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2018年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯試題：兵馬俑(1)
兵馬俑是20世紀(jì)最重大的考古發(fā)掘之一，1987年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。兵馬俑位于西安臨潼，秦始皇陵以東約1.5公里。1974年，一群農(nóng)民在皇家陵墓附近挖井時(shí)挖掘出一些陶器碎片，立即引起了考古學(xué)家的注意，然后才有了兵馬俑這一偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。1975年，國(guó)務(wù)院授權(quán)有關(guān)部門(mén)建立兵馬俑博物館。栩栩如生的兵馬俑排成作戰(zhàn)的陣勢(shì)，成為博物館最大的亮點(diǎn)。兵馬俑是世界考古史上最偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，充分體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古代人民的聰明才智和創(chuàng)造力。
參考譯文：
The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses, one of the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century, were listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987. It is located about 1.5 kimometers east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Lintong, Xi'an. In 1974, a group of farmers unearthed some pottery fragments while digging a well nearby the royal tomb. It caught the immediate attention of archeologists and led to the great discovery of the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses. In 1975, the State Counsil authorized the building of the Museum of the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses.The life-like Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses arranged in battle formations are the star features at the museum. As one of the greatest archeological discoveries in the world, the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses fully demonstrate the extraordinary wisdom and superb creativity of the ancient Chinese people.
2018年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯試題：兵馬俑(2)
兵馬俑(the Terracotta Army)由于它的歷史意義和獨(dú)特性而成為中國(guó)最知名的景點(diǎn)之一。秦始皇于公元前221年統(tǒng)一中國(guó)。他下令建造了這個(gè)軍隊(duì)的模型。兵馬俑意義非常，因?yàn)閿?shù)以百計(jì)精美的真人大小的模型代表了當(dāng)時(shí)橫掃中國(guó)所有其他軍隊(duì)的龐大軍隊(duì)。這個(gè)軍隊(duì)是統(tǒng)一的中國(guó)能夠形成的決定性因素。兵馬俑的陶俑(terracotta statues)是用來(lái)為秦始皇殉葬的，以彰顯他的榮耀。
參考譯文：
The Terracotta Army is one of the most famousattractions in China because of its historicalsignificance and uniqueness.First Emperor of Qinunified China in 221 B.C.He ordered the creation ofthis model army.It is very significant becausehundreds of fine life-size models represent the army that triumphed over all other Chinesearmies at that time.The army was the decisive factor in forming a united China.The army ofterracotta statues was made to be buried with the First Emperor of Qin as a show of his glory.