高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

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     高中階段學(xué)習(xí)難度、強(qiáng)度、容量加大,學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)及壓力明顯加重,不能再依賴(lài)初中時(shí)期老師“填鴨式”的授課,“看管式”的自習(xí),“命令式”的作業(yè),要逐步培養(yǎng)自己主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí)、鞏固知識(shí)的能力,制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,養(yǎng)成自主學(xué)習(xí)的好習(xí)慣。今天高一頻道為正在拼搏的你整理了《高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理》,希望以下內(nèi)容可以幫助到您!
    1.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
    in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō),通常
    at case 舒適,快活,自由自在
    lose face 丟臉
    turn one‘s back to 背對(duì)
    be famous for 以……而聞名
    no wander 難怪,不足為奇
    be modelled after 根據(jù)……模仿,仿造
    in advance 提前
    get close to 接近
    come to life 活躍起來(lái)
    human being 人
    move off 離開(kāi),起程,出發(fā)
    lead a…life 過(guò)著……的生活
    crowd in (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭,涌入腦海
    look down upon/on 蔑視,瞧不起
    refer to 談到,查閱,參考
    by chance 碰巧,湊巧
    come across (偶然)遇見(jiàn),碰見(jiàn)
    carry on 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持
    thanks to 幸虧,由于,因?yàn)?BR>    rid…of 拜托,除去
    be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意
    would rather 寧愿,寧可
    build up 逐漸增強(qiáng),建立,開(kāi)發(fā)
    lead to 導(dǎo)致,造成(后果)
    focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
    2.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
    survey調(diào)查;測(cè)驗(yàn)
    add up合計(jì)
    upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的,不適的
    ignore不理睬;忽視
    calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)定的;沉著的
    calm(……)down(使)平靜下來(lái)
    have got to不得不;必須
    concern(使)擔(dān)心;涉及;關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系
    be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念
    walk the dog溜狗
    loose adj松的;松開(kāi)的
    vet獸醫(yī)
    go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
    Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
    Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國(guó)家)
    set down記下;放下;登記
    series連續(xù),系列
    a series of一連串的;一系列;一套
    outdoors在戶(hù)外;在野外
    spellbind迷住;疑惑
    on purpose故意
    in order to為了
    dusk黃昏傍晚
    at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻
    3.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
    虛擬條件句
    條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況,在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
    1.條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致,句型為:If+主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí),tiag+should (could,would,或might)+動(dòng)詞原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.
    2.條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致,句型為:If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)+should(could, would,或might)+have+過(guò)去分詞,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
    3.條件從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)不一致,句型為:lf+主語(yǔ)+should/were to+do,主語(yǔ)+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
    注意:
    1.If條件句中絕對(duì)不可出現(xiàn)“would”。
    2.根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況,即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況,條件句也許是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的情況,但都遵守上述句型。
    3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were,had,should可省去if
    將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝,例如:were I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球,我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
    4.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
    各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
    被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述
    被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念:它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
    被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
    被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下:
    1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞
    例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
    2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were +過(guò)去分詞
    例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
    3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall + be +過(guò)去分詞
    例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
    4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過(guò)去分詞
    例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
    5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過(guò)去分詞
    When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
    6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過(guò)去分詞
    His work has been finished.
    Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
    5.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
    1.a healthy diet 健康飲食
    a balanced diet 平衡的飲食
    2.in different ways 用不同的方式
    3.most often 經(jīng)常
    4.feel frustrated 感到沮喪
    5.by lunchtime 到午餐時(shí)間
    6.must have happened 一定發(fā)生過(guò)
    7.at the end of the street 在街道的盡頭
    8.be tired of 厭倦
    9.be amazed at sth. 對(duì)...感到驚異
    10.throw away 扔掉
    11.get away with 逃脫
    12.tell lies 說(shuō)謊
    13.energy-giving food 提供熱量的食物
    body-building food 提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物
    14.feel fit 精神很好
    15.do some research into 做一些......方面的研究
    16.the weakness of the diet 飲食的弱點(diǎn)
    the strength of the diet 飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
    17.earn one’s living 謀生
    18.be in debt 負(fù)債
    19.glare at 怒視
    20.move round 繞過(guò)
    21.spy on 在暗中偵察;打探
    22.upset sb. 使.....不安
    23.heavy food 不易消化的食物