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Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe the earth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguish between physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the natural world; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and their environment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a single subject, 16 branch can neglect the other.
A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, and explains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be little need for geographer.
We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20 ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.
1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous
2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get
3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total
4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. comes
5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it
6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few
7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus
8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous
9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique
10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe
11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural
12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter
13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how
14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to
15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For
16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each
17. A. for B. asC. toD. by
18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions
19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else
20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover
1. 【答案】 C. various
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配. various 各種各樣的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理學(xué)家比較和對(duì)比地球上各種不同的地域”?？梢?jiàn)，similar, famous, distant 均不符合題意
2. 【答案】B. go
【解析】本題測(cè)試慣用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越，超過(guò)。
3. 【答案】A. whole
【解析】本題測(cè)試詞義搭配. as a whole 作為整體，常跟在名詞后面，如：We must examine these problems as a whole.
本句譯為：但是地理學(xué)家不但研究各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，而且也把地球作為整體來(lái)考慮。
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