考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成,方便大家及時(shí)了解,下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2020考研英語(yǔ):寫作短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)睛解析(2)”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2020考研英語(yǔ):寫作短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)睛解析(2)
by accident 偶然
on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?BR> in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般來(lái)說(shuō)
on the basis of 根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善
on board 在船(車、飛機(jī))上
out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
on business 因公,因事
in any case 無(wú)論如何,總之
in case of 假使,萬(wàn)一
in case 假如,以防(萬(wàn)一),免得
in no case 決不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé),主管
round/around the clock 晝夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,總之
on condition that 在……條件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to關(guān)于
in consequence 因此,結(jié)果
in consequence of 由于……的緣故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 與……成對(duì)照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)
at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)
適合應(yīng)用在寫作中的句子點(diǎn)睛:
【例句】Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here. 絕不許任何人在這里停留。
【例句】In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed. 你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)失敗, 可與你的想法相反, 我深信我們會(huì)成功。
2020考研英語(yǔ):寫作短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)睛解析(1)
in the course of 在……過(guò)程中,在……期間
of course 當(dāng)然,自然,無(wú)疑
in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
out of date 過(guò)期(時(shí))的
up to date 時(shí)新的
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細(xì)地
in difficulties 處境困難
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 無(wú)論如何
in any event 無(wú)論如何
in effect 有效實(shí)際上
in the event of 萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生
for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外
in the face of 面對(duì),不顧,即使
in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上
on fire 燒著
on foot 步行
in force 有效實(shí)施中/大規(guī)模的,大面積的
in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊成,支持
in front of 在……面前
in (the) future 今后,將來(lái)
on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大體上
in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊,在附近
from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下傳,傳給(后代)
點(diǎn)睛:適合應(yīng)用在寫作中的表達(dá)
【例句】She had an accident, but at all events she wasn't killed.她出了車禍,但無(wú)論如何,她沒(méi)死。
【例句】The law is already in force (or in effect). 這部法律已經(jīng)實(shí)施(或者已經(jīng)生效)。
2020考研英語(yǔ):大作文論述解析
在考研英語(yǔ)大作文的寫作中,無(wú)論是英語(yǔ)一還是英語(yǔ)二,第二段都需要對(duì)圖畫或圖表作文中所傳達(dá)的話題進(jìn)行闡釋。在這一段中,第一句提出論點(diǎn),論點(diǎn)要準(zhǔn)確,即話題要趨同不要跑題論點(diǎn)要清晰,即在首句中要有能夠涵蓋主題的關(guān)鍵詞論點(diǎn)要精彩,即語(yǔ)言要有亮點(diǎn),比如采用一些復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法像非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、從句類、介詞短語(yǔ)等。第二句可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)調(diào)論點(diǎn),如正面話題,Were there no the Hope Project, those children would never receive the precious knowledge. 可提煉出這樣的句式:Were there no sth., sb. would never do sth. 如負(fù)面話題,Were the situation to continue, we would pay high price. 第三句就論點(diǎn)展開論述,就如同中文中的論證方法有對(duì)比論證、舉例論證、引用名言論證等等,下邊介紹幾種常用方法:
一、因果法
1. There are many causes/reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease. Firstly,...secondly,...finally,.
2.A number of factors can account for the change in.。。
二、例證法
1. As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can – be it money or goods–to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
2. A case in point is the successful launching of "Shenzhou 7 Spacecraft" which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career.
三、比較與對(duì)比法
The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always make adequate preparations to meet... as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.
大家在論證方法上可以多種方法同時(shí)采用,比如上文例證法1可以用于愛(ài)心主題,例子是在遇到自然災(zāi)害的時(shí)候,中國(guó)人民無(wú)私捐獻(xiàn)財(cái)力物力2的例子是神舟七號(hào)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射的成功既是機(jī)遇又是挑戰(zhàn),另一個(gè)例子是如果考上研究生對(duì)于大家既是機(jī)遇也是挑戰(zhàn)。建議大家的一點(diǎn)是在例證法上,要多積累一些時(shí)事、時(shí)下勵(lì)志人物等相關(guān)的例子。