托??谡Z考試部分中,大家的目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)是20分,那么在具體的備考練習(xí)中,大家應(yīng)該如何更全面的備考提升,讓我們更有把握的進(jìn)行考試呢?以下是整理的托福口語考試的五大要點,歡迎閱讀!

1.托??谡Z考試的五大要點
1、注重原創(chuàng)思維的培養(yǎng)
深陷考試風(fēng)波的大多數(shù)考生都喜歡在托福口語備考的過程去背誦一些模板句子,以便自己在考試的時候能夠獲得高分,但是往往只是相反的,正是由于很多人喜歡通過這樣的方式來備考導(dǎo)致考官的耳朵都起繭了,基本上一眼就能夠判斷是不是自己的原創(chuàng)作品,畢竟托??谡Z考試主要的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看表達(dá)是否夠新穎,因此要善于培養(yǎng)自己的創(chuàng)新思維.
2、詞句構(gòu)建盡量豐富化
很多考生復(fù)習(xí)的時候總喜歡用一些比較單一的語法詞語來構(gòu)建句子,沒有符合的語句,雖然說使用簡單的詞句沒有錯,但是不能體現(xiàn)自己對語言的掌控以及駕馭能力,因此往往得分不會太高,所以大家要嘗試用比較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),盡量讓表達(dá)變的內(nèi)容豐富多樣,凸顯自己的表達(dá)能力,這樣有利于自己奪得高分.
3、表達(dá)時態(tài)要正確
很多考生由于平時缺乏鍛煉,往往在表達(dá)的時態(tài)方面掌控的不好,因而在考試當(dāng)中由于各方面的原因倒是沒有注意到這個細(xì)節(jié),一步小心忘記基本上就會影響你的得分,所以大家平時在練習(xí)托??谡Z的時候記得多加注重時態(tài)這方面的練習(xí)。
4、注意發(fā)音的誤區(qū)
多數(shù)考生分?jǐn)?shù)低,發(fā)音這個梗也是比較關(guān)鍵性的因素的,由于中英文兩種語言存在差異化,在沒有專業(yè)人士的帶領(lǐng)下面很多音節(jié)往往容易讀錯或者不會讀,往往發(fā)生在考試情緒比較緊張的情況下,除了讀準(zhǔn)音節(jié)的,大家也得注意什么地方該連讀,什么地方該停頓以及若妒,此外發(fā)音不是硬生生的去陌生,而是要隨性,不然會讓考官產(chǎn)生聽力障礙導(dǎo)致丟分,雖然我我們不能和母語發(fā)音這一樣,但是盡量做到清晰發(fā)音。
5、表達(dá)邏輯要正確
不管是學(xué)知識還是做事情很多時候都要求有邏輯,在托??谡Z考試中也是一樣的,考官對邏輯性的考察也是比較重要的,因此平時在備考托福口語的時候應(yīng)當(dāng)注重自身的邏輯思維的訓(xùn)練,不要想到什么就說什么,一定要語言教條有紋理,按照某種邏輯思維來表達(dá)自己的觀點。
2.托??谡ZTask2解題思路
應(yīng)對這樣的考題有很多種方式和結(jié)構(gòu),在這里推薦給大家一種較為簡單的結(jié)構(gòu)。首先先給出一個讓步,即先就自己不同意的意見進(jìn)行論述,并闡明這種觀點的可取之處。為了方便大家理解,我們在這里就一道真題來給大家舉出一個回答范例的思路:
Some people like to watch the news on television. Other people prefer to read the news in a newspaper. Still others use their computers to get the news. How do you prefer to be informed about the news and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
首先,我們可以使用一些典型的讓步信號詞,如:although,though,despite,in spite of,admittedly,it is true that等來提示讓步。接著,給出讓步內(nèi)容。如我們想要表述的觀點是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,那么我們需要先論述的是自己不同意的這個觀點,即:read news in a newspaper。
可以給出從報紙新聞的優(yōu)點來作為一個讓步內(nèi)容,如:contain some information that’s limited to local interests等。隨后即可轉(zhuǎn)而論述報紙新聞的不足之處,如:take long to produce,stories could have changed,important news could have happened minutes after the newspaper is delivered等??晒┙映霾蛔阒幍某S媒Y(jié)構(gòu)有:the problem associated with…is that…,the problem with…is that…,the disadvantages are…,the downside of…is that…等。
有了這一段作為鋪墊,我們就可以非常自然的提出自己的觀點。即,正是由于以上提到的種種問題,所以我傾向于另一種觀點。要表明自己的觀點,也就是告訴考官自己偏向于那種意見,在表述時,可以用I think it’s good to…,I prefer to…,in my opinion…,personally,I think…,on my part…,from my point of view等,這些相信大家已經(jīng)是非常之熟悉了。隨后,正如上文中已經(jīng)講到的,給出合理的有說服力的理由是非常重要的,所以在此馬上要給出理由,可以用because,since,as,for,because of,due to,owing to,the reason is that,it is because等詞來接出理由。
比如上面這道題讓步結(jié)束之后馬上就可以給出自己的觀點,也就是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,然后給出理由,如:watch the international news on TV at night for the most current information,click on one of the web sites that offer the most recent updates of the lead stories等。
最后,為了使回答完整,可以用一句話來概括一下自己這段話的中心內(nèi)容,來作為有效的結(jié)尾。比如在這道題中,我們可以說:In order to stay current locally and internationally,I usually take advantage of the best aspects of all the news media.
