Test Sixteen
含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣
1)由介詞短語引起：
But for their help ,we wouldn’t have succeeded.
His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work.
2)由表示轉折語氣的詞語引起：
I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you.
3)根據上下文判斷：
Anyone in his position would have done the same.
近義詞辨析
purpose, aim, goal, end
這組詞均含有“目的，目標”的意思。
purpose
是一般用語，強調實現(xiàn)目標的決心。
aim
常指具體的近期奮斗目標或計劃。
goal
強調個人精心選定的，含有不達目的誓不罷休的意思，也有足球“球門”之意，又引申為經過艱苦努力才可達到的目標。
end
比較正式，指心目中懷有的目的。
例如：He went to new York City for the mere purpose of seeing 42nd avenue.他去紐約只是為了看看四十二大道。
Her aim is to marry a westerner and live abroad.她的目標是嫁給西方人，住到國外。
We have been fighting for one common goal.我們一直為了一個共同的目標奮斗。
He never achieved his end.他從未達到目的。
全真模擬試題
1. Revolution means ?____? the productive forces.
A. to liberate B. liberated C. liberate D. liberating
2. Variables such as individual and corporate behaviour ?____?nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend with precision.
A. make B. make it C. making D. makes it
3. Home is home, ?____? ever so homely.
A. it is B. it were C. be it D. it be
4. Mary is ?____? than Alice.
A. more experienceda teacher
B. a more experienced teacher
C. more an experienced teacher
D.more experienced teacher
5. Arriving at the bus stop, ?____? waiting there.
A. a lot of people were
B. he found a lot of people
C. a lot of people
D. people were found
6. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ?____? conspicuous.
A. all the more B. all the much
C. all more D. all much
7. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ?____?there.
A. would be B. has been
C. would have been D. had been
8. It was recommended that passengers ?____? smoke during the flight.?
A. not B. need not
C. could not D. would not
9. Only take such clothes ?____? really necessary.
A. as were B. as they are
C. as they were D. as are
10. They lost their way in the forest, and ?____? made matter worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. what C. it D. which
11. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going ?____?.
A. in places B. at intervals C. in person D. at large
12. Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning, ?____?the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.
A. otherwise B. whereas
C. unless D. nevertheless
13. She ?____? a little map for me on the back of my invitation.
A.planned B. slipped C. sketched D. worked
14. If someone is a witness, then he has to ?____? in court.
A. augment B. testify C. certify D. betray
15. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so ?____?that nothing had been omitted.
A.comprehensive B. integrated
C. redundant D. productive
16. Teachers like students to be ?____? and listens to what they are saying.
A. cordial B. watchful C. cumulative D. attentive
17. The captain of the ship ?____? the passengers that there was no danger.
A. assumed B. insured C. assured D. ensured
18. The educational ?____? of computers has not been fully realized.
A. version B. value C. quality D. goal
19. Is it possible to make an early ?____? to have my hair cut tomorrow?
A. enrollment B. engagement
C. appointment D. arrangement
20. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in chemistry, I was in a ?____? emotional state.
A.greatly B. highly C.doubtfully D. nervously
21. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, ?____?my careful adjustment, I gave up.
A. for all B. above all C. after all D. in all
22. When the Victorians had family reunion s, the hosts ?____?their way to entertain the guests.
A. went in for B. went over
C. went out of D. went back on
23. The washing machine factory guaranteed that all ?____?parts would be replaced without charge.
A. disappearing B. unused C. defective D. miss
24. It was reported that the ?____? concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.
A. recording B. gossip C. exploration D. inquiry
25. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to ?____? at the post office.
