GRE/GMAT數(shù)學(xué)符號和常用的數(shù)學(xué)表達方式

字號:

SYMBOL MEANING
    =   is equal to
    ≠   is not equal to
    ≈   is approximately equal to
    >   is greater than
    ≥   is greater than or equal to
    <   is less than
    ≤   is less than or equal to
    square root
    0.8 the repeating decimal 0.888…
    r s’t” r degrees s minutes t seconds
    ∠   angle
    right angle
    ┻   is perpendicular
    │x│  absolute value of x
    ∥   is parallel to
    △   triangle
    ~   is similar to
    ≌   is congruent to
    △x   delta x
    AB   arc  AB
    π   pi(3.1415…)
    1.is equal to; is the same as = the result is; yields; gives
    2.the sum of x and y; the total of x and y; x added to y; x increased by y;          x y x more then y; x greater than y
    3.x minus y; x less y; the difference of x and y; x take away y; from x subtract y’ x decreased by y;         x-y x diminished by y; y is subtracted from x; y less than x (note the reversal)
    4. x multiplied by y; xy the product of x and y;
    5. divided by y; the quotient of x and y;                x y, y divided into x (note the reversal)
    6. A and B are factors of C; A and B are divisors of C; C is divisible by A and by B;            A B=C C is a multiple of A and of B; A divides C and B divides C;
    7. the ratio of a to b                   a:b,
    8. reciprocal of                      x
    9. x times as many z as y;                z=x y
    10. a squared; a to the second power                 a2
    11. a cubed;                         a3 a to the third power
    12. between a and b                   (a,b) between a and b, inclusive             
    13. off                     低于,從……中扣除
    14. account for                     占
    15. third
    16. of x (a fraction of x);              x,0.75x 75% of x (a percent of x)