic. 5’
    3.有時可用and將兩個同義詞連接,這樣既可強調(diào)要表達的意思,又可延長一倍的時間。
    4.多用習語,口語詞,gonna,wanna,thatal = that will,有的詞讀的短而快,有些則長而慢,注意語音語調(diào)的變換。
    5.一開始不要說出絕對數(shù)字,而說a few points,這樣可以防止說不完。
    6.多用被動和升調(diào)。
    7.因為第1,2題要求說45’所以用一些opening會使這兩道題比較穩(wěn)妥。
    8.在有閱讀的題目中快速默讀,但有不熟的單詞要朗讀。
    9.3,4題中如果多說閱讀中的內(nèi)容會被減分,不要有什么in the reading passage之類的話。
    10.不要噴麥,不要用一些不確定的詞如something,someone,(主要是1,2題,并注意specific),有一些小的語法錯誤沒有關(guān)系,發(fā)音不好沒有關(guān)系。
    11.閱讀和聽力可能出現(xiàn)2選1的加試。閱讀題是可以來回改的,而聽力只可以改最后一個,所以做閱讀時應根據(jù)篇數(shù)來判斷聽力的篇數(shù),并合理安排時間。
    12.閱讀和聽力要早答,因為如果慢了則會受到別人口語的干擾。而中間休息的時間則應盡可能的延長,因為如果快了則會在寫作時受到別人口語部分的影響。故TOEFL iBT總體應該遵循先快后慢的原則。
    4.托福口語怎么提升連貫性
    首先我們要了解表達兩個句子關(guān)系的方法:
    其中一種方法就是所謂的明連接,主要體現(xiàn)在形式上:就是利用because, as, while, if, however, therefore, although, similarly, consequently, nevertheless,first和 second等連詞或者副詞表達因果,并列和轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系。
    另一種方法則是暗連接,主要體現(xiàn)在語義上: 通過使用指示代詞、人稱代詞等對前一句中出現(xiàn)過的內(nèi)容進行指代,或者對前一句話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞進行轉(zhuǎn)述,解釋,從而形成自然的承接關(guān)系。
    我們看下面一則故事的節(jié)選:Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
    這則故事語法準確,內(nèi)容充實,但是在連貫性上略遜一籌。我們嘗試通過明連接和暗連接兩種方法來潤色該文章。
    Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat there. The play was very interesting,but I did not enjoy it. It is because a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry with them for I could not hear the actors. I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention to me.
    托??谡Z的回答可以看作是一個個的argument,對于連貫性的要求更高。除了句子之間要有聯(lián)系以外,我們還要注意到段與段之間的聯(lián)系。通常我們用總分(一個主題,兩個分論點,每個分論點后面加例子)的結(jié)構(gòu)來回答。主題句中表明觀點后可以加上because,for two reasons 表明和后面兩段話的因果關(guān)系。
    而兩個分論點前面可以用first和second這樣的序數(shù)詞來表示兩段的并列關(guān)系,也可以在兩段之間加上表示遞進關(guān)系的what‘s more,further more, moreover等詞。此外每個分論點的例子要在語義上(暗連接)對于分論點進行支持。
    5.托??谡Z的人物修飾類詞匯
    可信的 reliable trustworthy
    勇敢的 courageous bold dauntless
    果斷的 decisive resolute
    謙虛的 modest, humble
    幽默的 humorous
    充滿精力的 energetic
    熱情的 enthusiastic passionate
    體貼的 thoughtful nice considerate
    勤奮的 diligent industrious studious
    知識淵博的 knowledgeable literate
    進取的 ambitious enterprising aggressive,
    適應能力強的 adaptable
    和藹可親的 gentle affable amiable kind easygoing
    節(jié)儉的 frugal thrifty, economical prudent
    慷慨的 generous bighearted
    受歡迎的 polular well-liked catchy
    魅力的 charming glamour
    美麗的 beautiful pretty goodlooking
    自私的 selfish self-centered asocial mean