L8 The Model Millionaire
1.……and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking room drinking.
sitting現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語
Smoking room：（俱樂部內(nèi)）為吸煙的成員所設(shè)飲酒、談話的場所。
eg：此處drinking是現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語表示伴隨，修飾sitting……。在英語里drink后面如果不跟任何表示飼料的名詞，則表示飲酒，試比較下列例句drink的意思：
eg：——Would you like some sherry？ 您想喝點(diǎn)雪利酒嗎？
eg：——No thanks.I don't drink. 謝謝，我不喝酒。
eg：Xiao Han neither smokes nor drinks. 小韓既不抽煙，也不喝酒。
eg：He drinks too much. 他飲酒太多。
eg：He was so thirsty that he drank two bottles of mineral water. 他太渴了，喝了兩瓶礦泉水。
2.“Well ，Alan，did you finish the picture all right？” “艾倫，你的畫畫完了嗎？”
all right：in a satisfactory manner； satisfactorily（副詞）以滿意的方式；（形容詞）令人滿意的
eg：Are you getting along all right with your college friends？你和大學(xué)里的朋友關(guān)系還行嗎？
eg：I think her performance is quite all right.我覺得她的表演相當(dāng)令人滿意。
All right在不同的場合用不同的語調(diào)表達(dá)不同的意思，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文確定其意思。
3.“I shall .probably find him waitingfor me when I go home，but，of course，you are only joking.”我回到家沒準(zhǔn)會看到他 在等我呢。不過，你只不過是開玩笑罷了。（休吉責(zé)備特里沃不應(yīng)該把住址告訴乞丐，怕乞丐到他家里去找他，繼而他覺得他的朋 友不可能 把自己的地址告訴那乞丐。）
shall情態(tài)動詞，表示“可能”
eg：If you shall meet him，please let him know I want him.萬一你見到他，告訴他，我有事找他。
waiting現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語
4.Poor old fellow！ I wish I could do something for him.哎，那老頭真可憐，我真希望我能幫幫他。（ 休吉的確有一副好心腸，他不再追問朋友是否真的把他的一切告訴了那乞丐，卻立刻想起了那老頭如何可憐。）
wish：虛擬語氣，表示愿望eg：I wish I had a million yuan.我要是有一百萬就好了。
eg：I wish I could fly.我要是會飛就好了。
eg：He wished he had passed all the exams. 他要是通過了所有的考試該有多好啊。
5.I think it terrible that any one should be so miserable.一個(gè)人居然會那么悲慘真是太不幸了。
should表示“可能會”“居然”“竟然”
eg：It is strange/a pity/odd……that ……should……
eg：It is strange that he should know the answer. 真奇怪，他竟然知道答案。
eg：It is a pity that he should fail the exam.真遺憾，他竟沒有通過考試。
6.“I have got heaps of old clothes at home-do you think he would care for any of them？Why，his rags were falling to bits.” ……I have got a lot of old clothes at home-do you think he would like to have any of them？Well，his clothes were almost rags.我家里有很多舊衣服，你認(rèn)為他會喜歡嗎？唉，他的衣服已經(jīng)破得不成樣了。
heap of：（informal） a large quantity of（非正式）大量的，許多
heaps of time/trouble/experience無數(shù)時(shí)間/麻煩/經(jīng)歷
would（用于句首，比較委婉說法） Would you （like to） do……
fall：being to be sth.（系動詞）開始變成……
eg：fall asleep睡著 fall ill 生病 fall silent靜了下來 fall victim成了受害者
to bits：into small pieces成了碎片
eg： She tore the letter to bits without even reading it.那封信她沒有看就撕成了碎片。
eg：The ancient book fell to bits as soon as it was taken out of the grave.那部古書
7.“But he looks splendid in them，” said Trevor.“不過他穿著那身衣服看起來棒極了，”特里沃說。
In：穿著The girl in red is Mary.穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是瑪麗。
8.I should never want to paint him in a frock coat for anything 他要是身著長禮服，我說什么也不會畫他。
not/never……for anything：（口語）決不，肯定不
eg：The old man wouldn't leave his home village for anything.
那老人死活也不肯離開自己的家鄉(xiāng)。
eg：This time I wouldn’t give in for anything. 這回我決不妥協(xié)。
eg：The man said that he would never sell that Rembrandt painting for anything.
那人說他決不會賣掉那幅倫勃朗的作品
eg：He says he will never give up smoking for anything.他說他決不會戒煙。
此處should表示certainty，肯定。
9.“……you painters are a heartless lot”你們畫家真是一幫鐵石心腸的人?！瓂ou painters are a group of people who have no sympathy for others/the poor.
heartless unkind，without pity鐵石心腸的
lot：（口語）一群具有相同特征的人
eg：The Grounds were a handsome lot.
格朗德一家人長得都很帥。
eg：Luckily for me ，Mother and Father held out against the lot of them.
