托??谡Z考試是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行,考試采取機(jī)考形式。新托??荚嚥捎谜鎸?shí)場景,如模擬大學(xué)校園中的動(dòng)態(tài)和交互式環(huán)境,試題綜合考查聽、說、讀、寫4項(xiàng)英語語言能力,考生可充分展示使用英語進(jìn)行交流的能力。以下是整理的托??谡Z備考要知道的要點(diǎn),歡迎閱讀!

1.托??谡Z備考要知道的要點(diǎn)
1、按照總分結(jié)構(gòu)迎合英語表達(dá)方式
考生首先要做的是盡量按照總分的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行敘述,單刀直入,這也是西方人習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式。由一句主題句引出觀點(diǎn)與中心,讓考官能夠清晰地得知敘述的主題,從而打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。如果在考題中出現(xiàn)了問題,則應(yīng)該開門見山地回答問題,切入主題,闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),從而為接下來的詳細(xì)敘述理清層次以及節(jié)約時(shí)間,如果有多余的時(shí)間,則可以再增添一句總結(jié)的話語,使敘述詳盡完整。
2、多用邏輯詞匯串聯(lián)表述內(nèi)容
在敘述的過程中應(yīng)該合理地利用邏輯詞匯,這樣使文章的邏輯順暢,條理清晰。中國人說話習(xí)慣靠上下文去分析句與句的關(guān)系,但是西方人不同,他們習(xí)慣用邏輯連接詞來表達(dá)句子關(guān)系,如果按照中國人的思維去說英語,在外國人看來就是一堆雜亂無章的句子羅列,這樣的分?jǐn)?shù)常常會(huì)十分的不好看。論點(diǎn)的敘述,則應(yīng)該盡量在草稿上簡單羅列,講述時(shí)由淺至深,增強(qiáng)邏輯性與條理性。所以,在練習(xí)口語的過程中,好請(qǐng)外教或者英語高手進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo),為學(xué)生糾正口音以及語言習(xí)慣等問題。
3、多用細(xì)節(jié)減少抽象話語
在描述時(shí),大家應(yīng)該盡量將抽象的話語具體化,不能很空泛地喊口號(hào)做呼吁,這樣常常收效甚微。西方人習(xí)慣十分具體生動(dòng)的描述,如描述環(huán)境很優(yōu)美,不應(yīng)該僅僅說“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower、tree、bird等細(xì)節(jié),增強(qiáng)生動(dòng)性。
4、將抽象問題縮小到具體事物
面對(duì)十分抽象概念化的問題時(shí),許多考生會(huì)覺得十分難以開口,只能讓時(shí)間白白流失,痛失了分?jǐn)?shù)。針對(duì)這類問題,就應(yīng)該將問題縮小到一個(gè)具體的事物進(jìn)行敘述和討論,縮小問題尋找突破口,這種方法也是所有寬泛問題的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。
2.托福口語如何規(guī)劃好時(shí)間
托??谡Z考試題型分別是情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題。后的5、6道以聽力材料為基礎(chǔ),要求考生回答相關(guān)問題。首先,考生掌控時(shí)間能力的強(qiáng)弱對(duì)這個(gè)部分成績的高低有著直接影響。前兩道題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒,回答時(shí)間是45秒;3、4題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒,回答時(shí)間則是60秒;后兩道題目的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是20秒,回答時(shí)間為60秒。大部分考生都反映口語部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低、做答倉促。新托??谡Z考試時(shí)間比較緊張,考生要適度把握。
如第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題,這兩道題本身難度比較小,所以特別需要注意的就是時(shí)間的分配問題,在這45秒鐘里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下來的40秒應(yīng)以每一個(gè)detail或者example不超過3~4句話的規(guī)律完成該話題,也就是說大致20秒完成一個(gè)detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備,鍛煉自己的口語思維,積累常用的details或examples,考試時(shí)就會(huì)從容許多。
3.托??谡Z備考的高頻話題
1、環(huán)保
There’s no trees, no grass in my community. It's very bare. So I have decided to give several hours each month to plant trees and grass in my community. After several years, there will be a lot of trees and grass in my community. It's very charming environment. You can imagine how comfortable it can be, just relax yourself on the grass, when sun is setting down and birds in the trees are singing. Second, Air pollution and noisy pollution are serious in my community. Planting trees and grass can reduce pollution.
