中國有“書讀百遍,其義自見”的古諺,一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)練習(xí)的重要性。以下是為大家精心整理的內(nèi)容,歡迎大家閱讀。

1.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)語法知識(shí)
1) 列表
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2)做賓語
a. 有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。
b. 用于及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那個(gè)時(shí)候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 請(qǐng)坐。
3) 作表語; 同位語
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
4) 在不強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語。
(錯(cuò)) Myself drove the car.
(對(duì)) I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。
b. 但在and, or, nor連接的并列主語中,第二個(gè)主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人稱作賓語,要用反身代詞。
You should be proud of yourself. 你應(yīng)為自己感到驕傲。
2.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)語法知識(shí)
表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞;表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。
一、基數(shù)詞
1)基數(shù)詞寫法和讀法: 345 three hundred and forty-five;
2)基數(shù)詞一般是單數(shù)形式,但下列情況,常用復(fù)數(shù):
a. 與of 短語連用,表示概數(shù),不能與具體數(shù)目連 用,如scores of people 指許多人;
b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組里;
如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。
c. 表示"幾十歲";
d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù);
e. 在乘法運(yùn)算的一種表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.
二、序數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式: first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st
三、 數(shù)詞的用法
1)倍數(shù)表示法
a. 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù))+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))+ the size (amount,length…) of…
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))+ 形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)+ than…
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。
d. 還可以用by+倍數(shù),表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。
2)分?jǐn)?shù)表示法
構(gòu)成:基數(shù)詞代表分子,序數(shù)詞代表分母。分子大于1時(shí),分子的序數(shù)詞用單數(shù),分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù):
1/3 one-third ; 3/37 three and three-sevenths.
3.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)語法知識(shí)
1)相互代詞只有each other和one another兩個(gè)詞組。他們表示句中動(dòng)詞所敘述的動(dòng)作或感覺在涉及的各個(gè)對(duì)象之間是相互存在的,例如:
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
顯而易見,不同文化的人總是相互借鑒的。
2) 相互代詞的句法功能:
a. 作動(dòng)詞賓語;
People should love one another. 人們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此相愛。
b. 可作介詞賓語;
Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other. 吠、雞鳴、蛙兒對(duì)唱。
說明:傳統(tǒng)語法認(rèn)為,相互關(guān)系存在于兩個(gè)人或物之間用each other, 存在于兩個(gè)以上人和物之間用one another?,F(xiàn)代英語中,兩組詞交替使用的實(shí)例也很多,例如:
He put all the books beside each other.
他把所有書并列擺放起來。
He put all the books beside one another.
他把所有書并列擺放起來。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
這些小團(tuán)體通常是相互獨(dú)立的。
c. 相互代詞可加-'s構(gòu)成所有格,例如:
The students borrowed each other's notes.
學(xué)生們互借筆記。

1.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)語法知識(shí)
1) 列表
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2)做賓語
a. 有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。
b. 用于及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那個(gè)時(shí)候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 請(qǐng)坐。
3) 作表語; 同位語
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
4) 在不強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語。
(錯(cuò)) Myself drove the car.
(對(duì)) I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。
b. 但在and, or, nor連接的并列主語中,第二個(gè)主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人稱作賓語,要用反身代詞。
You should be proud of yourself. 你應(yīng)為自己感到驕傲。
2.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)語法知識(shí)
表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞;表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。
一、基數(shù)詞
1)基數(shù)詞寫法和讀法: 345 three hundred and forty-five;
2)基數(shù)詞一般是單數(shù)形式,但下列情況,常用復(fù)數(shù):
a. 與of 短語連用,表示概數(shù),不能與具體數(shù)目連 用,如scores of people 指許多人;
b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組里;
如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。
c. 表示"幾十歲";
d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù);
e. 在乘法運(yùn)算的一種表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.
二、序數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式: first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st
三、 數(shù)詞的用法
1)倍數(shù)表示法
a. 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù))+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))+ the size (amount,length…) of…
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))+ 形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)+ than…
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。
d. 還可以用by+倍數(shù),表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。
2)分?jǐn)?shù)表示法
構(gòu)成:基數(shù)詞代表分子,序數(shù)詞代表分母。分子大于1時(shí),分子的序數(shù)詞用單數(shù),分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù):
1/3 one-third ; 3/37 three and three-sevenths.
3.2022年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)語法知識(shí)
1)相互代詞只有each other和one another兩個(gè)詞組。他們表示句中動(dòng)詞所敘述的動(dòng)作或感覺在涉及的各個(gè)對(duì)象之間是相互存在的,例如:
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
顯而易見,不同文化的人總是相互借鑒的。
2) 相互代詞的句法功能:
a. 作動(dòng)詞賓語;
People should love one another. 人們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此相愛。
b. 可作介詞賓語;
Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other. 吠、雞鳴、蛙兒對(duì)唱。
說明:傳統(tǒng)語法認(rèn)為,相互關(guān)系存在于兩個(gè)人或物之間用each other, 存在于兩個(gè)以上人和物之間用one another?,F(xiàn)代英語中,兩組詞交替使用的實(shí)例也很多,例如:
He put all the books beside each other.
他把所有書并列擺放起來。
He put all the books beside one another.
他把所有書并列擺放起來。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
這些小團(tuán)體通常是相互獨(dú)立的。
c. 相互代詞可加-'s構(gòu)成所有格,例如:
The students borrowed each other's notes.
學(xué)生們互借筆記。