中考英語動態(tài):中考英語填寫單詞的方法及練習

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    中考英語單詞拼寫答題技巧
    1. 通讀全句,確定意思
    通讀全句,根據前后內容判斷該詞意思,確保所填單詞在邏輯意義上與整個句子一致
    1) Germany and France are ______ countries.
    分析:德國和法國都是歐洲國家,所缺單詞修飾名詞countries,故填European。
    2) A good _______ makes a good ending.
    2. 根據成分或結構,判斷詞性
    根據所拼單詞在句中作的成分判斷其詞性。例如:
    1) Disabled people can’t use their arms or legs ____.
    2) In ______ countries ,the most important holiday is Christmas .
    3) The letter “b”makes no _____ in the word “climb”.
    3. 上下兼顧,判斷單復數
    通讀全句,根據上下意思判斷名詞的單復數。例如:
    1) The earth is one of the p______.
    2) Edison is one of the greatest _______ in the world .
    4. 全面考慮,不忘大小寫
    1) _________ comes after summer.
    2) Tree Planting Day is on ______ 12th .
    一、主要考點
    單詞拼寫考查點主要包括:名詞變復數;名詞、形容詞、副詞的相互轉換;形容詞和副詞的比較等級;基數詞和序數詞;人稱代詞、名詞所有格和物主代詞及反身代詞;動詞變名詞;動詞的第三人稱單數、過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞等。
    二、命題類型
    1. 推理型
    If you want to read quickly, you must use your eyes and ______ not your mouth.
    分析:根據句意“如果你想閱讀快,必須同時用眼和用腦,而不是用嘴”,由此確定橫線處填 brain。
    2. 釋義型
    A ______ is a person who is employed to work in another person’s house.
    分析: 受人雇傭,在別人家干活的人自然是“傭人”,所以填 servant。
    3. 對比型
    It’s easier to spend money than _____ money.
    分析:從句中的spend money可聯(lián)想出由“花錢比掙錢容易”,對比的應該是earn money,故填 earn。
    4. 搭配型
    Water can _______ into steam when it is heated.
    分析:水在被加熱時會變成水蒸氣。由固定搭配change into (變成)可知填change。
    5. 常識型
    Children’s Day is on ______ 1st.
    分析:兒童節(jié)是六月一日,故填June。
    三、答題技巧
    與詞形變化相關的語法基礎知識有:
    (1) 名詞單復數的相互轉化,人稱代詞單復數的轉化。
    (2) 名詞變?yōu)樗懈裥问健?BR>    (3) 人稱代詞主格與賓格之間的相互轉化;物主代詞的形容詞性與名詞性的相互轉化;人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞三者之間的相互轉化。
    (4) 基數詞與序數詞的相互轉化。
    (5) 形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級、最高級三級之間的轉化。
    (6) 謂語動詞的不同時態(tài)與語態(tài)的不同形式,如一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞后要加s或es。
    (7) 非謂語動詞的不同形式。如在enjoy, finish及介詞后要用動詞的ing形式作賓語;在decide, want, would like等后要用to do作賓語;在句型ask / tell / would like / want sb to do sth中所用的to dos sth作賓補;而在句型let / make / have sb do sth中卻用的是do sth 作賓補,等等。
    同步訓練
    1.The elephant is the biggest _____ on land .
    2.If you are thirsty , you can have something to ____ .
    3.Fifteen and twenty-five is _______.
    4.There’re not many differences_______ American English and British English .
    5.Four fifteen is another way of saying a ____past four .
    6.Teenagers under 18 should not be _____ into Internet bars .
    7.Westerners eat with _____ and forks instead of chopstick .
    8.It’s too _____ here . Please turn on the light .
    9.We’re going on a hike . Why not come and____ us ?
    10.Don’t _____ about your son . He’ll be well soon .
    11.Animals can’t live ______ air .
    12.The earth moves ______ the sun .
    13.Beijing is the ______of China .
    14.Old people should be spoken to _______ .
    15.Words can’t _____ the beauty of the scene .
    16.You must ask for _____ if you want to leave early .
    17.______ he is fat , he still eats too much .
    18.You can get ______ if you aren’t careful with the knives .
    19.He has a _____ car because he can’t walk .
    20.I thought the baby was _____ , but he was awake .
    21.My old friend Brian ______ me to accept a cigarette . It was more than I could bear .
    22.In the PE class , we usually have lots of ______.
    23.I saw a cion on the ground and I ____it up .
    24.What club do you _____ to ?
    25._____ is the eleventh month of the year.