3.托??谡ZTask2評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
我們提醒考生們特別值得注意的是,一個好的回答必須滿足如下幾條打分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
The talk answers the topic question.
The point of view or position is clear.
The talk is direct and well-organized.
The sentences are logically connected.
Details and examples support the main idea.
The speaker expresses complete thoughts.
The meaning is easy to comprehend.
A wide range of vocabulary is used.
There are only minor errors in grammar.
The talk is within a range of 125-150 words.
4.新托??谡Z的模板整理
托福口語模板Task1:
personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________. And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why ____________________.
托??谡Z模板Task2:
1 、Topic sentence to state your opinion
2 、Reason to support your opinion
3 、Specific example or detail to support your idea/reason
托??谡Z模板Task3:
In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that____________________. The first one isthat____________________. Another example is that____________________. And that’s the two examples the speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon. (Still,the conclusion is optional.
托福口語模板Task4:
The reading passage introduces the definition/ phenomenon/ problem/ process /some functions/some features/ principle/ application/ cause/ effect of____(關(guān)鍵的抽象詞). XXX is____(定義的內(nèi)容)
In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about the theory/term of____. To reinforce the theory, the professor gives two examples/reasons in his speech. The first one is that____. The other one is that____.
托??谡Z模板Task5:
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________.To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech.The first one is that____________________. The other one is that____________________.And that’s the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/heridea. (The conclusion is optional.
托??谡Z模板Task6:
In the lecture, the professor is discussing about____(the topic), he/she provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that____
The first one is that____
Another example is that____
And those are the two examples the professor presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.
5.如何提高托??谡Z的分?jǐn)?shù)
1、托福口語素材積累
首先要積累口語萬能素材,按照作文素材的分類積累,比如人物題,你需要積累他們的身份以及經(jīng)歷,一位畫家、作家、藝術(shù)家、政治家等。不可積累萬能的段落,容易讓考官認(rèn)為你在背素材。其次要時常練習(xí)造句,必須得用口說,而不是寫下來,下寫來對提升托福口語水平?jīng)]有意義。要目標(biāo)的練習(xí)造句,可以從簡單定語從句開始,這在口語中是很常用的。還可以經(jīng)常在口語中加一句by which I mean...意識就是把前面說的話再說一次,盡量說簡單句,別把口語的句子造得復(fù)雜化。一兩句就好,多了容易把自己搞混,還會表達(dá)的不自然。
最后除了以上兩點,還要學(xué)會如何把單個句子自然連成段落,也是就常說的邏輯性。你要會運(yùn)用邏輯連接詞,在說句子說段落的時候,就主次分明,段落層次性強(qiáng)。邏輯詞越用的好,考官會覺得你詞匯豐富,印象分就很好了。
2、托??谡Z發(fā)音練習(xí)
在托福考試中,評分細(xì)則說不重視考生口音問題,但是我覺得口音是發(fā)音最基礎(chǔ)且重要的。在備考前,每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格把關(guān)自己的口音,減少“中國式”發(fā)音。多開口,多模仿,多鍛煉。當(dāng)鍛煉多了,口腔肌肉就會熟悉講英語的發(fā)音,就不會造成當(dāng)你想快速講英語去描述一件事,口腔肌肉不熟悉上下嘴皮打架了。那有的同學(xué)會問?那我選擇英音還是美音呢?選擇美音,不要兩者口音相互轉(zhuǎn)換。因為英音與美音發(fā)音是兩者不同氣質(zhì)的。英音是比較難點的,英音口型比較緊。當(dāng)然,也可以兩者都相互了解,這樣子當(dāng)聽到英文聽力材料時,能迅速分辨出是哪國口音,對練習(xí)口語很管用的。在聽英文材料時,你試著跟讀,并需要錄下自己的聲音,播放自己聽,對比原材料發(fā)音,去改正自己發(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題。盡可能的重復(fù)練習(xí)略讀和連讀。錄音是能夠讓你更加客觀地去聆聽自己的發(fā)音,從而知道該怎樣調(diào)整,這就是需要你掌握的練習(xí)托??谡Z小技巧。

1.托??谡Z考試的五大要點
1、注重原創(chuàng)思維的培養(yǎng)
深陷考試風(fēng)波的大多數(shù)考生都喜歡在托福口語備考的過程去背誦一些模板句子,以便自己在考試的時候能夠獲得高分,但是往往只是相反的,正是由于很多人喜歡通過這樣的方式來備考導(dǎo)致考官的耳朵都起繭了,基本上一眼就能夠判斷是不是自己的原創(chuàng)作品,畢竟托??谡Z考試主要的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看表達(dá)是否夠新穎,因此要善于培養(yǎng)自己的創(chuàng)新思維.