A. pile up B. set up C. turn up D. mix up
試題答案與解析
1. D)【句意】革命意味著解放生產力。
【難點】mean后接動名詞，意思是“意味著”。
2. B)【句意】個人和集體行為的變化使得經濟學家?guī)缀醪豢赡芫_地預測經濟發(fā)展趨勢。
【難點】空處應填一詞作復數(shù)名詞variables的謂語，同時加上it作其形式賓語，因而選B)項。
3. C)【句意】家就是家，盡管它很簡樸。
【難點】be it ever so homely 表示“盡管家很簡樸”，是be ever so homely as it may 的省略。
4. B)【句意】瑪麗是個比艾麗絲更有經驗的教師。
【難點】此句是兩個人的比較，只有B)表達形式正確。
5. B)【句意】當他到達公共汽車站時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多人等候在那里。
【難點】現(xiàn)在分詞arriving的邏輯主語是he。
6. A)【句意】她費了好大勁兒去掩蓋自己的感情，結果欲蓋彌彰。
【難點】all the more為成語，意為“反而更加”。
7. D)【句意】他沒有去參加晚會，但他但愿去了。
【難點】wish涉及賓語從句須用虛擬語氣，前面并列分句中謂語動詞為過去式，表明wish從句中表示的愿望與過去事實相反，必須用過去完成時。
8. A)【句意】建議乘客們在飛行期間不要吸煙。
【難點】recommend跟從句時，從句的謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形。
9. D)【句意】只帶必要的衣物。
【難點】這是一句祈使句，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，as是連接代詞，相當于that。
10. B)【句意】他們在林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕開始降臨。
【難點】此處需一個既引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語的關系代詞，that和which不能作主語，it不是關系代詞。
11. B)【句意】討價還價可以進行一整天，甚至好幾天，顧客不停地出出進進。
【難點】at intervals 意為“不時;到處;每隔…時間(距離)”。
12. B)【句意】人類的行為大多是學習的產物，而動物的行為則主要依靠本能。
【難點】whereas 意為“然而，卻”，引導對立的從句;otherwise意為“否則”;unless意為“除非”;nevertheless 意為“然而”，不引導從句。
13. C)【句意】她在我請柬的背面為我畫了一張小地圖。
【難點】sketch意為“畫草圖;粗略地畫”;plan意為“設計;繪制圖表”;slip意為“偷偷塞進;迅速放”;work意為“制造;用手加工”。
14. B)【句意】如果某人是證人，那么他必須出庭作證。
【難點】testify意為“作證，證明”;augment意為“擴大;增大;加強”;certify意為“證明，證實”;betray意為“出賣;失信于”。
15. A)【句意】理查德那份會議新聞報道一應俱全，無一遺漏。
【難點】comprehensive意為“廣泛的，包羅萬象的”;integrated意為“整體的，
綜合的”;redundant意為“冗長的，羅嗦的”;productive 意為“多產的，富饒的”。
16. D)【句意】教師都想要他們的學生注意聽講。
【難點】attentive 意為“注意的，專心的”;cordial意為“熱情友好的，熱誠的”;watchful意為“警惕的;戒備的”;cumulative意為“累積的，漸增的”。
17. C)【句意】該船長向乘客們保證沒有危險。
【難點】assure意為“使服從;向某人保證”;assume意為“假定為…;擔任;承擔”;insure意為“為…投保，保險”;ensure意為“保證;使…安全”。
18. B)【句意】計算機教育的價值還沒有完全實現(xiàn)。
【難點】value意為“價值，重要性”;version意為“描寫;譯本”;quality意為“品質，本質”;goal意為“目標，目的;球門”。
19. C)【句意】我可以把明天理發(fā)的約定提早點嗎?
【難點】appointment意為“約定，預約”;enrollment意為“登記;入學;注冊”;engagement意為“訂婚”;arrangement意為“排列，整理”。
20. B)【句意】當我聽說我的化學得了個延期及格時，我很不高興。
【難點】highly意為“高度，極，非常”，一般修飾形容詞;greatly意為“非常，大大地”;doubtfully意為“不自信地，懷疑地;nervously意為“神經質地，提心吊膽地”。
21. A)【句意】盡管我做了認真調整，透過這臺顯微鏡我還是什么也看不見，后來我就放棄了。
【難點】for all意為“雖然，盡管”，是介詞，后接名詞，起讓步狀語從句的作用; aboveall意為“首先，尤其是”，作插入語;after all 意為“畢竟，終究”，副詞作用，作狀語;in all 意為“全部，合計”。
22. C)【句意】維多利亞人搞家庭聚會時，主人們不厭其煩地招待客人。
【難點】go out of one’s way 意為“特地;不怕麻煩地”;go in for 意為“從事(某種職業(yè)或活動)”;go over意為“重復;溫習”;go back on 意為“背叛;出賣”。
23.C)【句意】洗衣機廠保證，所有有缺陷的零件均可免費更換。
【難點】defective意為“有缺點的，有毛病的，有缺陷的”;disappearing意為“消失的，失蹤的”;unused意為“從未用過的，不用的”;miss是動詞，意為“錯過，未趕上”。
24. D)【句意】據報道，有關事故的調查由警察局長負責。
【難點】inquiry意為“調查，查問”;recording意為“記錄”;gossip意為“流言蜚語;道聽途說”;exploration意為“探索，探究”。
25. A)【句意】他們外出度假的時候，允許郵件堆在郵局。
【難點】pile up 意為“堆積起來;積累”;set up 意為“豎立，架起”;turnup 意為“把…開大;調高”;mix up 意為“攪勻，拌和;使混淆”。