父親和母親沒有聽從這幫人的勸告，這對我來說是十分幸運(yùn)的。
10.“An artist's heart is his head，” replied Trevor； “and besides，our business is to show the world as we see it，not to make it better……”—— “An artist is guided by his judgement not by his emotions，” said Trevor； “and besides，our work is to present the world honestly，not to improve it……” 藝術(shù)家的心腸是他的頭腦。（藝術(shù)家受理智而不受感情的支配。 heart代表感情，head代表理智。）我們的任務(wù)是反映客觀世界，而不是美化世界。（這幾句話都反映了王爾德的藝術(shù)觀點(diǎn)。）
business：事情，事
It's none of your business.這不關(guān)你的
Mind your own business.少管閑事。
Let's come down to business.我們言歸正傳吧。
1.……and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking room drinking.
sitting現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語
Smoking room：（俱樂部內(nèi)）為吸煙的成員所設(shè)飲酒、談話的場所。
eg：此處drinking是現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語表示伴隨，修飾sitting……。在英語里drink后面如果不跟任何表示飼料的名詞，則表示飲酒，試比較下列例句drink的意思：
eg：——Would you like some sherry？ 您想喝點(diǎn)雪利酒嗎？
eg：——No thanks.I don't drink. 謝謝，我不喝酒。
eg：Xiao Han neither smokes nor drinks. 小韓既不抽煙，也不喝酒。
eg：He drinks too much. 他飲酒太多。
eg：He was so thirsty that he drank two bottles of mineral water. 他太渴了，喝了兩瓶礦泉水。
2.“Well ，Alan，did you finish the picture all right？” “艾倫，你的畫畫完了嗎？”
all right：in a satisfactory manner； satisfactorily（副詞）以滿意的方式；（形容詞）令人滿意的
eg：Are you getting along all right with your college friends？你和大學(xué)里的朋友關(guān)系還行嗎？
eg：I think her performance is quite all right.我覺得她的表演相當(dāng)令人滿意。
All right在不同的場合用不同的語調(diào)表達(dá)不同的意思，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文確定其意思。
3.“I shall .probably find him waitingfor me when I go home，but，of course，you are only joking.”我回到家沒準(zhǔn)會看到他 在等我呢。不過，你只不過是開玩笑罷了。（休吉責(zé)備特里沃不應(yīng)該把住址告訴乞丐，怕乞丐到他家里去找他，繼而他覺得他的朋 友不可能 把自己的地址告訴那乞丐。）
shall情態(tài)動詞，表示“可能”
eg：If you shall meet him，please let him know I want him.萬一你見到他，告訴他，我有事找他。
waiting現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語
4.Poor old fellow！ I wish I could do something for him.哎，那老頭真可憐，我真希望我能幫幫他。（ 休吉的確有一副好心腸，他不再追問朋友是否真的把他的一切告訴了那乞丐，卻立刻想起了那老頭如何可憐。）
wish：虛擬語氣，表示愿望eg：I wish I had a million yuan.我要是有一百萬就好了。
eg：I wish I could fly.我要是會飛就好了。
eg：He wished he had passed all the exams. 他要是通過了所有的考試該有多好啊。
5.I think it terrible that any one should be so miserable.一個(gè)人居然會那么悲慘真是太不幸了。
should表示“可能會”“居然”“竟然”
eg：It is strange/a pity/odd……that ……should……
eg：It is strange that he should know the answer. 真奇怪，他竟然知道答案。
eg：It is a pity that he should fail the exam.真遺憾，他竟沒有通過考試。
6.“I have got heaps of old clothes at home-do you think he would care for any of them？Why，his rags were falling to bits.” ……I have got a lot of old clothes at home-do you think he would like to have any of them？Well，his clothes were almost rags.我家里有很多舊衣服，你認(rèn)為他會喜歡嗎？唉，他的衣服已經(jīng)破得不成樣了。
heap of：（informal） a large quantity of（非正式）大量的，許多
heaps of time/trouble/experience無數(shù)時(shí)間/麻煩/經(jīng)歷
would（用于句首，比較委婉說法） Would you （like to） do……
fall：being to be sth.（系動詞）開始變成……
eg：fall asleep睡著 fall ill 生病 fall silent靜了下來 fall victim成了受害者
to bits：into small pieces成了碎片
eg： She tore the letter to bits without even reading it.那封信她沒有看就撕成了碎片。
eg：The ancient book fell to bits as soon as it was taken out of the grave.那部古書
7.“But he looks splendid in them，” said Trevor.“不過他穿著那身衣服看起來棒極了，”特里沃說。
In：穿著The girl in red is Mary.穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是瑪麗。
8.I should never want to paint him in a frock coat for anything 他要是身著長禮服，我說什么也不會畫他。
not/never……for anything：（口語）決不，肯定不
eg：The old man wouldn't leave his home village for anything.
那老人死活也不肯離開自己的家鄉(xiāng)。
eg：This time I wouldn’t give in for anything. 這回我決不妥協(xié)。
eg：The man said that he would never sell that Rembrandt painting for anything.
那人說他決不會賣掉那幅倫勃朗的作品
eg：He says he will never give up smoking for anything.他說他決不會戒煙。
此處should表示certainty，肯定。
9.“……you painters are a heartless lot”你們畫家真是一幫鐵石心腸的人?！瓂ou painters are a group of people who have no sympathy for others/the poor.
heartless unkind，without pity鐵石心腸的
lot：（口語）一群具有相同特征的人
eg：The Grounds were a handsome lot.
格朗德一家人長得都很帥。
eg：Luckily for me ，Mother and Father held out against the lot of them.
父親和母親沒有聽從這幫人的勸告，這對我來說是十分幸運(yùn)的。
10.“An artist's heart is his head，” replied Trevor； “and besides，our business is to show the world as we see it，not to make it better……”—— “An artist is guided by his judgement not by his emotions，” said Trevor； “and besides，our work is to present the world honestly，not to improve it……” 藝術(shù)家的心腸是他的頭腦。（藝術(shù)家受理智而不受感情的支配。 heart代表感情，head代表理智。）我們的任務(wù)是反映客觀世界，而不是美化世界。（這幾句話都反映了王爾德的藝術(shù)觀點(diǎn)。）
business：事情，事
It's none of your business.這不關(guān)你的
Mind your own business.少管閑事。
Let's come down to business.我們言歸正傳吧。