2、詞句構(gòu)建盡量豐富化
很多考生復(fù)習(xí)的時候總喜歡用一些比較單一的語法詞語來構(gòu)建句子,沒有符合的語句,雖然說使用簡單的詞句沒有錯,但是不能體現(xiàn)自己對語言的掌控以及駕馭能力,因此往往得分不會太高,所以大家要嘗試用比較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),盡量讓表達(dá)變的內(nèi)容豐富多樣,凸顯自己的表達(dá)能力,這樣有利于自己奪得高分.
3、表達(dá)時態(tài)要正確
很多考生由于平時缺乏鍛煉,往往在表達(dá)的時態(tài)方面掌控的不好,因而在考試當(dāng)中由于各方面的原因倒是沒有注意到這個細(xì)節(jié),一步小心忘記基本上就會影響你的得分,所以大家平時在練習(xí)托??谡Z的時候記得多加注重時態(tài)這方面的練習(xí)。
4、注意發(fā)音的誤區(qū)
多數(shù)考生分?jǐn)?shù)低,發(fā)音這個梗也是比較關(guān)鍵性的因素的,由于中英文兩種語言存在差異化,在沒有專業(yè)人士的帶領(lǐng)下面很多音節(jié)往往容易讀錯或者不會讀,往往發(fā)生在考試情緒比較緊張的情況下,除了讀準(zhǔn)音節(jié)的,大家也得注意什么地方該連讀,什么地方該停頓以及若妒,此外發(fā)音不是硬生生的去陌生,而是要隨性,不然會讓考官產(chǎn)生聽力障礙導(dǎo)致丟分,雖然我我們不能和母語發(fā)音這一樣,但是盡量做到清晰發(fā)音。
5、表達(dá)邏輯要正確
不管是學(xué)知識還是做事情很多時候都要求有邏輯,在托??谡Z考試中也是一樣的,考官對邏輯性的考察也是比較重要的,因此平時在備考托福口語的時候應(yīng)當(dāng)注重自身的邏輯思維的訓(xùn)練,不要想到什么就說什么,一定要語言教條有紋理,按照某種邏輯思維來表達(dá)自己的觀點。
2.托??谡ZTask2解題思路
應(yīng)對這樣的考題有很多種方式和結(jié)構(gòu),在這里推薦給大家一種較為簡單的結(jié)構(gòu)。首先先給出一個讓步,即先就自己不同意的意見進(jìn)行論述,并闡明這種觀點的可取之處。為了方便大家理解,我們在這里就一道真題來給大家舉出一個回答范例的思路:
Some people like to watch the news on television. Other people prefer to read the news in a newspaper. Still others use their computers to get the news. How do you prefer to be informed about the news and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
首先,我們可以使用一些典型的讓步信號詞,如:although,though,despite,in spite of,admittedly,it is true that等來提示讓步。接著,給出讓步內(nèi)容。如我們想要表述的觀點是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,那么我們需要先論述的是自己不同意的這個觀點,即:read news in a newspaper。
可以給出從報紙新聞的優(yōu)點來作為一個讓步內(nèi)容,如:contain some information that’s limited to local interests等。隨后即可轉(zhuǎn)而論述報紙新聞的不足之處,如:take long to produce,stories could have changed,important news could have happened minutes after the newspaper is delivered等??晒┙映霾蛔阒幍某S媒Y(jié)構(gòu)有:the problem associated with…is that…,the problem with…is that…,the disadvantages are…,the downside of…is that…等。
有了這一段作為鋪墊,我們就可以非常自然的提出自己的觀點。即,正是由于以上提到的種種問題,所以我傾向于另一種觀點。要表明自己的觀點,也就是告訴考官自己偏向于那種意見,在表述時,可以用I think it’s good to…,I prefer to…,in my opinion…,personally,I think…,on my part…,from my point of view等,這些相信大家已經(jīng)是非常之熟悉了。隨后,正如上文中已經(jīng)講到的,給出合理的有說服力的理由是非常重要的,所以在此馬上要給出理由,可以用because,since,as,for,because of,due to,owing to,the reason is that,it is because等詞來接出理由。
比如上面這道題讓步結(jié)束之后馬上就可以給出自己的觀點,也就是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,然后給出理由,如:watch the international news on TV at night for the most current information,click on one of the web sites that offer the most recent updates of the lead stories等。
最后,為了使回答完整,可以用一句話來概括一下自己這段話的中心內(nèi)容,來作為有效的結(jié)尾。比如在這道題中,我們可以說:In order to stay current locally and internationally,I usually take advantage of the best aspects of all the news media.
