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1.2022年12月英語六級漢譯英練習
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
高速公路(express way)是一個國家走向現(xiàn)代化的橋梁,也是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代交通業(yè)的必要條件。近幾年,中國高速公路蓬勃發(fā)展,截止到2012年,中國高速公路的總里程(totalmileage)已經(jīng)達到9.6萬公里,位居世界第二。國家高速公路網(wǎng)建成后,通車里程將達10.8萬公里,屆時將覆蓋超過90%的擁有20萬以上城鎮(zhèn)人口的城市。高速公路為道路運輸創(chuàng)造了新的發(fā)展機遇和空間,也為沿線的經(jīng)濟騰飛增添了活力?,F(xiàn)在,它已成為拉動內(nèi)需、促進經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的重要因素之一。
參考翻譯:
The express way is not only a bridge leading acountry into modernization, but also an essentialcondition for the development of moderntransportation. In recent years, China's expressways have experienced a flourishing development,with a total mileage of 96,000 kilometers by 2012,ranking the second in the world. The totalmileage will reach 108,000 kilometers after the construction of the national express waynetwork is completed. By then, over 90% of the cities with an urban population of morethan 200,000 will have been covered. Express ways create new development opportunities andspace for road transportation, adding vitality to the economic take-off along the way.Nowadays, it has become one of the most important factors in driving the domestic demandand fuelling the rapid development of economy.
2.2022年12月英語六級漢譯英練習
中國土地廣闊,人口眾多。盡管全國都講漢語,但是不同地區(qū)的人說漢語的方式不同,這被稱為方言。方言一般被稱為地方話,是漢語在不同地區(qū)的分支,只在特定地區(qū)使用。漢語方言非常復雜。它們有以下三方面不同:發(fā)音、詞匯和語法。發(fā)音的區(qū)別最為顯著。2000多年前,中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)社交時應該使用統(tǒng)一的語言。和方言相比,普通話(mandarin)能被所有人理解。普通話有利于不同種族、地區(qū)人民之間的信息傳遞和文化交流。
參考翻譯:
China has a vast land and a large population. Eventhough the Chinese language is spoken all over thecountry, people in different areas speak it in differentways, which are called dialects. Generally called locallanguages, dialects are branches of the Chineselanguage in different regions, and are only used in certain areas. Dialects of the Chineselanguage are very complicated. They differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar. And the difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding. Over2,000 years ago, Chinese people realized that a common language should be used in socialactivities. Compared with dialects,mandarin can be understood by all people. It is beneficialto information transmission and cultural exchange between ethnic groups and people indifferent places..
3.2022年12月英語六級漢譯英練習
目前,中國年齡在18歲至30歲之間的人口數(shù)量約為2.7億,該年齡段人群智能手機(smartphone)擁有率髙達92%,遠髙于全球67%的平均水平。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,中國城鎮(zhèn)居民全年人均(percapita)可支配收入(disposable income)為24565元,平均每月2047元,工作三個月才買得起一部5288元的iPhone 5。而2012年前10個月美國實際人均可支配收人為32653.1美元,平均每月3265美元,一個月就可以買16部199美元的iPhone 5。按此計算,美國在iPhone 5的消費力方面是中國的48倍,而智能手機普及率(coverage)仍被中國超過,由此可見中國人對智能手機的巨大熱情。
參考翻譯:
Currently,there are about 270 million people agedbetween 18 and 30 in China,and the owning rate ofsmartphone among this age group is up to 92%,farabove the global average of 67%.According tostatistics,the annual per capita disposable incomeof Chinese urban residents is 24,565 yuan,with average monthly income per capita being 2,047yuan.That means,urban residents can afford an iPhone 5 with a price of 5,288 yuan afterworking for 3 months.Whereas,during the first 10 months in 2012,actual per capita disposableincome in America is 32,653.1 dollars,with average monthly income per capita being 3,265dollars.That tells us,American people can afford 16 iPhones 5 by working only for onemonth.Calculating in this way,American people's consumptive power of iPhone 5 is 48 timesthat of Chinese people.But the coverage of smartphone in America is still surpassed byChina,from which Chinese people's great enthusiasm towards smartphone is obvious.