    26. China is a country _______ a long history.
    27. My ____ are reading, singing and dancing.
    28.Julie was born in Japan, so she can speak ___ well.
    29.In order to keep ___, you should do more exercise.
    30.When I heard the funny story about Mark Twin, I couldn’t help _____.
    31.Don’t open your books. Please keep them ______.
    32.The car costs too much. Don’t you have something _____?
    33.September the _____ is Teachers’ Day.
    34.Miss Smith put on her new coat and looked at ______ in the mirror.
    35.The question is not difficult. You can work it out ______.
    36.He is hungry now, for he hurried to school ______ eating breskfast.
    37.Mum, the fish is dead and it ______ bad.
    38.He wants to be a pilot when he ______ up.
    39.–Could you tell the _____ of the word in Chinese? -Sorry. I don’t know, either.
    40.There are many book ______ in the school library.
    41.Sunday is the ______ day of a week.
    42.______ comes before November, but after September.
    43.The ______ of Mount Tai is about 1,532 meters.
    44.Jim and Tom, the meal is ready. Help ______ to it.
    45.The ______ junk food you eat, the more heathy you are.
    46.We mustn’t do anything ______ the law.
    47.The clock ______ him up on time every morning.
    48.I do mind ______ to others with mouth full of food.
    49.Guangzhou lies in the ______ of China.
    50.French fries in KFC are made of ______.
    51.–Which goes ____, a train, a car or a plane? -A plane.
    52.Mr.Zhang teaches _____ French, for he has no money to go to school.
    53.Please remind me ______ the time and the place of the meeting.
    54.The mother was ______ about her sick son.
    55. -I’ll help you with your English. -_______ very much.
    56.They got ______ 2 years ago and they have a lovely son now.
    57.There is plenty of snow this ______.
    58.Look at ______ in the mirror. How dirty your face is!
    59.If you are ______, there’s some beef in the fridge.
    60.______ permission, you can’t touch anything there.
    61.Children ______ on their parents for food and clothes.
    62.Teenagers enjoy _______ bikes to the countryside themselves.
    63.Which is your favorite ______, English or maths?
    64.Little Tom got to school ____ than any other student for he got the key to the classroom.
    65.Don’t _____ water. Can you see the sign Save Water?
    66.There are four ______ in an hour.
    67.The 2008 Olympic Games will be ______ in Beijing.
    68.The trip by train is much cheaper and far more ______ than by air.
    69.Tuesday is the ______ day of a week.
    70.The best way to practise oral English is to ____ it as much as possible.
    71.It is said that Sudan-1 (蘇丹紅-1) is bad for people’s_______.
    72.Knives are used for _____ meat, apples and so on.
    73.March 8th is ______ day.
    74.Sea water is too salty for us to ______.
    75.China is now getting everything ______ for the coming Olympic Games.
    76.Chang’e 1 satellite is now flying ______ the moon.
    77.January is the first month of a year and December is the ______ one.
    78.Nie Haisheng is one of the three astronaunts in China who have ever _____ to space.
    79.–How ______ does a train go?-About 200 kilometers an hour.
    80.My uncle works in Shenzhen, which lies in the ______ of China.
    81.The lion eats meat, but the cow likes eating ______.
    82.We’d better not talk ______ in public places.
    83.To our surprise, he escaped ______ the big fire and was not hurt.
    84.Sometimes driving a car is not as fast as _____ a bike in the rush hours.
    85.______ it was raining, they were still working in the fields.
    86.“Take the boy to the ______ quickly. It’s dangerous here.” said the old man.
    87.Anyone who visits the museum will get a ________ postcard. They needn’t pay for it.
    88.Some students are often ______ care of by their parents.
    89.The girl is too shy. She is afraid to introduce _______ to us in class.
    90.The two pictures are not the same. There are six ______ between them.
    91.China has been a ____ of WTO since 2001.
    92.Hainan is in___China. It’s warm in winter.
    93.Mrs Chen is very kind. She always ______ us as her children.
    94.We can get a lot of ______ easily from the Internet.
    95.This desk is ______ of very good wood.
    96.The thin air can easily make people feel __.
    97.Mark tried his best to solve the problem all by _______.
    98.Jimmy ran so ______ that he missed the train.
    99.There are ______ letters in the word “rat”.
    100.The medicine tastes very terrible, but it is really ______ for the health.
    101.Beijing is in the _______ of China.
    102.The ______ plastic bags we use, the better the environment will be.
    103.Taiwan ______ to China for ever.
    104.Look! A big plane is ______ over our heads.
    
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