3.托??谡ZTask2評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
我們提醒考生們特別值得注意的是,一個好的回答必須滿足如下幾條打分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
The talk answers the topic question.
The point of view or position is clear.
The talk is direct and well-organized.
The sentences are logically connected.
Details and examples support the main idea.
The speaker expresses complete thoughts.
The meaning is easy to comprehend.
A wide range of vocabulary is used.
There are only minor errors in grammar.
The talk is within a range of 125-150 words.
4.新托??谡Z的模板整理
托福口語模板Task1:
personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________. And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why ____________________.
托??谡Z模板Task2:
1 、Topic sentence to state your opinion
2 、Reason to support your opinion
3 、Specific example or detail to support your idea/reason
托??谡Z模板Task3:
In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that____________________. The first one isthat____________________. Another example is that____________________. And that’s the two examples the speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon. (Still,the conclusion is optional.
托福口語模板Task4:
The reading passage introduces the definition/ phenomenon/ problem/ process /some functions/some features/ principle/ application/ cause/ effect of____(關(guān)鍵的抽象詞). XXX is____(定義的內(nèi)容)
In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about the theory/term of____. To reinforce the theory, the professor gives two examples/reasons in his speech. The first one is that____. The other one is that____.
托??谡Z模板Task5:
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________.To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech.The first one is that____________________. The other one is that____________________.And that’s the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/heridea. (The conclusion is optional.
托??谡Z模板Task6:
In the lecture, the professor is discussing about____(the topic), he/she provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that____
The first one is that____
Another example is that____
And those are the two examples the professor presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.
5.如何提高托??谡Z的分?jǐn)?shù)
1、托福口語素材積累
首先要積累口語萬能素材,按照作文素材的分類積累,比如人物題,你需要積累他們的身份以及經(jīng)歷,一位畫家、作家、藝術(shù)家、政治家等。不可積累萬能的段落,容易讓考官認(rèn)為你在背素材。其次要時常練習(xí)造句,必須得用口說,而不是寫下來,下寫來對提升托福口語水平?jīng)]有意義。要目標(biāo)的練習(xí)造句,可以從簡單定語從句開始,這在口語中是很常用的。還可以經(jīng)常在口語中加一句by which I mean...意識就是把前面說的話再說一次,盡量說簡單句,別把口語的句子造得復(fù)雜化。一兩句就好,多了容易把自己搞混,還會表達(dá)的不自然。
最后除了以上兩點,還要學(xué)會如何把單個句子自然連成段落,也是就常說的邏輯性。你要會運(yùn)用邏輯連接詞,在說句子說段落的時候,就主次分明,段落層次性強(qiáng)。邏輯詞越用的好,考官會覺得你詞匯豐富,印象分就很好了。
2、托??谡Z發(fā)音練習(xí)
在托福考試中,評分細(xì)則說不重視考生口音問題,但是我覺得口音是發(fā)音最基礎(chǔ)且重要的。在備考前,每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格把關(guān)自己的口音,減少“中國式”發(fā)音。多開口,多模仿,多鍛煉。當(dāng)鍛煉多了,口腔肌肉就會熟悉講英語的發(fā)音,就不會造成當(dāng)你想快速講英語去描述一件事,口腔肌肉不熟悉上下嘴皮打架了。那有的同學(xué)會問?那我選擇英音還是美音呢?選擇美音,不要兩者口音相互轉(zhuǎn)換。因為英音與美音發(fā)音是兩者不同氣質(zhì)的。英音是比較難點的,英音口型比較緊。當(dāng)然,也可以兩者都相互了解,這樣子當(dāng)聽到英文聽力材料時,能迅速分辨出是哪國口音,對練習(xí)口語很管用的。在聽英文材料時,你試著跟讀,并需要錄下自己的聲音,播放自己聽,對比原材料發(fā)音,去改正自己發(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題。盡可能的重復(fù)練習(xí)略讀和連讀。錄音是能夠讓你更加客觀地去聆聽自己的發(fā)音,從而知道該怎樣調(diào)整,這就是需要你掌握的練習(xí)托??谡Z小技巧。

