國民經(jīng)濟 NATIONAL ECONOMY
中國化 chinization
對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易 FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELA
TIONS AND TRADE
經(jīng)濟指標(biāo) economic indicators
社會總產(chǎn)值 total product of society
國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP（Gross Domestic Product）
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP（Gross Domestic Product）
人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita
工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
國民收入 national income
購買力平價法 purchasing power parity
第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè) primary， secondary and tertiary industries
外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè) foreign exchange-earning enterprise
勞動密集型 labor intensive
技術(shù)、智力、資本密集型 technology ， knowledge or capital intensive
高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
生產(chǎn)力 productive forces
生產(chǎn)資料 capital goods
科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化 industrialization of research findings
火炬計劃 Torch Plan
技術(shù)入股 technology appraised as capital stock
風(fēng)險投資 venture investment/capital
固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in fixed assets
折舊費 depreciation cost
關(guān)系民生的產(chǎn)品 products vital to the people ‘s livelihood
供大于求 oversupply
供不應(yīng)求 short supply
經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy
抑制炒房地產(chǎn)熱 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property
market
財政收入 state revenue
社會商品零售總額 total volume of retail sales
社會零售物價總指數(shù) general retail price index
百分點 percentage points
“八五”劃劃 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social
Development
計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy
統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
市場經(jīng)濟 market economy
指令性計劃 mandatory plan
指導(dǎo)性計劃 guidance plan
市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
建立市場經(jīng)濟、法制、民主監(jiān)督和廉政“三個機制”establish operational
mechanisms of market economy， rule by law，democratic supervision and
incorruptible government
抓好農(nóng)業(yè)、交通能源、教育科技“三個基礎(chǔ)”stress priorities over agriculture，
transportation and energy supply，education and science and technology
實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人口素質(zhì)“三個優(yōu)化”optimize industrial structure，
ecological environment and the quality of population
中國化 chinization
對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易 FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELA
TIONS AND TRADE
經(jīng)濟指標(biāo) economic indicators
社會總產(chǎn)值 total product of society
國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP（Gross Domestic Product）
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP（Gross Domestic Product）
人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita
工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
國民收入 national income
購買力平價法 purchasing power parity
第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè) primary， secondary and tertiary industries
外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè) foreign exchange-earning enterprise
勞動密集型 labor intensive
技術(shù)、智力、資本密集型 technology ， knowledge or capital intensive
高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
生產(chǎn)力 productive forces
生產(chǎn)資料 capital goods
科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化 industrialization of research findings
火炬計劃 Torch Plan
技術(shù)入股 technology appraised as capital stock
風(fēng)險投資 venture investment/capital
固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in fixed assets
折舊費 depreciation cost
關(guān)系民生的產(chǎn)品 products vital to the people ‘s livelihood
供大于求 oversupply
供不應(yīng)求 short supply
經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy
抑制炒房地產(chǎn)熱 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property
market
財政收入 state revenue
社會商品零售總額 total volume of retail sales
社會零售物價總指數(shù) general retail price index
百分點 percentage points
“八五”劃劃 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social
Development
計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy
統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
市場經(jīng)濟 market economy
指令性計劃 mandatory plan
指導(dǎo)性計劃 guidance plan
市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
建立市場經(jīng)濟、法制、民主監(jiān)督和廉政“三個機制”establish operational
mechanisms of market economy， rule by law，democratic supervision and
incorruptible government
抓好農(nóng)業(yè)、交通能源、教育科技“三個基礎(chǔ)”stress priorities over agriculture，
transportation and energy supply，education and science and technology
實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人口素質(zhì)“三個優(yōu)化”optimize industrial structure，
ecological environment and the quality of population