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托福欄目推薦閱讀 2014年托?？荚嚂r(shí)間安排表 托福頻道：如何打印托福成績(jī)單
首先，summarize，也就是概括閱讀和聽力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。
這其實(shí)就是Introduction要寫的內(nèi)容，掌握了概括，第一段就不成問題咯!
其次，Paraphrase，也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子，你寫起文章來將會(huì)感覺到如魚得水，游刃有余。改寫其實(shí)主要有下面的兩種方法：
第一，使用不同的詞匯
a.使用同義詞，比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞，你一定要掌握，出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days
b.改變?cè)~性，這是一種稍微難一些的方法，要求你的語法基礎(chǔ)非常好，你才能靈活自如的運(yùn)用。
n. → v.
Eg：When we look at a comparison between A and B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁，不僅是段落和段落的連接，還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會(huì)有極大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently
d.形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上進(jìn)行修改，會(huì)達(dá)到非比尋常的效果。
Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
The cheapest → the least expensive
第二，使用不同的句型
a. 改變?cè)~序。這是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一種方法，完全不用動(dòng)腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.
b. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的互相替換Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be” 句型，可以將一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，馬上變成一個(gè)加入定語從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.