2023下半年英語四級翻譯練習(xí)

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世上的事,只要肯用心去學(xué),沒有一件是太晚的。你只要記住你的今天比昨天進(jìn)步了一點(diǎn),那么你離你的夢想也就更近了一步。以下是為大家精心整理的《2023下半年英語四級翻譯練習(xí)》,歡迎大家閱讀。
    
    1.2023下半年英語四級翻譯練習(xí) 篇一
    賽龍舟是中國端午節(jié)的主要習(xí)俗,起源于戰(zhàn)國時期,距今已有 2000 多年的歷史。傳說,戰(zhàn)國時期的愛國詩人屈原在農(nóng)歷五月五日跳汨羅江(Miluo River)自盡,人們借劃龍舟驅(qū)散江中的魚,以免屈原的尸體被吃掉。后來,在端午節(jié)賽龍舟便演變成紀(jì)念屈原 的方式。比賽中,水手們齊心協(xié)力以求先達(dá)到終點(diǎn),也體現(xiàn)出了中國人民的集體主義 精神。
    【參考譯文】
    Dragon boat racing is the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It dates back to the Warring States Period and has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the Warring States Period, drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People used dragon boats to chase away fish so that his body would not be eaten. Later, dragon boat racing has evolved into a way in honor of Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival. In the race, the sailors made joint efforts to reach the finish line, reflecting the collectivism spirit of the Chinese people.
    【語言表達(dá)】
    1.起源于……:date back to...
    2.有……年歷史:have a history of
    3.傳說……:It is said that...
    4.演變成:evolve into
    5.紀(jì)念:in honor of...
    6.齊心協(xié)力:make joint efforts to
    7.體現(xiàn)出……精神:reflecting the ... spirit
    2.2023下半年英語四級翻譯練習(xí) 篇二
    太極拳(TaiChi)
    太極拳(Tai Ch) 是一系列緩慢的動作, 旨在修.煉身心。它就像是一種舞蹈,卻不需要你隨音樂起舞,而是需要你向內(nèi)看,聆聽內(nèi)心的節(jié)奏。它創(chuàng)自數(shù)千年前, 原本是一種武術(shù)(mar til art) 一―種自衛(wèi)的技藝.然而,它的武術(shù)方面如今不太流行了,目前全世界成千上萬人練習(xí)它,主要是由于它對于人類健康的神奇作用。它將身體動作與平靜、冥想的(meditative) 心理狀態(tài)結(jié)合起來, 所以也被稱作“冥想運(yùn)動(meditation in motion) "
    參考翻譯:
    TaiChi is a series of slow movements which are aimed at trainning us physically and mentally.It is just like a dance thatrequires you to look inside and dance to the internal rhythmsinstead of music.It was created thousands of years ago as amartial art and specifically as a defensive art.However,nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular.It is practicedby thousands of people around the world mostly because ofits miraculous effects on human's health.It is often called“meditation in motion"because it combines the body'smovements with the calm and meditative state of mind.
    翻譯解析
    1.修.煉身心:可譯為train us physically and mentally或者譯為trainthe body and mind此處譯文的us為補(bǔ)譯的內(nèi)容, 為的是使英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
    2.隨音樂起舞應(yīng)譯為dance to the music, 其中danceto是一種固定表達(dá)方式,表示“隨著起舞"之意。
    3一種自衛(wèi)的技藝應(yīng)譯為a defensive art.這里的“技藝”指“手腳靈巧,有技能”所以不能翻譯成technique.
    4.它對于人類健康的神奇作用, 翻譯為its miraculous effects onhumans health, 其中要注意與effects搭配使用的介詞為on。
    5將結(jié)合起來對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)為combine...with...
