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2021考研英語：語法長難句的表達(dá)解析(31)
Just under a decade ago, America seemed on the cusp of an auto revolution. Faced with a slumping economy and skyrocketing oil prices, drivers were turning away from costly, gas-guzzling SUVs–think of the Hummer brand that General Motors killed in 2010–and toward hybrid-electric cars that promised, over time, to save them millions at the pump. The technology was poised to go mainstream, thanks in part to a freshly elected President Obama, who promised to make it cheaper to produce greener cars–which in turn would make it cheaper to buy them.
Which of the following one is true according to the first paragraph?
(A) The dramatic rise of the oil price has spelt the death of Hummer.
(B) The President Obama has made the auto revolution of hybrid-electric cars.
(C) The price of gasoline has made the cusp of General Motors.
(D) The technology has made the gasoline much cheaper than before.
一、長難句解析
Just under a decade ago, America seemed on the cusp of an auto revolution.
在不到十年前，美國似乎走上了一場(chǎng)汽車革命的風(fēng)口浪尖。
Faced with a slumping economy and skyrocketing oil prices, drivers were turning away from costly, gas-guzzling SUVs–think of the Hummer brand that General Motors killed in 2010–and toward hybrid-electric cars that promised, over time, to save them millions at the pump.
面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷和油價(jià)飆漲，司機(jī)不再青睞昂貴的、耗油的SUV––想想2010年通用汽車斃了的悍馬品牌––而轉(zhuǎn)向隨著時(shí)間推移，可為他們?cè)谟秃姆矫婀?jié)省數(shù)以百萬費(fèi)用的油電混合動(dòng)力車。
The technology was poised to go mainstream, thanks in part to a freshly elected President Obama, who promised to make it cheaper to produce greener cars–which in turn would make it cheaper to buy them.
Be poised to do sth : 做好準(zhǔn)備做什么…
這項(xiàng)技術(shù)已準(zhǔn)備好成為主流這部分歸功于剛當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)奧巴馬，他承諾會(huì)讓環(huán)保汽車的生產(chǎn)再便宜一些––這又會(huì)使得購買得更便宜。
Which of the following one is true according to the first paragraph?
(A) The dramatic rise of the oil price has spelt the death of Hummer.
二、線索句
Faced with a slumping economy and skyrocketing oil prices,
面對(duì)著經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷和油價(jià)飆漲(原因)
Think of the Hummer brand that General Motors killed in 2010 (結(jié)果)
有同學(xué)說導(dǎo)致悍馬品牌死亡的是兩個(gè)原因，現(xiàn)在只說一個(gè)原因可以嗎?當(dāng)然可以!
A和B導(dǎo)致了C
選項(xiàng)可以替換為：A導(dǎo)致了C B導(dǎo)致了C 都算正確!
除非有了直接照抄的：“A和B導(dǎo)致了C”得選這個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)
(B) The President Obama has made the auto revolution of hybrid-electric cars.
這是沒有提及的選項(xiàng)直接排除
(C) The price of gasoline has made the cusp of General Motors.
這是拼湊的選項(xiàng)，排除!
(D) The technology has made the gasoline much cheaper than before.
技術(shù)讓開車更省油，變得便宜，沒問題，但是沒有讓汽油變的更便宜，排除!
2021考研英語：語法長難句的表達(dá)解析(30)
The administrative challenge alone is vast. Mrs May has passed much of it to pro-Brexit ministers known, inevitably, as the three Brexiteers: David Davis, Liam Fox and Boris Johnson. Just setting up a new Department for Exiting the EU under Mr Davis is taking time. The department is now150-strong, but it will have to expand to more like 400. Mr Fox’s Department for International Trade needs 1,000 staff, including hundreds of trade negotiators. Relations between the two, and with Mr Johnson’s Foreign Office, can be strained.
Life is clearly possible outside the EU. But the process of getting there is full of pitfalls and problems. It is no wonder that Mrs May, contemplating the future from her walking holiday in Switzerland, has said little more than that “Brexit means Brexit”. And it is no wonder that she has dumped the responsibility for delivering it into the laps of the three Brexiteers.
Why Mrs May has left the responsibility of Brexit to the three Brexiteers?