1.2022年12月英語六級漢譯英練習
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
高速公路(express way)是一個國家走向現(xiàn)代化的橋梁,也是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代交通業(yè)的必要條件。近幾年,中國高速公路蓬勃發(fā)展,截止到2012年,中國高速公路的總里程(totalmileage)已經(jīng)達到9.6萬公里,位居世界第二。國家高速公路網(wǎng)建成后,通車里程將達10.8萬公里,屆時將覆蓋超過90%的擁有20萬以上城鎮(zhèn)人口的城市。高速公路為道路運輸創(chuàng)造了新的發(fā)展機遇和空間,也為沿線的經(jīng)濟騰飛增添了活力?,F(xiàn)在,它已成為拉動內(nèi)需、促進經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的重要因素之一。
參考翻譯:
The express way is not only a bridge leading acountry into modernization, but also an essentialcondition for the development of moderntransportation. In recent years, China's expressways have experienced a flourishing development,with a total mileage of 96,000 kilometers by 2012,ranking the second in the world. The totalmileage will reach 108,000 kilometers after the construction of the national express waynetwork is completed. By then, over 90% of the cities with an urban population of morethan 200,000 will have been covered. Express ways create new development opportunities andspace for road transportation, adding vitality to the economic take-off along the way.Nowadays, it has become one of the most important factors in driving the domestic demandand fuelling the rapid development of economy.
2.2022年12月英語六級漢譯英練習
中國土地廣闊,人口眾多。盡管全國都講漢語,但是不同地區(qū)的人說漢語的方式不同,這被稱為方言。方言一般被稱為地方話,是漢語在不同地區(qū)的分支,只在特定地區(qū)使用。漢語方言非常復雜。它們有以下三方面不同:發(fā)音、詞匯和語法。發(fā)音的區(qū)別最為顯著。2000多年前,中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)社交時應該使用統(tǒng)一的語言。和方言相比,普通話(mandarin)能被所有人理解。普通話有利于不同種族、地區(qū)人民之間的信息傳遞和文化交流。
參考翻譯:
China has a vast land and a large population. Eventhough the Chinese language is spoken all over thecountry, people in different areas speak it in differentways, which are called dialects. Generally called locallanguages, dialects are branches of the Chineselanguage in different regions, and are only used in certain areas. Dialects of the Chineselanguage are very complicated. They differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar. And the difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding. Over2,000 years ago, Chinese people realized that a common language should be used in socialactivities. Compared with dialects,mandarin can be understood by all people. It is beneficialto information transmission and cultural exchange between ethnic groups and people indifferent places..
3.2022年12月英語六級漢譯英練習
目前,中國年齡在18歲至30歲之間的人口數(shù)量約為2.7億,該年齡段人群智能手機(smartphone)擁有率髙達92%,遠髙于全球67%的平均水平。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,中國城鎮(zhèn)居民全年人均(percapita)可支配收入(disposable income)為24565元,平均每月2047元,工作三個月才買得起一部5288元的iPhone 5。而2012年前10個月美國實際人均可支配收人為32653.1美元,平均每月3265美元,一個月就可以買16部199美元的iPhone 5。按此計算,美國在iPhone 5的消費力方面是中國的48倍,而智能手機普及率(coverage)仍被中國超過,由此可見中國人對智能手機的巨大熱情。
參考翻譯:
Currently,there are about 270 million people agedbetween 18 and 30 in China,and the owning rate ofsmartphone among this age group is up to 92%,farabove the global average of 67%.According tostatistics,the annual per capita disposable incomeof Chinese urban residents is 24,565 yuan,with average monthly income per capita being 2,047yuan.That means,urban residents can afford an iPhone 5 with a price of 5,288 yuan afterworking for 3 months.Whereas,during the first 10 months in 2012,actual per capita disposableincome in America is 32,653.1 dollars,with average monthly income per capita being 3,265dollars.That tells us,American people can afford 16 iPhones 5 by working only for onemonth.Calculating in this way,American people's consumptive power of iPhone 5 is 48 timesthat of Chinese people.But the coverage of smartphone in America is still surpassed byChina,from which Chinese people's great enthusiasm towards smartphone is obvious.