    3.2023下半年英語四級翻譯練習(xí) 篇三
    1、月光族
    原文:
    中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,帶來了消費(fèi)文化的曰益流行,同時也催生了一批具有高學(xué)歷,充分享受資本主義消費(fèi)模式的年輕人,他們習(xí)慣于當(dāng)月工資當(dāng)月花。因而被稱為“月光族”(the moonlight group)。“月光族”一詞出現(xiàn)于20世紀(jì)90年代后期,是用來諷刺那 些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化(fast food culture)的 年輕人。
    2、找工作
    原文:
    如今,越來越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下:首先,大學(xué)生把在校的大多數(shù) 時間都用在了專業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上,只有當(dāng)他們開始找工作的時候,才意識到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次,大 學(xué)生之間的競爭也越來越激烈,這導(dǎo)致任何一名大學(xué)生找到工作的機(jī)會都變小了。因此,強(qiáng)烈建議大學(xué)生在課余時間做一些兼.職工作,以積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
    3、一畢業(yè)就結(jié)婚
    原文:
    越來越多來自北京、上海、廣州、沈陽和其他一些大城市的大學(xué)生選擇畢業(yè)后就結(jié)婚。這與20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代的情況形成了鮮明的對比,那時候很多城市的年輕人都推遲結(jié)婚,直到他們的年齡“足夠大”—在30多歲甚至40多歲的時候。許多人花時間尋找有著良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)背景或好看的相貌的配偶,而不是尋找愛情。然而,這些選擇畢業(yè)后就結(jié)婚的學(xué)生的父母必須照顧這些小夫妻的日常起居,因?yàn)檫@些年輕人仍然在探索如何作為一家人來生活。
    4、睡眠紊亂
    原文:
    我們的身體夜晚需要休息,白天需要清醒。大多數(shù)人每晚需要8到8.5個小時的睡眠才能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。找到更多的時間、更好的睡眠方法可能是個挑戰(zhàn)??茖W(xué)家已經(jīng)確認(rèn)了80多種不同的睡眠紊亂癥(sleep disorders)。有些睡眠紊亂癥是遺傳的。但是,許多睡眠紊亂癥是由于熬夜,經(jīng)??鐣r區(qū)旅行以及上夜班而引起的。
    5、設(shè)計產(chǎn)業(yè)的趨勢
    原文:
    中國公司想創(chuàng)造世界品牌,外國公司想增加在中國的銷量,這些都正改變著中國的設(shè)計產(chǎn)業(yè)。中國制造商意識到,若他們想在本國市場脫穎而出,在外國市場嶄露頭角,就必須設(shè)計更好的產(chǎn)品。索尼這樣的外國公司也開始明白,從前海外公司常把隨便什么地方設(shè)計的產(chǎn)品拿到中國來賣,而現(xiàn)在,中國消費(fèi)者變得更加挑剔,他們不再那樣容易滿足了。
    參考譯文:
    The moonlight group
    China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called the moon-light group”. This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those born-into wealth,who have received a high education, and who prefer fast food culture.
    finding a good job
    Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.
    Getting Married Rigth After Graduating
    University students in Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenyang and some other big cities are increasingly choosing to get married right after graduating.This is in sharp contrast to the situation in the 1980s and 1990s when many urban youngsters put off marriage until they were “old enough”一in their 30s or even 40s.Many spent their time looking for spouses with good economic backgrounds or attractive faces,instead of looking for love.However,parents of these students choosing to get married right after graduating have to take care of the couples’daily affairs,as the young people are still figuring out how to live as a family.
    Sleep Disorders
    Our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are genetic. But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently between time zone or by working nights.
    The Trend of Design Industry
    Chinese companies want to create world brands and the foreign companies want to increase the selling in China which all change the Chinese design industry.The Chinese manufacturers realize that they have to design better products if they want to stand out in the domestic markets as well as distinguish themselves in the foreign markets.Previously,the overseas companies always took the products which were designed in somewhere to Chinese market,but now the foreign companies such as Sony begins to realize that the Chinese consumers become more and more fastidious and no longer easy to be satisfied.