2、運(yùn)動(dòng)
Doing exercise every day is helpful to students' health. I think health will go with us for a long life if we insist on exercising everyday. It is helpful for us to focus the energy on study and work. Second, doing exercise is the best way to relax. It helps us to reduce stress and release tension.
3、聽音樂
Music is also the best way to help me escape stress and trouble. You know, stress is the biggest enemy of the health. Music can bring me lots of pleasure and turn my blue mood to a bright one. When I am listening music, I can forget all the difficulties of stress life.
4、合作與交流
To succeed in the world, we should cooperate with others. The ability and the knowledge of one person are limited. How to cooperate with others is important to our success.
4.托??谡Z人物類常用詞
reliable trustworthy 可信的
courageous bold dauntless 勇敢的
decisive resolute 果斷的
creative 有創(chuàng)造力的
confident 自信的
modest, humble 謙虛的
humorous 幽默的
energetic 充滿精力的
enthusiastic passionate 熱情的
thoughtful nice considerate 體貼的
diligent industrious studious 勤奮的
knowledgeable literate 知識(shí)淵博的
efficient 有效率的
ambitious enterprising aggressive 進(jìn)取的
adaptable 適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)的
gentle affable amiable kind easygoing 和藹可親的
frugal thrifty, economical prudent 節(jié)儉的
generous bighearted 慷慨的
polular well-liked catchy 受歡迎的
charming glamour 有魅力的
beautiful pretty goodlooking 美麗的
handsome cool 帥氣的
cute lovely 可愛的
5.托??谡Z科技類常用詞
scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明
exert a far-reaching impact on… 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響
double-edged sword 雙刃劍
earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變
pay the way for the future development 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路
lay a solid foundation for… 為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ)
energy crisis 能源危機(jī)
depletion of resources 能源消耗
milestone 里程碑
sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備
technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新
expediency 權(quán)宜之計(jì)
over-commercialized 過渡商業(yè)化的
a heated discussion 熱烈的討論
exhaust gas 廢氣
disastrous 災(zāi)難性的
overshadow 使…相形見絀
compared to/with… 與…相
usher in 引領(lǐng)
speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適
opposite forces 負(fù)面影響
promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展
accelerate 加速…
means of transportation 交通方式
transportation tools 交通工具

1.托??谡Z備考要知道的要點(diǎn)
1、按照總分結(jié)構(gòu)迎合英語表達(dá)方式
考生首先要做的是盡量按照總分的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行敘述,單刀直入,這也是西方人習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式。由一句主題句引出觀點(diǎn)與中心,讓考官能夠清晰地得知敘述的主題,從而打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。如果在考題中出現(xiàn)了問題,則應(yīng)該開門見山地回答問題,切入主題,闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),從而為接下來的詳細(xì)敘述理清層次以及節(jié)約時(shí)間,如果有多余的時(shí)間,則可以再增添一句總結(jié)的話語,使敘述詳盡完整。
2、多用邏輯詞匯串聯(lián)表述內(nèi)容
在敘述的過程中應(yīng)該合理地利用邏輯詞匯,這樣使文章的邏輯順暢,條理清晰。中國人說話習(xí)慣靠上下文去分析句與句的關(guān)系,但是西方人不同,他們習(xí)慣用邏輯連接詞來表達(dá)句子關(guān)系,如果按照中國人的思維去說英語,在外國人看來就是一堆雜亂無章的句子羅列,這樣的分?jǐn)?shù)常常會(huì)十分的不好看。論點(diǎn)的敘述,則應(yīng)該盡量在草稿上簡單羅列,講述時(shí)由淺至深,增強(qiáng)邏輯性與條理性。所以,在練習(xí)口語的過程中,好請(qǐng)外教或者英語高手進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo),為學(xué)生糾正口音以及語言習(xí)慣等問題。
3、多用細(xì)節(jié)減少抽象話語
在描述時(shí),大家應(yīng)該盡量將抽象的話語具體化,不能很空泛地喊口號(hào)做呼吁,這樣常常收效甚微。西方人習(xí)慣十分具體生動(dòng)的描述,如描述環(huán)境很優(yōu)美,不應(yīng)該僅僅說“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower、tree、bird等細(xì)節(jié),增強(qiáng)生動(dòng)性。
4、將抽象問題縮小到具體事物
面對(duì)十分抽象概念化的問題時(shí),許多考生會(huì)覺得十分難以開口,只能讓時(shí)間白白流失,痛失了分?jǐn)?shù)。針對(duì)這類問題,就應(yīng)該將問題縮小到一個(gè)具體的事物進(jìn)行敘述和討論,縮小問題尋找突破口,這種方法也是所有寬泛問題的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。
2.托福口語如何規(guī)劃好時(shí)間
