奧塔哥大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦于1869年，是新西蘭最古老的大學(xué)，目前在QS大學(xué)排名中位列世界第151位。下面請(qǐng)看出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理并翻譯的奧塔哥大學(xué)基本概況信息，供大家參考。
一、關(guān)于奧塔哥大學(xué)
Founded in 1869, Otago is New Zealand’s first University. In the almost 150 years since, Otago has prided itself on being a research-led University with an international reputation for excellence. It is ranked 151 in the 2017/18 QS World University Rankings and in the top 100 in 12 subject areas.It received a Five Stars Plus QS Stars University rating in 2016.
Most undergraduate and postgraduate study takes place on the Dunedin campus, but the University also has Schools of Medicine and Health Sciences in Wellington and Christchurch, which are home to many leading medical researchers.
Otago offers more than 195 undergraduate and postgraduate programmes across four divisions:
Health Sciences,Sciences,Humanities,and Otago School of Business.
It also offers a Summer School, International School and Distance Learning programmes.
Faculty staff and students
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 1266 | In total | 18532 | In total | 3817 |
| International | 759 | Postgraduate | 17% | Postgraduate | 29% |
| Undergraduate | 83% | Undergraduate | 71% | ||
奧塔哥大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦于1869年，是新西蘭第一所大學(xué)。創(chuàng)立以來(lái)的近150年里，奧塔哥大學(xué)以研究型導(dǎo)向?yàn)闃s，有教育質(zhì)量上享有國(guó)際名聲。奧塔哥大學(xué)在QS2018年世界大學(xué)排名中位于世界第151位，有12個(gè)學(xué)科排名世界前100。奧塔哥大學(xué)在2016年QS星級(jí)評(píng)估中獲得最高的五星+。
本科生和研究生學(xué)習(xí)大多在但尼丁校區(qū)展開(kāi)，醫(yī)學(xué)院、健康學(xué)院則位于惠靈頓和克賴斯特徹奇。后兩者匯集了許多頂尖的醫(yī)學(xué)研究員。
奧塔哥大學(xué)有超過(guò)195門(mén)本科生和研究生課程，分布以下四個(gè)部門(mén)：
健康科學(xué)、科學(xué)、人文和商學(xué)。
除此以外，奧塔哥大學(xué)有暑期學(xué)校、國(guó)際學(xué)校和遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。
師生人數(shù)
| 學(xué)術(shù)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國(guó)際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 1266 | 總共 | 18532 | 總共 | 3817 |
| 國(guó)際教員 | 759 | 研究生占比 | 17% | 研究生占比 | 29% |
| 本科生占比 | 83% | 本科生占比 | 71% | ||
二、奧塔哥大學(xué)的歷史
The University of Otago, founded in 1869 by an ordinance of the Otago Provincial Council, is New Zealand’s oldest university. The new University was given 100,000 acres of pastoral land as an endowment and authorised to grant degrees in Arts, Medicine, Law and Music.
The University opened in July 1871 with a staff of just three Professors, one to teach Classics and English Language and Literature, another having responsibility for Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, and the third to cover Mental and Moral Philosophy and Political Economy. The following year a Professor of Natural Science joined the staff. With a further endowment provided in 1872, the syllabus was widened and new lectureships established: lectures in Law started in 1873, and in 1875 courses began in Medicine. Lectures in Mining were given from 1872, and in 1878 a School of Mines was established.
The University was originally housed in a building (later the Stock Exchange) on the site of John Wickliffe House in Princes Street but it moved to its present site with the completion of the northern parts of the Clocktower and Geology buildings in 1878 and 1879.
The School of Dentistry was founded in 1907 and the School of Home Science (later Consumer and Applied Sciences) in 1911. Teaching in Accountancy and Commerce subjects began in 1912. Various new chairs and lectureships were established in the years between the two world wars, and in 1946 teaching began in the Faculty of Theology. The School of Physical Education was opened in 1947.
A federal University of New Zealand was established by statute in 1870 and became the examining and degree-granting body for all New Zealand university institutions until 1961. The University of Otago had conferred just one Bachelor of Arts degree, on Mr Alexander Watt Williamson, when in 1874 it became an affiliated college of the University of New Zealand.
