以下是整理的《高三英語語法知識點整理》希望能夠幫助到大家。以下是整理的《高三英語語法知識點整理》希望能夠幫助到大家。
1.高三英語語法知識點整理 篇一
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如:
①Without you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
2.高三英語語法知識點整理 篇二
英語中過去分詞可作賓補,(此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)表被動意義或完成意義,有時兩者兼而有之。做賓補的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如:
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補與賓語有被動的關(guān)系,表一種狀態(tài)。)
一、過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動詞keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語:少說多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二、過分詞用在get,have,make,的后面。
1.注意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況:
A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某種不幸,受到打擊/受....影響,蒙受.....損失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+賓語+過去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如:
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET20xx)
四、過去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”這一類動詞后面做賓補。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
3.高三英語語法知識點整理 篇三
只用that不用which的情況
1、先行詞為all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代詞時
2、先行詞被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修飾時.
3、當先行詞是級或被形容詞級修飾時。
4、當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。
5、當先行詞是數(shù)詞時.
6、當先行詞既指人又指物時。
7、如有兩個定語從句,其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另一個關(guān)系代詞則宜用that。
8、主句是There be結(jié)構(gòu),修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞。
9、被修飾成分為表語,或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時,該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。
10、先行詞為what,關(guān)系代詞用that。
11、有時為了避免重復(fù)而使用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
4.高三英語語法知識點整理 篇四
一、狀語從句的一些引導(dǎo)詞需要著重注意
1.before: …before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long it’ll be before I can go back to work?
2.when: It was six o’clock when they arrived at the hotel.
3.since: It’s three years since I smoked.
4.as: Great as the difficulty was,../Much as I admire,…
5.where: They notice that plants don’t grow well where there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 6.主將從現(xiàn):
I can when my headache disappear thoroughly. If you go, so will I.
二、時態(tài)和語態(tài)是很重要的考點
have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.
三、注意情態(tài)動詞對過去表示推測的用法
比如,couldn’t have done/might have done/needn’t have done/should/ought to have done特別是shall的'用法: No student shall go out of school without the teacher’s permission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table?請別忽視某些情態(tài)動詞的特殊含義,如:
must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel. would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories. should: It’s strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam. may: May you succeed!/May you be happy!
5.高三英語語法知識點整理 篇五
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
學(xué)生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區(qū)分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復(fù)合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)