托??谡Z考試題型分別是情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題。后的5、6道以聽力材料為基礎(chǔ),要求考生回答相關(guān)問題。首先,考生掌控時(shí)間能力的強(qiáng)弱對(duì)這個(gè)部分成績的高低有著直接影響。前兩道題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒,回答時(shí)間是45秒;3、4題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒,回答時(shí)間則是60秒;后兩道題目的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是20秒,回答時(shí)間為60秒。大部分考生都反映口語部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低、做答倉促。新托??谡Z考試時(shí)間比較緊張,考生要適度把握。
如第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題,這兩道題本身難度比較小,所以特別需要注意的就是時(shí)間的分配問題,在這45秒鐘里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下來的40秒應(yīng)以每一個(gè)detail或者example不超過3~4句話的規(guī)律完成該話題,也就是說大致20秒完成一個(gè)detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備,鍛煉自己的口語思維,積累常用的details或examples,考試時(shí)就會(huì)從容許多。
3.托??谡Z備考的高頻話題
1、環(huán)保
There’s no trees, no grass in my community. It's very bare. So I have decided to give several hours each month to plant trees and grass in my community. After several years, there will be a lot of trees and grass in my community. It's very charming environment. You can imagine how comfortable it can be, just relax yourself on the grass, when sun is setting down and birds in the trees are singing. Second, Air pollution and noisy pollution are serious in my community. Planting trees and grass can reduce pollution.
2、運(yùn)動(dòng)
Doing exercise every day is helpful to students' health. I think health will go with us for a long life if we insist on exercising everyday. It is helpful for us to focus the energy on study and work. Second, doing exercise is the best way to relax. It helps us to reduce stress and release tension.
3、聽音樂
Music is also the best way to help me escape stress and trouble. You know, stress is the biggest enemy of the health. Music can bring me lots of pleasure and turn my blue mood to a bright one. When I am listening music, I can forget all the difficulties of stress life.
4、合作與交流
To succeed in the world, we should cooperate with others. The ability and the knowledge of one person are limited. How to cooperate with others is important to our success.
4.托??谡Z人物類常用詞
reliable trustworthy 可信的
courageous bold dauntless 勇敢的
decisive resolute 果斷的
creative 有創(chuàng)造力的
confident 自信的
modest, humble 謙虛的
humorous 幽默的
energetic 充滿精力的
enthusiastic passionate 熱情的
thoughtful nice considerate 體貼的
diligent industrious studious 勤奮的
knowledgeable literate 知識(shí)淵博的
efficient 有效率的
ambitious enterprising aggressive 進(jìn)取的
adaptable 適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)的
gentle affable amiable kind easygoing 和藹可親的
frugal thrifty, economical prudent 節(jié)儉的
generous bighearted 慷慨的
polular well-liked catchy 受歡迎的
charming glamour 有魅力的
beautiful pretty goodlooking 美麗的
handsome cool 帥氣的
cute lovely 可愛的
5.托??谡Z科技類常用詞
scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明
exert a far-reaching impact on… 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響
double-edged sword 雙刃劍
earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變
pay the way for the future development 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路
lay a solid foundation for… 為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ)
energy crisis 能源危機(jī)
depletion of resources 能源消耗
milestone 里程碑
sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備
technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新
expediency 權(quán)宜之計(jì)
over-commercialized 過渡商業(yè)化的
a heated discussion 熱烈的討論
exhaust gas 廢氣
disastrous 災(zāi)難性的
overshadow 使…相形見絀
compared to/with… 與…相
usher in 引領(lǐng)
speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適
opposite forces 負(fù)面影響
promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展
accelerate 加速…
means of transportation 交通方式
transportation tools 交通工具