奧塔哥大學(xué)在奧塔哥省議事廳法令下于1869年成立，是新西蘭最古老的大學(xué)。這所新西蘭最早建立的大學(xué)建校的時(shí)候便得到了10萬(wàn)英畝的牧地捐贈(zèng)，并獲得了文學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、法律和音樂(lè)學(xué)位授予權(quán)。
奧塔哥開(kāi)放于1871年，當(dāng)時(shí)只有三名教授。第一位負(fù)責(zé)教古典學(xué)、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)。第二位教數(shù)學(xué)和自然哲學(xué)，第三位教精神與道德哲學(xué)、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。次年，自然科學(xué)有了一名教授。隨著1872年的進(jìn)一步捐贈(zèng)，課程逐步增多，講師也增多了。1873年法律講座課開(kāi)講，1875年學(xué)校有了醫(yī)學(xué)課程。采礦學(xué)講座從1872年開(kāi)講，礦業(yè)學(xué)院于1878年成立。
奧塔哥大學(xué)最開(kāi)始的時(shí)候位于王子街約翰·威克利菲舊宅，當(dāng)時(shí)只有一棟房子(后來(lái)成了證券交易所)。Clocktower 和Geology 北部區(qū)(分別完成于1878年和1879年)建成后學(xué)校遷到了它目前的校址。
牙醫(yī)學(xué)院成立于1907年，家政學(xué)院(后來(lái)的消費(fèi)與應(yīng)用科學(xué)學(xué)院)成立于1911年。會(huì)計(jì)和商務(wù)學(xué)科1912年開(kāi)始授課。在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和二戰(zhàn)期間，各種新的主席和講師職位紛紛設(shè)立。到1946年，神學(xué)院開(kāi)課。體育學(xué)院于1947年成立。
根據(jù)1870年的法令，奧塔哥大學(xué)是新西蘭大學(xué)的一所聯(lián)邦大學(xué)，在1961年之前，奧塔哥大學(xué)一直負(fù)責(zé)新西蘭所有其他大學(xué)的審核和學(xué)位授予。1874年，奧塔哥大學(xué)成為新西蘭大學(xué)的一個(gè)附屬學(xué)院，同年，奧塔哥大學(xué)只授予了一個(gè)文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位(給亞歷山大沃特威廉姆森先生)。
In 1961 the University of New Zealand was disestablished, and the power to confer degrees was restored to the University of Otago by the University of Otago Amendment Act 1961.
Since 1961, when its roll was about 3,000, the University has expanded considerably (in 2016 there were over 20,000 students enrolled) and has broadened its range of qualifications to include undergraduate programmes in Surveying, Pharmacy, Medical Laboratory Science, Teacher Education, Physiotherapy, Applied Science, Dental Technology, Radiation Therapy, Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy (now combined in an Oral Health programme), Biomedical Sciences, Social Work, and Performing Arts, as well as specialised postgraduate programmes in a variety of disciplines.
Although the University’s main campus is in Dunedin, it also has Health Sciences campuses in Christchurch (University of Otago, Christchurch) and Wellington (University of Otago, Wellington) (established in 1972 and 1977 respectively), an information and teaching centre in central Auckland (1996), and an information office in Wellington (2001).
The Dunedin College of Education merged with the University on 1 January 2007, and this added a further campus in Invercargill.
1961年，新西蘭大學(xué)解散。根據(jù)同年的奧塔哥大學(xué)修正案，奧塔哥大學(xué)重新獲得了學(xué)位授予權(quán)。
自1961年以來(lái)，奧塔哥大學(xué)授予了大約3千個(gè)學(xué)位，極大地?cái)U(kuò)展和拓寬了資格證書(shū)。2016年，奧塔哥大學(xué)注冊(cè)了2萬(wàn)多名學(xué)生。其本科資格證書(shū)涵蓋測(cè)量學(xué)、藥學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)、師范教育、物理治療、應(yīng)用科學(xué)、口腔技工學(xué)、放射理論、口腔衛(wèi)生學(xué)、牙科治療(目前結(jié)合了一個(gè)口腔衛(wèi)生計(jì)劃)、生物醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)、社會(huì)工作和表演藝術(shù)。研究生階段資格證書(shū)涵蓋各門(mén)學(xué)科。
奧塔哥大學(xué)的主主校區(qū)位于但尼丁，在克賴斯特徹奇和惠靈頓(分別建于1972年和1977年)也有校區(qū)。這兩個(gè)校區(qū)主要教授衛(wèi)生科學(xué)課程。在奧克蘭有一個(gè)信息教學(xué)中心(建于1996年)，在惠靈頓還有一個(gè)信息辦公室(建于2001年)。
但尼丁教育學(xué)院于2007年1月1日并入奧塔哥大學(xué)，奧塔哥大學(xué)因此在因弗卡吉爾有了校區(qū)。