攻破5分翻譯題二(2)

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Answer:
    1.The key to the success of this project
    「超級單詞」key除作名詞"鑰匙"外,后接介詞to,表示"……的鑰匙,……的答案,……的關鍵".
    2.from individual to individual.
    「超級短語」不及物動詞vary 的用法。搭配為:vary …… from …… to 各不相同。
    3.had to be operated manually
    「超級短語」have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事,意思為"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"沒有必要".
    4.to students' being late for
    「超級句型」be used to+doing/noun,表示過去習慣于做某事。used to+do,表示過去有規(guī)律的習慣性動作或狀態(tài),而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。
    「超級短語」be late for,遲到。
    「超級句型」one's doing,非謂語動詞的復合結構。
    5.via E-mail instead of telephone
    「超級短語」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……",后面常跟名詞、代詞和動名詞,偶爾也跟復合結構。
    6.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
    「超級單詞」advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing
    特殊注意: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
    7.he devoted himself to the community
    「超級短語」be devoted to 有兩個含義:A.專心致志于,獻身于;B.熱愛,很喜歡。作為動詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配:devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
    8.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
    「超級短語」at the cost of(以……為代價),其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為"不惜一切代價".
    9.attributed it to her firm belief in the future
    「超級短語」"attribute……to","把……歸因于……"是大學英語四級考查率極高的一個語言點。
    10.and not to let their parents down
    「超級短語」let……down(使……失望),形容詞表示失望有disappointed.
    11.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
    「超級單詞」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)
    12.did he notice me and shouted with happiness
    「超級句型」這是only引起的半倒裝句,only+強調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動詞+主語+謂語+其它
    13.let alone discuss with him
    「超級短語」let alone用作連詞,譯為"更不用說了"
    14.turn to their parents
    「超級短語」turn to sb. for help 求助于別人
    15.would have survived
    「超級句型」在虛擬條件句中,如果表示與過去事實相反的情況,從句用過去完成時,而主句中則用"情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在完成時",即would/ could/ should/ might have done