(A) The possible challenge of Brexit is really big and huge.
(B) The three Brexiteers are more experienced in dealing with the challenge.
(C) The administrative challenge can only be handled by three Brexiteers.
(D) Relations between the two, and with Mr Johnson, can be tough.
一、長難句解析
1、第一段
The administrative challenge alone is vast.
單單行政上的挑戰(zhàn)就是巨大的。
Mrs May has passed much of it to pro-Brexit ministers known, inevitably, as the three Brexiteers: David Davis, Liam Fox and Boris Johnson.
梅姨已經(jīng)將大部分行政事宜交給幾位支持退歐的部長，他們不可避免地被稱作三個(gè)退歐手：大衛(wèi)&bull戴維斯、 利亞姆&bull?？怂购王U里斯&bull約翰遜。
Just setting up a new Department for Exiting the EU under Mr Davis is taking time.
只是成立一個(gè)戴維斯先生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的退歐部就要花不少時(shí)間。
The department is now150-strong, but it will have to expand to more like 400.
該部現(xiàn)在有150人，但它將不得不擴(kuò)大到400。
Mr Fox’s Department for International Trade needs 1,000 staff, including hundreds of trade negotiators.
?？怂瓜壬膰H貿(mào)易部需要1000名員工，其中包括數(shù)百名貿(mào)易談判者。
Relations between the two, and with Mr Johnson’s Foreign Office, can be strained.
兩個(gè)部門之間的關(guān)系將會(huì)緊張，包括與約翰遜先生的外交部。
2、第二段
Life is clearly possible outside the EU. 歐盟之外的生活顯然是可能的。
But the process of getting there is full of pitfalls and problems.
(原因)
但去那里的過程充滿了陷阱和問題。
It is no wonder that Mrs May, contemplating the future from her walking holiday in Switzerland, has said little more than that “Brexit means Brexit”.
(結(jié)果一)
這也難怪梅姨在瑞士徒步旅行暢想將來時(shí)，只說了“退歐意味著退歐”這句話。
And it is no wonder that she has dumped the responsibility for delivering it into the laps of the three Brexiteers.
(結(jié)果二)
這也難怪她把實(shí)現(xiàn)退歐的責(zé)任甩三個(gè)退歐手了。
題目：
Why Mrs May has left the responsibility of Brexit to the three Brexiteers?
題干對(duì)應(yīng)結(jié)果二
(A) The possible challenge of Brexit is really big and huge.
對(duì)應(yīng)最后一段：But the process of getting there is full of pitfalls and problems.
所以A是正確選項(xiàng)。
(B) The three Brexiteers are more experienced in dealing with the challenge.(NG)
(C) The administrative challenge can only be handled by three Brexiteers.(拼湊)
(D) Relations between the two, and with Mr Johnson, can be tough.(拼湊)
2021考研英語：語法長難句的表達(dá)解析(29)
Theresa May knew from the moment she became prime minister last month that Brexit would be her biggest test. Nobody has ever before tried to disentangle a large and sophisticated economy like Britain’s from as intricate and regulated a body as the European Union, after it has been a member for 43 years. Before the June referendum, David Cameron’s government noted that Brexit would be the start, not the end, of a process and warned that it could last up to a decade.
一、長難句解析
Theresa May knew from the moment she became prime minister last month that Brexit would be her biggest test.
上個(gè)月特蕾莎&bull梅成為總理的那一刻，她就明白退歐將是最大的考驗(yàn)。
Nobody has ever before tried to disentangle a large and sophisticated economy like Britain’s from as intricate and regulated a body as the European Union, after it has been a member for 43 years.
沒有人曾經(jīng)試圖將一個(gè)和英國一樣龐大而復(fù)雜的經(jīng)濟(jì)體從和歐盟一樣錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的受監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)分解開來，尤其是在英國已經(jīng)成為其成員國43年后。
Before the June referendum, David Cameron’s government noted that Brexit would be the start, not the end, of a process and warned that it could last up to a decade.
在6月的全民公投前, 大衛(wèi)&bull卡梅倫政府提到退歐將是一個(gè)進(jìn)程的開始，而不是結(jié)束，并警告說這個(gè)進(jìn)程可能會(huì)持續(xù)十多年。